一、maven安装jackson依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
二、Jackson的使用
实体类转化JSON
把实体类转化为JSON格式数据,返回给前端
创建 ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); 对象,对象的 writeValueAsString 方法 会把一个实体类(必须有get、set方法)转化为JSON对象。
package com.lxc.springboot.controller;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController // 这个类下边的所有方法,都会返回json,不会返回一个视图!
public class Json {
@RequestMapping(value = "/json")
public String json() throws Exception{
User user = new User("吕星辰", "888", 20);
ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(user);
return jsonObject;
}
// 为测试方便,在这里写一个实体类
public static class User {
private String userName;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
private String password;
private int age;
public User(String userName, String password, int age) {
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.age = age;
}
}
}
测试:
集合转化JSON
前端结果是:一个数组,里边是一个个对象
package com.lxc.springboot.controller;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class Json {
@RequestMapping(value = "/json")
public String json() throws Exception{
// 创建一个集合
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
userList.add(new User("用户名"+i, "密码"+i, 20+i));
}
ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(userList);
return jsonObject;
}
// 上边有实体类,这里省略
}
测试:
Map转化JSON
@RestController
public class Json {
@RequestMapping(value = "/json")
public String json() throws Exception{
// 创建一个Map
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name", "测试名");
map.put("age", 20);
ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(map);
return jsonObject;
}
}
前端结果是:对象
new Date() 转化JSON
@RestController
public class Json {
@RequestMapping(value = "/json")
public String json() throws Exception{
Date date = new Date();
ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(date);
return jsonObject;
}
}
前端结果是:时间戳
当然,也可以自定义时间格式
@RestController
public class Json {
@RequestMapping(value = "/json")
public String json() throws Exception{
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
String time = sdf.format(date); // "2021-06-27 05:19:33"
ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(time);
return jsonObject;
}
}
封装
package com.lxc.springboot.utils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class JavaUtils {
public static String getJson(Object object, String format) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// 不使用时间戳的方式
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
// 自定义时间格式
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
// 设置时间格式化
objectMapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
try {
String jsonValue = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
return jsonValue;
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String getJson(Object object) {
return getJson(object, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
}
}
三、FastJson的使用
使用maven导入依赖包
<!--下边依赖跟aop没关系,只是项目中用到了 JSONObject,所以引入fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.70</version>
</dependency>
常用方法:
(1)JSON.toJSONString(obejct) - java对象转JSON字符串
(2)JSON.parseObject(string, User.class) - JSON字符串转java对象
使用
@RestController
public class Json {
@RequestMapping(value = "/json")
public String json() throws Exception{
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
userList.add(new User("1", "1", 20));
String res = JSON.toJSONString(userList);
return res;
}
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