如何使用多个表中的数据创建 MySQL 视图？-编程学习网

MySQL UNION 运算符可以组合两个或多个结果集，因此我们可以使用 UNION 运算符创建一个包含多个表数据的视图。为了理解这个概念，我们使用具有以下数据的基表“Student_info”和“Student_detail” -

mysql> Select * from Student_info;
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| id   | Name    | Address    | Subject    |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101  | YashPal | Amritsar   | History    |
| 105  | Gaurav  | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 125  | Raman   | Shimla     | Computers  |
| 130  | Ram     | Jhansi     | Computers  |
| 132  | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics  |
| 133  | Mohan   | Delhi      | Computers  |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from Student_detail;
+-----------+-------------+------------+
| Studentid | StudentName | address    |
+-----------+-------------+------------+
|       100 | Gaurav      | Delhi      |
|       101 | Raman       | Shimla     |
|       103 | Rahul       | Jaipur     |
|       104 | Ram         | Chandigarh |
|       105 | Mohan       | Chandigarh |
+-----------+-------------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

示例

下面的查询将使用上述两个表中的数据创建一个视图 -

mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS Select StudentName from Student_detail UNION Select Name From Student_info;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> select * from info;
+-------------+
| StudentName |
+-------------+
| Gaurav      |
| Raman       |
| Rahul       |
| Ram         |  
| Mohan       |
| YashPal     |
| Shyam       |
+-------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

上面的结果集包含两列中的值的组合。如果一个值重复，那么它会消除重复的值。

我们还可以存储所有值，也可以通过使用 UNION ALL 来重复一个值，如以下查询所示 -

mysql> Create or Replace View Info AS Select student name from Student_detail UNION ALL Select Name From Student_info;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> select * from info;
+-------------+
| StudentName |
+-------------+
| Gaurav      |
| Raman       |
| Rahul       |
| Ram         |
| Mohan       |
| YashPal     |
| Gaurav      |
| Raman       |
| Ram         |
| Shyam       |
| Mohan       |
+-------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)