这篇文章主要介绍“SpringBoot中如何整合Druid数据源”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在SpringBoot中如何整合Druid数据源问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”SpringBoot中如何整合Druid数据源”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
1.数据库结构
2.项目结构
3.pom.xml文件
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--引入druid数据源 --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.8</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j --> <!-- 如果 不加入这依赖 配置监控统计拦截的filters时 这个会报错 filters: stat,wall,log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency></dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins></build> 4.application.yml配置文件
spring: datasource: username: root password: wangqing url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 数据源其他配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 maxWait: 60000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙 filters: stat,wall,log4j maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 useGlobalDataSourceStat: true connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500 # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据 #useGlobalDataSourceStat: true mybatis: # 指定全局配置文件位置 #config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml # 指定sql映射文件位置 mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml #如src/main/resources下的mappers文件下的TUserMapper.xml # schema:# - classpath:sql/department.sql #根据department.sql 的sql语句创建表# - classpath:sql/employee.sql 5.创建一个DruidConfig的配置类，实例化Druid Datasource
package com.qingfeng.config; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map; @Configurationpublic class DruidConfig { //指定加载appliction.yml文件里面的spring.datasource开头的 // DruidDataSource类里面的属性与appliction.yml文件里面的spring.datasource开头的对应映射 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") @Bean public DataSource druid(){ return new DruidDataSource(); } //配置Druid的监控 //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); initParams.put("loginUsername","admin"); initParams.put("loginPassword","123456"); initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问 initParams.put("deny",""); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); return bean; } //2、配置一个web监控的filter @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter()); Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*")); return bean; }}6.创建一个UserController类测试
package com.qingfeng.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import java.util.List;import java.util.Map; @Controllerpublic class UserController { @Autowired JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @ResponseBody @GetMapping("/query") public Map<String,Object> map(){ List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * FROM user"); return list.get(0); }}7.运行项目，通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/query
8.我们DruidConfig类里配置的下面代码可以帮我们实现监控
//配置Druid的监控 //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); initParams.put("loginUsername","admin"); initParams.put("loginPassword","123456"); initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问 initParams.put("deny",""); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); return bean; }9.我们启动项目，打开网址：http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html 可以通过登录，查看druid数据源状态监控
我们上面设置的是用户名：admin 密码：123456
到此，关于“SpringBoot中如何整合Druid数据源”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
