文章详情

短信预约-IT技能 免费直播动态提醒

请输入下面的图形验证码

提交验证

短信预约提醒成功

MyBatis中的连接池及事物控制配置过程

2024-04-02 19:55

关注

1.连接池

在实际开发中都会使用连接池
因为它可以减少我们获取连接所消耗的时间

连接池就是用于存储连接的一个容器,容器其实就是一个集合对象,该集合必须是线程安全的,不能两个线程拿到统一连接,该集合还必须实现队列特性:先进先出

Mybatis连接提供了.种方式的怕配置:

2.mybatis中的事物

1.事物
什么是事物
事物的四大特性ACID
不考虑隔离性会产生的3个问题
解决办法:四种隔离级别
它是通过sqlsession对象的commit方法和rollback方法实现事物的提交和回滚

1.if语句的设置

在IUserDao.xml设置
通过判断条件进行查询以及通过多个id进行查询

 <!--根据条件查询-->
    <!--<select id="findUserByCondition"  resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
        select * from user where 1=1
        <if test="username != null">
        and username = #{username}
        </if>
        <if test="sex != null">
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
    </select>-->

     <select id="findUserByCondition"  resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
        select * from user
        <where>
        <if test="username != null">
        and username = #{username}
        </if>
        <if test="sex != null">
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!--根据queryvo中的id集合实现查询用户列表-->
    <select id="findUserInIds" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.User" parameterType="com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="ids != null and ids.size()>0">
                <foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=" )" item="uid" separator=",">
                    #{uid}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

设置QueryVo实现类

package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.util.List;

public class QueryVo {
    private User user;
    private List<Integer> ids;
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
    public List<Integer> getIds() {
        return ids;
    }
    public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {
        this.ids = ids;
    }
}

设置IUserDao实现类

package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
   // 查询所有操作
   // @Select("select * from user") 这是用注解方法
    List<User> findAll();
    // 保存方法
    void saveUser(User user);
    //更新用户
    void updateUser(User user);
    //根据ID删除用户
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);
    //根据查询一个用户
    User findById(Integer userId);
    //根据名称模糊查询用户
    List<User> findByName(String username);
    //查询用户总数
    int findTotal();
    //根据queryVo中的条件查询用户
    List<User> findUserByVo(QueryVo vo);
    //根据条件查询
   //查询的条件,有可能有用户名,有可能有性别 有可能有地址,也有可能都没有
    List<User> findUserByCondition(User u);
    
    List<User> findUserInIds(QueryVo vo);
}

测试方法

@Test
    public void testFindByCondition(){
        User u = new User();
        u.setUsername("王五");
        u.setSex("女");
        //执行查询条件
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByCondition(u);
        for (User user: users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    //测试使用Query作为查询条件
    @Test
    public void testFindInIds(){
        QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(2);
        list.add(5);
        list.add(10);
        vo.setIds(list);
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserInIds(vo);
        for (User u: users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

全部代码在文章最后展出

2.mybatis中的多表查询

表之间的关系:

示例:用户和账户

步骤:

1.简单实现

表数据

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

创建Account实现类

package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account  implements Serializable {
    private  Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private double money;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }
    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

再创建与user进行连接的AccountUser实现类、其中toString去调用父类的toString

package com.mybatisD.domain;

public class AccountUser  extends Account{
    private String username;
    private String address;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  super.toString()+"  AccountUser{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

设置IAccountDao

package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccountDao {
    //查询所有账户
    List<Account> findAll();
    //查询账户,并且带有用户名称和地址信息
    List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}

配置IAccountDao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.Account" >
        select * from account
    </select>
    <!--查询所有同时包含用户信息-->
    <select id="findAllAccount" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser">
         SELECT a.*,u.username,u.address FROM account a,USER u WHERE u.id = a.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

配置数据库连接SqlMaoConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置properties文件 可以在标签内部配置数据库的信息,也可以通过属性引用外部配置信息
    resource属性:用于指定配置文件的位置,是按照类路径的写法来写平且必须存在与类路径下
    -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties">
        <!--<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsql?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>-->
    </properties>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事物类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置,映射配置文件指的是每个到独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IAccountDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    <!--如果要是用注解来配置的话,此处应该使用class属性指定被注解的dao全限定类名-->
    <!--<mappers>
        <mapper class="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao"/>
    </mappers>-->
    <!--<mappers>
        &lt;!&ndash;package标签用于指定doa接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要在写mapper以及resource或者class了&ndash;&gt;
        <package name="com.mybatisD.domain"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

配置jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsql?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

配置日志文件

log4j.rootCategory=debug,CONSOLE, LOGFILE
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x -%m\n
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x -%m\n

测试类


package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao  accountDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws  Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法之后执行
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        //添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    @Test
    public  void testFindAll() throws  Exception{
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account: accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void findAllAccount(){
        List<AccountUser> accountUsers = accountDao.findAllAccount();
        for (AccountUser au: accountUsers) {
            System.out.println(au);
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.以上是没有进行封装,下面就是封装一对一关系的映射

配置封装IAcountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao">
    <!--定义封装account的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.Account">
        <id property="id" column="aid"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!--一对一的关系映射,配置封装user内容-->
        <association property="user"   column="uid" javaType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
            <id property="id" column="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap" >
        select u.*,a.id as aid,a.uid,a.money from account a,user u where u.id = a.uid
    </select>
    <!--查询所有同时包含用户信息-->
    <select id="findAllAccount" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser">
         SELECT a.*,u.username,u.address FROM account a,USER u WHERE u.id = a.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

在Account实现类加入User方法

package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account  implements Serializable {
    private  Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private double money;
    private User user;
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }
    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

实现IAccountDao的接口

package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccountDao {
    //查询所有账户
    List<Account> findAll();
    //查询账户,并且带有用户名称和地址信息
    List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}

测试实现

package com.mybatisJ.test;

import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao  accountDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws  Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法之后执行
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        //添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    //查询连接方法其中包括用户的一些信息
    @Test
    public  void testFindAll() throws  Exception{

        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account: accounts) {
            System.out.println("-----------------------");
            System.out.println(account);
           System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }
    //查询account的信息
    @Test
    public void findAllAccount(){
        List<AccountUser> accountUsers = accountDao.findAllAccount();
        for (AccountUser au: accountUsers) {
            System.out.println(au);
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3.一对多关系映射,主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用

但是在User与Account的数据库表中可以发现有的User数据中是没有Account的数据,在下面就是一对多的关系映射
在user实现类进行增加Account类

package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private List<Account> account;
//一对多关系映射,主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
    public List<Account> getAccount() {
        return account;
    }
    public void setAccount(List<Account> account) {
        this.account = account;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在配置IUserDao.xml加入一对多的关系

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--定义user的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <id property="username" column="username"></id>
        <id property="sex" column="sex"></id>
        <id property="birthday" column="birthday"></id>
        <!--配置user对象中account集合的映射-->
        <collection property="account" ofType="com.mybatisD.domain.Account">
            <id column="aid" property="id"></id>
            <id column="uid" property="uid"></id>
            <id column="money" property="money"></id>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user u left outer join account a on u.id = a.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类

package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class userTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws  Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法之后执行
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        //添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    //查询连接方法其中包括用户的一些信息
    @Test
    public  void testFindAll() throws  Exception{
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user: users) {
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccount());
        }
        }
}

结果

在这里插入图片描述

4.多对多

示例:用户和角色

步骤:

role表

在这里插入图片描述

多对多关系表user_role

在这里插入图片描述

创建Role实体类
其中主要的是多对多的关系映射User

package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Role implements Serializable {
    private Integer roleId;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;
    //多对多的关系映射,一个角色可以赋予多个用户
    private List<User> users;
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }
    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }
    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }
    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }
    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }
    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

User实体类的关系映射Role

package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    //多对多的关系映射,一个用户可以具备多个角色
    private List<Role> roles;
    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }
    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
    private List<Account> account;
//一对多关系映射,主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
    public List<Account> getAccount() {
        return account;
    }
    public void setAccount(List<Account> account) {
        this.account = account;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

IROleDao的接口

package com.mybatisD.dao;

import com.mybatisD.domain.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    //查询所有角色
    List<Role> findAll();
}

IUserDao的接口

package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
   // 查询所有操作
   // @Select("select * from user") 这是用注解方法
    List<User> findAll();
}

配置IRoleDao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IRoleDao">
    <!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.Role">
        <id property="roleId" column="id"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        <collection property="users" ofType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
            <id column="id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
       select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
       left outer join user_role ur on r.id = ur.rid
       left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid;
    </select>
</mapper>

配置IUserDao.xml中的多对多Role

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--定义user的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
            <id property="id" column="id"></id>
            <result property="username" column="username"></result>
            <result property="address" column="address"></result>
            <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
            <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <collection property="roles" ofType="com.mybatisD.domain.Role">
        <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
       select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
       left outer join user_role ur on u.id = ur.rid
       left outer join role r on r.id = ur.uid;
    </select>
</mapper>

配置SqlMapConfig.xml文件
其中下面的配置包路径名

<mappers >
        <!--package标签用于指定doa接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要在写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
        <package name="com.mybatisD.dao"/>
    </mappers>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置properties文件 可以在标签内部配置数据库的信息,也可以通过属性引用外部配置信息
    resource属性:用于指定配置文件的位置,是按照类路径的写法来写平且必须存在与类路径下
    -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties">

        <!--<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsql?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>-->

    </properties>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事物类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置,映射配置文件指的是每个到独立的配置文件-->
    <!--<mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
     <mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IAccountDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>-->
    <!--如果要是用注解来配置的话,此处应该使用class属性指定被注解的dao全限定类名-->
    <!--<mappers>
        <mapper class="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao"/>
    </mappers>-->
    <mappers >
        <!--package标签用于指定doa接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要在写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
        <package name="com.mybatisD.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试role多对多User

package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IRoleDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Role;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class roleTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IRoleDao roleDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws  Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        roleDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法之后执行
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        //添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    //查询角色的一些信息
    @Test
    public  void testFindAll() throws  Exception {
    List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();
        for (Role role: roles) {
            System.out.println(role);
            System.out.println(role.getUsers());
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

测试User多对多Role

package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class userTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws  Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法之后执行
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        //添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    //查询连接方法其中包括用户的一些信息
    @Test
    public  void testFindAll() throws  Exception{
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user: users) {
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getRoles());
        }
        }
}

在这里插入图片描述

到此这篇关于MyBatis中的连接池以及事物控制的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MyBatis连接池事物控制内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!

阅读原文内容投诉

免责声明:

① 本站未注明“稿件来源”的信息均来自网络整理。其文字、图片和音视频稿件的所属权归原作者所有。本站收集整理出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着本站赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。仅作为临时的测试数据,供内部测试之用。本站并未授权任何人以任何方式主动获取本站任何信息。

② 本站未注明“稿件来源”的临时测试数据将在测试完成后最终做删除处理。有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341

软考中级精品资料免费领

  • 历年真题答案解析
  • 备考技巧名师总结
  • 高频考点精准押题
  • 2024年上半年信息系统项目管理师第二批次真题及答案解析(完整版)

    难度     813人已做
    查看
  • 【考后总结】2024年5月26日信息系统项目管理师第2批次考情分析

    难度     354人已做
    查看
  • 【考后总结】2024年5月25日信息系统项目管理师第1批次考情分析

    难度     318人已做
    查看
  • 2024年上半年软考高项第一、二批次真题考点汇总(完整版)

    难度     435人已做
    查看
  • 2024年上半年系统架构设计师考试综合知识真题

    难度     224人已做
    查看

相关文章

发现更多好内容

猜你喜欢

AI推送时光机
位置:首页-资讯-后端开发
咦!没有更多了?去看看其它编程学习网 内容吧
首页课程
资料下载
问答资讯