最近发现md5加密算法挺有趣，特点是单向加密不可逆，加密后的字符串长度相等，于是就用C++尝试实现了一下
头文件定义
#ifndef __MD5_ENCODE_H__
#define __MD5_ENCODE_H__
// std
#include <string>
// define
#define UInt32 unsigned int
#define BIT_OF_BYTE 8
#define BIT_OF_GROUP 512
#define SRC_DATA_LEN 64
// 四个非线性函数宏定义
#define DEF_F(X, Y, Z ) ((( (X) & (Y) )|((~X)&(Z))))
#define DEF_G(X, Y, Z) (((X)&(Z))|((Y)&(~Z)))
#define DEF_H(X, Y, Z) ((X)^(Y)^(Z))
#define DEF_I(X, Y, Z) ((Y)^((X)|(~Z)))
// 求链接数函数宏定义
#define FF(a, b, c, d, Mj, s, ti) (a = b + CycleMoveLeft((a + DEF_F(b,c,d) + Mj + ti),s));
#define GG(a, b, c, d, Mj, s, ti) (a = b + CycleMoveLeft((a + DEF_G(b,c,d) + Mj + ti),s));
#define HH(a, b, c, d, Mj, s, ti) (a = b + CycleMoveLeft((a + DEF_H(b,c,d) + Mj + ti),s));
#define II(a, b, c, d, Mj, s, ti) (a = b + CycleMoveLeft((a + DEF_I(b,c,d) + Mj + ti),s));
class Md5Encode {
public:
// 4轮循环算法
struct ParamDynamic{
UInt32 ua_;
UInt32 ub_;
UInt32 uc_;
UInt32 ud_;
UInt32 va_last_;
UInt32 vb_last_;
UInt32 vc_last_;
UInt32 vd_last_;
};
public:
Md5Encode() {
}
std::string Encode(std::string src_info);
protected:
UInt32 CycleMoveLeft(UInt32 src_num, int bit_num_to_move);
UInt32 FillData(const char *in_data_ptr, int data_byte_len, char** out_data_ptr);
void RoundF(char *data_512_ptr, ParamDynamic & param);
void RoundG(char *data_512_ptr, ParamDynamic & param);
void RoundH(char *data_512_ptr, ParamDynamic & param);
void RoundI(char *data_512_ptr, ParamDynamic & param);
void RotationCalculate(char *data_512_ptr, ParamDynamic & param);
std::string GetHexStr(unsigned int num_str);
private:
// 幻数定义
static const int kA;
static const int kB;
static const int kC;
static const int kD;
static const unsigned long long k_ti_num_integer;
};
#endif源文件:
#include "md5_encode.h"
#include <iostream>
// 幻数定义
const int Md5Encode::kA = 0x67452301;
const int Md5Encode::kB = 0xefcdab89;
const int Md5Encode::kC = 0x98badcfe;
const int Md5Encode::kD = 0x10325476;
const unsigned long long Md5Encode::k_ti_num_integer = 4294967296;
// function: CycleMoveLeft
// @param src_num:要左移的数
// @param bit_num_to_move:要移动的bit位数
// @return 循环左移后的结果数
UInt32 Md5Encode::CycleMoveLeft(UInt32 src_num, int bit_num_to_move) {
UInt32 src_num1 = src_num;
UInt32 src_num2 = src_num;
if (0 >= bit_num_to_move) {
return src_num;
}
UInt32 num1 = src_num1 << bit_num_to_move;
UInt32 num2 = src_num2 >> (32 - bit_num_to_move);
return ((src_num1 << bit_num_to_move) \
| (src_num2 >> (32 - bit_num_to_move)));
}
// function: FillData
// @param in_data_ptr: 要加密的信息数据
// @param data_byte_len: 数据的字节数
// @param out_data_ptr: 填充必要信息后的数据
// return : 填充信息后的数据长度,以字节为单位
UInt32 Md5Encode::FillData(const char *in_data_ptr, int data_byte_len, char** out_data_ptr) {
int bit_num = data_byte_len*BIT_OF_BYTE;
int grop_num = bit_num / BIT_OF_GROUP;
int mod_bit_num = bit_num % BIT_OF_GROUP;
int bit_need_fill = 0;
if (mod_bit_num > (BIT_OF_GROUP - SRC_DATA_LEN)) {
bit_need_fill = (BIT_OF_GROUP - mod_bit_num);
bit_need_fill += (BIT_OF_GROUP - SRC_DATA_LEN);
}
else {
bit_need_fill = (BIT_OF_GROUP - SRC_DATA_LEN) - mod_bit_num; // 这里多加了一个BIT_OF_GROUP，避免bit_need_fill正好等于0,暂时不加
}
int all_bit = bit_num + bit_need_fill;
if (0 < bit_need_fill) {
*out_data_ptr = new char[all_bit / BIT_OF_BYTE + SRC_DATA_LEN / BIT_OF_BYTE];
memset(*out_data_ptr, 0, all_bit / BIT_OF_BYTE + SRC_DATA_LEN / BIT_OF_BYTE);
// copy data
memcpy(*out_data_ptr, in_data_ptr, data_byte_len);
// fill rest data
unsigned char *tmp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(*out_data_ptr);
tmp += data_byte_len;
// fill 1 and 0
*tmp = 0x80;
// fill origin data len
unsigned long long * origin_num = (unsigned long long *)((*out_data_ptr) + ((all_bit / BIT_OF_BYTE)));
*origin_num = data_byte_len*BIT_OF_BYTE;
}
return (all_bit / BIT_OF_BYTE + SRC_DATA_LEN / BIT_OF_BYTE);
}
void Md5Encode::RoundF(char *data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr, ParamDynamic & param) {
UInt32 *M = reinterpret_cast<UInt32*>(data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr);
int s[] = { 7, 12, 17, 22 };
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
UInt32 ti = k_ti_num_integer * abs(sin(i + 1));
if (i % 4 == 0) {
FF(param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, M[i], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 1) {
FF(param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, M[i], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 2) {
FF(param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, M[i], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 3) {
FF(param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, M[i], s[i % 4], ti);
}
}
}
void Md5Encode::RoundG(char *data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr, ParamDynamic & param) {
UInt32 *M = reinterpret_cast<UInt32*>(data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr);
int s[] = { 5, 9, 14, 20 };
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
UInt32 ti = k_ti_num_integer * abs(sin(i + 1 + 16));
int index = (i * 5 + 1) % 16;
if (i % 4 == 0) {
GG(param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 1) {
GG(param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 2) {
GG(param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 3) {
GG(param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
}
}
void Md5Encode::RoundH(char *data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr, ParamDynamic & param) {
UInt32 *M = reinterpret_cast<UInt32*>(data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr);
int s[] = { 4, 11, 16, 23 };
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
UInt32 ti = k_ti_num_integer * abs(sin(i + 1 + 32));
int index = (i * 3 + 5) % 16;
if (i % 4 == 0) {
HH(param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 1) {
HH(param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 2) {
HH(param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 3) {
HH(param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
}
}
void Md5Encode::RoundI(char *data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr, ParamDynamic & param) {
UInt32 *M = reinterpret_cast<UInt32*>(data_BIT_OF_GROUP_ptr);
int s[] = { 6, 10, 15, 21 };
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
UInt32 ti = k_ti_num_integer * abs(sin(i + 1 + 48));
int index = (i * 7 + 0) % 16;
if (i % 4 == 0) {
II(param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 1) {
II(param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, param.uc_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 2) {
II(param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, param.ub_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
else if (i % 4 == 3) {
II(param.ub_, param.uc_, param.ud_, param.ua_, M[index], s[i % 4], ti);
}
}
}
void Md5Encode::RotationCalculate(char *data_512_ptr, ParamDynamic & param) {
if (NULL == data_512_ptr) {
return;
}
RoundF(data_512_ptr, param);
RoundG(data_512_ptr, param);
RoundH(data_512_ptr, param);
RoundI(data_512_ptr, param);
param.ua_ = param.va_last_ + param.ua_;
param.ub_ = param.vb_last_ + param.ub_;
param.uc_ = param.vc_last_ + param.uc_;
param.ud_ = param.vd_last_ + param.ud_;
param.va_last_ = param.ua_;
param.vb_last_ = param.ub_;
param.vc_last_ = param.uc_;
param.vd_last_ = param.ud_;
}
// 转换成十六进制字符串输出
std::string Md5Encode::GetHexStr(unsigned int num_str) {
std::string hexstr = "";
char szch[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
unsigned char *tmptr = (unsigned char *)&num_str;
int len = sizeof(num_str);
// 小端字节序，逆序打印
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
unsigned char ch = tmptr[i] & 0xF0;
ch = ch >> 4;
hexstr.append(1, szch[ch]);
ch = tmptr[i] & 0x0F;
hexstr.append(1, szch[ch]);
}
return hexstr;
}
// function: Encode
// @param src_info:要加密的信息
// return :加密后的MD5值
std::string Md5Encode::Encode(std::string src_info) {
ParamDynamic param;
param.ua_ = kA;
param.ub_ = kB;
param.uc_ = kC;
param.ud_ = kD;
param.va_last_ = kA;
param.vb_last_ = kB;
param.vc_last_ = kC;
param.vd_last_ = kD;
std::string result;
const char *src_data = src_info.c_str();
char *out_data_ptr = NULL;
int total_byte = FillData(src_data, strlen(src_data), &out_data_ptr);
//char * data_BIT_OF_GROUP = out_data_ptr;
for (int i = 0; i < total_byte / (BIT_OF_GROUP / BIT_OF_BYTE); ++i) {
char * data_BIT_OF_GROUP = out_data_ptr;
data_BIT_OF_GROUP += i*(BIT_OF_GROUP / BIT_OF_BYTE);
RotationCalculate(data_BIT_OF_GROUP, param);
}
if (NULL != out_data_ptr) {
delete[] out_data_ptr, out_data_ptr = NULL;
}
result.append(GetHexStr(param.ua_));
result.append(GetHexStr(param.ub_));
result.append(GetHexStr(param.uc_));
result.append(GetHexStr(param.ud_));
return result;
}测试：
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "md5_encode.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
std::string src = "fasdfasdfasdfnmmw,enrsudfnsmndfejkjhuasdmnf";
Md5Encode encode_obj;
std::string ret = encode_obj.Encode(src);
std::cout << "info: " << src.c_str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "md5: " << ret.c_str() << std::endl;
return 0;
}结果：
info: fasdfasdfasdfnmmw,enrsudfnsmndfejkjhuasdmnf
md5: 01109ec97162a71ca5e67b5f059c3cac
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