Node.js中怎么通过身份证号验证年龄，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。
node.js实现
static validateIdNumberToAgeYear(str){
let date = new Date();
let currentYear = date.getFullYear();
let currentMonth = date.getMonth() + 1;
let currentDate = date.getDate();
let idxSexStart = str.length == 18 ? 16 : 14;
let birthYearSpan = str.length == 18 ? 4 : 2;
let year;
let month;
let day;
let sex;
let birthday;
let age;
//性别
let idxSex = 1 - str.substr(idxSexStart, 1) % 2;
sex = idxSex == '1' ? '女' : '男';
//生日
year = (birthYearSpan == 2 ? '19' : '') + str.substr(6, birthYearSpan);
month = str.substr(6 + birthYearSpan, 2);
day = str.substr(8 + birthYearSpan, 2);
birthday = year + '-' + month + '-' + day;
//年龄
let monthFloor = (currentMonth < parseInt(month,10) || (currentMonth == parseInt(month,10) && currentDate < parseInt(day,10))) ? 1 : 0;
age = currentYear - parseInt(year,10) - monthFloor;
// console.log("我的出生日期是"+year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日"+",今年"+age+"岁了"+",性别是"+sex);
if(age >= 18){
return true;
}
return false;
}我这里只是做了一个年龄的判断。
利用js也可以实现
1. 自定义js类如下:
// 构造函数，变量为15位或者18位的身份证号码
function clsIDCard(CardNo) {
this.Valid = false;
this.ID15 = '';
this.ID18 = '';
this.Local = '';
if (CardNo != null)
this.SetCardNo(CardNo);
}
// 设置身份证号码，15位或者18位
clsIDCard.prototype.SetCardNo = function(CardNo) {
this.ID15 = '';
this.ID18 = '';
this.Local = '';
CardNo = CardNo.replace(" ", "");
var strCardNo;
if (CardNo.length == 18) {
pattern = /^\d{17}(\d|x|X)$/;
if (pattern.exec(CardNo) == null)
return;
strCardNo = CardNo.toUpperCase();
} else {
pattern = /^\d{15}$/;
if (pattern.exec(CardNo) == null)
return;
strCardNo = CardNo.substr(0, 6) + '19' + CardNo.substr(6, 9)
strCardNo += this.GetVCode(strCardNo);
}
this.Valid = this.CheckValid(strCardNo);
}
// 校验身份证有效性
clsIDCard.prototype.IsValid = function() {
return this.Valid;
}
// 返回生日字符串，格式如下，1981-10-10
clsIDCard.prototype.GetBirthDate = function() {
var BirthDate = '';
if (this.Valid)
BirthDate = this.GetBirthYear() + '-' + this.GetBirthMonth() + '-'
+ this.GetBirthDay();
return BirthDate;
}
// 返回生日中的年，格式如下，1981
clsIDCard.prototype.GetBirthYear = function() {
var BirthYear = '';
if (this.Valid)
BirthYear = this.ID18.substr(6, 4);
return BirthYear;
}
// 返回生日中的月，格式如下，10
clsIDCard.prototype.GetBirthMonth = function() {
var BirthMonth = '';
if (this.Valid)
BirthMonth = this.ID18.substr(10, 2);
if (BirthMonth.charAt(0) == '0')
BirthMonth = BirthMonth.charAt(1);
return BirthMonth;
}
// 返回生日中的日，格式如下，10
clsIDCard.prototype.GetBirthDay = function() {
var BirthDay = '';
if (this.Valid)
BirthDay = this.ID18.substr(12, 2);
return BirthDay;
}
// 返回性别，1：男，0：女
clsIDCard.prototype.GetSex = function() {
var Sex = '';
if (this.Valid)
Sex = this.ID18.charAt(16) % 2;
return Sex;
}
// 返回15位身份证号码
clsIDCard.prototype.Get15 = function() {
var ID15 = '';
if (this.Valid)
ID15 = this.ID15;
return ID15;
}
// 返回18位身份证号码
clsIDCard.prototype.Get18 = function() {
var ID18 = '';
if (this.Valid)
ID18 = this.ID18;
return ID18;
}
// 返回所在省，例如：上海市、浙江省
clsIDCard.prototype.GetLocal = function() {
var Local = '';
if (this.Valid)
Local = this.Local;
return Local;
}
clsIDCard.prototype.GetVCode = function(CardNo17) {
var Wi = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1);
var Ai = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
var cardNoSum = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < CardNo17.length; i++)
cardNoSum += CardNo17.charAt(i) * Wi[i];
var seq = cardNoSum % 11;
return Ai[seq];
}
clsIDCard.prototype.CheckValid = function(CardNo18) {
if (this.GetVCode(CardNo18.substr(0, 17)) != CardNo18.charAt(17))
return false;
if (!this.IsDate(CardNo18.substr(6, 8)))
return false;
var aCity = {
11 : "北京",
12 : "天津",
13 : "河北",
14 : "山西",
15 : "内蒙古",
21 : "辽宁",
22 : "吉林",
23 : "黑龙江 ",
31 : "上海",
32 : "江苏",
33 : "浙江",
34 : "安徽",
35 : "福建",
36 : "江西",
37 : "山东",
41 : "河南",
42 : "湖北 ",
43 : "湖南",
44 : "广东",
45 : "广西",
46 : "海南",
50 : "重庆",
51 : "四川",
52 : "贵州",
53 : "云南",
54 : "西藏 ",
61 : "陕西",
62 : "甘肃",
63 : "青海",
64 : "宁夏",
65 : "新疆",
71 : "台湾",
81 : "香港",
82 : "澳门",
91 : "国外"
};
if (aCity[parseInt(CardNo18.substr(0, 2))] == null)
return false;
this.ID18 = CardNo18;
this.ID15 = CardNo18.substr(0, 6) + CardNo18.substr(8, 9);
this.Local = aCity[parseInt(CardNo18.substr(0, 2))];
return true;
}
clsIDCard.prototype.IsDate = function(strDate) {
var r = strDate.match(/^(\d{1,4})(\d{1,2})(\d{1,2})$/);
if (r == null)
return false;
var d = new Date(r[1], r[2] - 1, r[3]);
return (d.getFullYear() == r[1] && (d.getMonth() + 1) == r[2] && d
.getDate() == r[3]);
}2. 页面只需要new出对象,并传递数据验证,并可获得相关数据( 住址 | 出生日期 | 性别 )即可:
$("#cardNo").blur(function(event){
var idCard = $(this).val();
var checkFlag = new clsIDCard(idCard);
if( !checkFlag.IsValid() ){
alert("身份证错误");
return false;
}else{
alert( "出生于: " + checkFlag.GetBirthDate() +" 地区:" + checkFlag.GetLocal() +" sex:" + checkFlag.GetSex() );
}
});看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢？如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章，请关注编程网行业资讯频道，感谢您对编程网的支持。
