导读
由于最近手头上需要做个Message Gateway,涉及到:邮件(点我直达)、短信、公众号等推送功能,网上学习下,整理下来以备以后使用。
添加依赖
在SpringBoot项目中添加依赖
<!--微信模版消息推送三方sdk-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
<artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
控制层代码
package com.ybchen.springbootwechart.controller;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class PushController {
@GetMapping("/push")
public String push() {
//1,配置
WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
wxStorage.setAppId("AppId");
wxStorage.setSecret("Secret");
WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);
//2,推送消息
WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder()
.toUser("ojPPk54RcFkCgGVP3m66v1RM2mvA")//要推送的用户openid
.templateId("a7RPsASc7fw33zFo7zEfWKE0vrPnUo7VZ82fX3tTfMg")//模版id
.url("https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/")//点击模版消息要访问的网址
.build();
//3,如果是正式版发送模版消息,这里需要配置你的信息
// templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("name", "value", "#FF00FF"));
// templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData(name2, value2, color2));
try {
wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);
return "推送成功";
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("推送失败:" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return "推送失败";
}
}
}
去微信公众平台注册一个开发测试账户
个人开发,我们可以去微信公众号平台注册个测试账户点我直达,微信扫码登录,会给我们一个免费的:appID、appsecret,微信扫码关注公众号,会显示关注测试公众号的用户列表。全局错误码:点我直达
测试
关注测试公众号,创建模板,并发送指定模板内容
替换模板内容在微信公众平台创建模板
语法:{{变量名.DATA}}
姓名:{{user_name.DATA}}
性别:{{sex.DATA}}
手机号:{{phone.DATA}}
邮箱:{{email.DATA}}
控制层修改
package com.ybchen.springbootwechart.controller;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
@RestController
public class PushController {
@GetMapping("/push")
public String push() {
//1,配置
WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
wxStorage.setAppId("wx12db1518efd2302c");
wxStorage.setSecret("056f31d80a5a22cc0c418cc08f5657ad");
WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);
//2,推送消息
WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder()
.toUser("ojPPk54RcFkCgGVP3m66v1RM2mvA")//要推送的用户openid
.templateId("O0t0lPP7xRqbNz0-OwPzliSplzGFrkr4-au-OIGhiOE")//模版id
.url("https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/")//点击模版消息要访问的网址
.build();
//3,如果是正式版发送模版消息,这里需要配置你的信息,替换微信公众号上创建的模板内容
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("user_name", "陈彦斌", "#CCCCFF"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("sex", "男", "#FF00FF"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("phone", "188888888888", "#CCFF99"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("email", "543210188@qq.com", "#FF0033"));
try {
wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);
return "推送成功";
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("推送失败:" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return "推送失败";
}
}
}
到此这篇关于SpringBoot 实现微信推送模板的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot 微信推送内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!