这篇文章主要介绍“Centos6.3下Apache怎么配置基于加密的认证https加密证书访问 ”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在Centos6.3下Apache怎么配置基于加密的认证https加密证书访问 问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”Centos6.3下Apache怎么配置基于加密的认证https加密证书访问 ”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!
1.DNS解析解析情况:
[root@localhost html]# nslookup www.downcc.com
Server: 192.168.2.115
Address: 192.168.2.115#53
Name: www.downcc.com
Address: 192.168.2.115
2.安装Apache SSL支持模块:# yum install -y mod_ssl (默认yum安装httpd是没有安装该模块的,安装后自动生产/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件)并生成证书。
[root@localhost certs]# pwd
/etc/pki/tls/certs
[root@localhost certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt index.html localhost.crt Makefile
ca-bundle.trust.crt localhost1.crt make-dummy-cert
[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key ../private/localhost.key -x509 -days 3650 -out abc_com.crt
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:510510
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:GZ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:ABC.COM
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Mr.Zhang
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.downcc.com
Email Address []:root@abc.com
[root@localhost certs]#
3.配置Apache,基本配置这里不多说了,下面是配置www.downcc.com站点http访问的情况。
[root@localhost html]# tail -n 8 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
NameVirtualhost 192.168.2.115:80
<VirtualHost www.downcc.com:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.downcc.com
ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost html]# tail /var/www/html/index.html
www.downcc.com
[root@localhost html]#
4.配置Apache支持https访问www.downcc.com站点,编辑 vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 文件,制定www.downcc.com站点https访问时的相关信息。添加下面配置。
<VirtualHost www.downcc.com:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www.kuteatest.net" #//为了显示效果,这里的站点目录不一样,一般情况一个域名应该指向同一目录的。
ServerName www.downcc.com:443
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/abc_com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
5.重启Apache服务,测试访问。
测试http访问的结果
测试https访问的结果
查看证书信息和自建crt信息一致
https访问的最终结果
到此,关于“Centos6.3下Apache怎么配置基于加密的认证https加密证书访问 ”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注编程网网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!