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一、Lpad函数
lpad函数将左边的字符串填充一些特定的字符其语法格式如下:lpad(string,n,[pad_string])
string:字符或者参数
n:字符的长度,是返回的字符串的数量,如果这个数量比原字符串的长度要短,lpad函数将会把字符串截取成从左到右的n个字符;
pad_string:可选参数,这个字符串是要粘贴到string的左边,若这个参数未写,lpad函数将会在string的左边粘贴空格。
select lpad('tech', 7) from dual; 将返回' tech'
select lpad('tech', 2) from dual; 将返回'te'
select lpad('tech', 8, '0') from dual; 将返回'0000tech'
select lpad('tech on the net', 15, 'z') from dual; 将返回'tech on the net'
select lpad('tech on the net', 16, 'z') from dual; 将返回'ztech on the net'
SQL> select lpad('tech', 7) from dual;
LPAD('T
-------
tech
SQL> select lpad('tech', 2) from dual;
LP
--
te
SQL> select lpad('tech', 8, '0') from dual;
LPAD('TE
--------
0000tech
SQL> select lpad('tech on the net', 15, 'z') from dual;
LPAD('TECHONTHE
---------------
tech on the net
SQL> select lpad('tech on the net', 16, 'z') from dual;
LPAD('TECHONTHEN
----------------
ztech on the net
SQL>
二、Rpad函数
rpad函数将右边的字符串填充一些特定的字符其语法格式如下:rpad(string,n,[pad_string])
string:字符或者参数
n:字符的长度,是返回的字符串的数量,如果这个数量比原字符串的长度要短,lpad函数将会把字符串截取成从左到右的n个字符;
pad_string:可选参数,这个字符串是要粘贴到string的右边,如果这个参数未写,lpad函数将会在string的右边粘贴空格。
select rpad('tech', 7) from dual; 将返回' tech'
select rpad('tech', 2) from dual; 将返回'te'
select rpad('tech', 8, '0') from dual; 将返回'tech0000'
select rpad('tech on the net', 15, 'z') from dual; 将返回'tech on the net'
select rpad('tech on the net', 16, 'z') from dual; 将返回'tech on the netz'
SQL> select rpad('tech', 7) from dual;
RPAD('T
-------
tech
SQL> select rpad('tech', 2) from dual;
RP
--
te
SQL> select rpad('tech', 8, '0') from dual;
RPAD('TE
--------
tech0000
SQL> select rpad('tech on the net', 15, 'z') from dual;
RPAD('TECHONTHE
---------------
tech on the net
SQL> select rpad('tech on the net', 16, 'z') from dual;
RPAD('TECHONTHEN
----------------
tech on the netz
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