在使用Python的过程中，我最喜欢的就是Python的各种第三方库，能够完成很多操作。
下面就给大家介绍5个通过Python构建的项目，以此来学习Python编程。
一、石头剪刀布游戏
目标：创建一个命令行游戏，游戏者可以在石头、剪刀和布之间进行选择，与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了，得分就会添加，直到结束游戏时，最终的分数会展示给游戏者。
提示：接收游戏者的选择，并且与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜，则增加1分。
import random
choices = [Rock, Paper, Scissors]
computer = random.choice(choices)
player = False
cpu_score = 0
player_score = 0
while True:
player = input(Rock, Paper orScissors?).capitalize()
# 判断游戏者和电脑的选择
if player == computer:
print(Tie!)
elif player == Rock:
if computer == Paper:
print(You lose!, computer, covers, player)
cpu_score+=1
else:
print(You win!, player, smashes, computer)
player_score+=1
elif player == Paper:
if computer == Scissors:
print(You lose!, computer, cut, player)
cpu_score+=1
else:
print(You win!, player, covers, computer)
player_score+=1
elif player == Scissors:
if computer == Rock:
print(You lose..., computer, smashes, player)
cpu_score+=1
else:
print(You win!, player, cut, computer)
player_score+=1
elif player=='E':
print(Final Scores:)
print(fCPU:{cpu_score})
print(fPlaer:{player_score})
break
else:
print(That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!)
computer = random.choice(choices)二、随机密码生成器
目标：创建一个程序，可指定密码长度，生成一串随机密码。
提示：创建一个数字+大写字母+小写字母+特殊字符的字符串。根据设定的密码长度随机生成一串密码。
import random
passlen = int(input(enter the length of password ))
s= abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPQRSTUVIXYZ!aN$x*6*( )?
p = .join(random.sample(s,passlen ))
print(p)
----------------------------
enter the length of password
6
Za1gB0三、骰子模拟器
目的：创建一个程序来模拟掷骰子。
提示：当用户询问时，使用random模块生成一个1到6之间的数字。
import random;
while int(input('Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit:n')): print( random. randint(1,6))
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit
1
4四、自动发送邮件
目的：编写一个Python脚本，可以使用这个脚本发送电子邮件。
提示：email库可用于发送电子邮件。
import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email['from'] = 'xyz name' ## Person who is sending
email['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending
email['subject'] = 'xyz subject'## Subject of email
email.set_content(Xyz content of email) ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp:
## sending request to server
smtp.ehlo()## server object
smtp.starttls()## used to send data between server and client
smtp.login(email_id,Password) ## login id and password of gmail
smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email
print(email send)## Printing success message五、闹钟
目的：编写一个创建闹钟的Python脚本。
提示：你可以使用date-time模块创建闹钟，以及playsound库播放声音。
from datetime import datetime
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input(Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SSn)
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print(Setting up alarm..)
while True:
now = datetime.now()
current_hour = now.strftime(%I)
current_minute = now.strftime(%M)
current_seconds = now.strftime(%S)
current_period = now.strftime(%p)
if(alarm_period==current_period):
if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
print(Wake Up!)
playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
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