本篇文章为大家展示了怎么在android应用中利用Fragment与RadioButton实现一个底部导航栏,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
首先我们先在activity_mian.xml定义布局,整个布局的外面是线性布局,上面是帧布局切换不同的Fragment,底下是RadioGroup嵌套的是RadioButton。
代码如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ffffff" android:orientation="vertical"> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/frameLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" /> <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/rg_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@drawable/home_bottom_parent_bg" android:orientation="horizontal"> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_button_selector" android:text="首页" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_type" android:drawableTop="@drawable/type_button_selector" android:text="分类" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_community" android:drawableTop="@drawable/community_button_selector" android:paddingTop="10dp" android:text="发现" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_cart" android:drawableTop="@drawable/cart_button_selector" android:text="购物车" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_user" android:drawableTop="@drawable/user_button_selector" android:text="个人中心" /> </RadioGroup></LinearLayout>
注意:上面还有样式和drawable,下面我们一个一个的来完善。
首先来看样式,打开【res】—【values】—【styles】,代码如下所示:
<style name="MainButtonStyle"> <!-- Customize your theme here. --> <item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item> <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item> <item name="android:layout_weight">1</item> <item name="android:button">@null</item> <!-- <item name="android:drawablePadding">3dp</item>--> <item name="android:textColor">@drawable/bottom_button_text_selector</item> <item name="android:textSize">10sp</item> <item name="android:gravity">center</item> </style>
里面还有一个<item name="android:textColor">@drawable/bottom_button_text_selector</item>,这个是设置图片和文字的颜色,在drawable的目录下建bottom_button_text_selector,代码如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:color="#535353" android:state_checked="false"></item> <item android:color="#ff4040" android:state_checked="true"></item></selector>
接着我们继续来完善drawable,有【首页】【分类】【发现】【购物车】【个人中心】,写法都是一样的,这里用【首页】来做例子,在drawable目录下建home_button_selector,代码如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:drawable="@drawable/main_home" android:state_checked="false"></item> <item android:drawable="@drawable/main_home_press" android:state_checked="true"></item></selector>
接下来看MainActivity中的代码,代码如下:
package com.nyl.shoppingmall.app.activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.widget.FrameLayout;import android.widget.RadioGroup;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.R;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.base.BaseFragment;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.community.fragment.CommunityFragment;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.home.fragment.HomeFragment;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.shoppingcart.fragment.ShoppingCartFragment;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.type.fragment.TypeCartFragment;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.user.fragment.UserCartFragment;import java.util.ArrayList;import butterknife.Bind;import butterknife.ButterKnife;public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity{ @Bind(R.id.frameLayout) FrameLayout frameLayout; @Bind(R.id.rg_main) RadioGroup rgMain; //装fragment的实例集合 private ArrayList<BaseFragment> fragments; private int position = 0; //缓存Fragment或上次显示的Fragment private Fragment tempFragment; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //ButterKnife和当前Activity绑定 ButterKnife.bind(this); //初始化Fragment initFragment(); //设置RadioGroup的监听 initListener(); } private void initListener() { rgMain.check(R.id.rb_home); rgMain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) { switch (i){ case R.id.rb_home: //首页 position = 0; break; case R.id.rb_type: //分类 position = 1; break; case R.id.rb_community: //发现 position = 2; break; case R.id.rb_cart: //购物车 position = 3; break; case R.id.rb_user: //个人中心 position = 4; break; default: position = 0; break; } //根据位置得到相应的Fragment BaseFragment baseFragment = getFragment(position); switchFragment(tempFragment,baseFragment); } }); } private void initFragment(){ fragments = new ArrayList<>(); fragments.add(new HomeFragment()); fragments.add(new TypeCartFragment()); fragments.add(new CommunityFragment()); fragments.add(new ShoppingCartFragment()); fragments.add(new UserCartFragment()); } private BaseFragment getFragment(int position){ if(fragments != null && fragments.size()>0){ BaseFragment baseFragment = fragments.get(position); return baseFragment; } return null; } private void switchFragment(Fragment fragment,BaseFragment nextFragment){ if (tempFragment != nextFragment){ tempFragment = nextFragment; if (nextFragment != null){ FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); //判断nextFragment是否添加成功 if (!nextFragment.isAdded()){ //隐藏当前的Fragment if (fragment != null){ transaction.hide(fragment); } //添加Fragment transaction.add(R.id.frameLayout,nextFragment).commit(); }else { //隐藏当前Fragment if (fragment != null){ transaction.hide(fragment); } transaction.show(nextFragment).commit(); } } } }}
首先使用ButterKnife初始化布局控件,然后在onCreate方法中初始化Fragment和绑定RadioGroup的选中改变事件,为了方便初始化Fragment,写了一个initFragment方法,在方法内部创建HomeFragment,TypeCartFragment,CommunityFragment,ShoppingCartFragment,UserCartFragment四个Fragment实例,然后使用一个fragments集合存储这四个实例。接下来写一个switchFragment方法,用于切换显示指定的Fragmetn,当RadioGroup的选中改变时,首先根据选中的位置获取到对应的Fragment,然后将获取到的Fragment传入到switchFragment方法中进行显示。由于每次RadioGroup的选中改变获取到的Fragment都不一样,从而可以实现根据选中的RadioGroup展示不同的Fragment效果,也就是常见的Tab切换效果。
Activity中用到的HomeFragment,TypeCartFragment,CommunityFragment,ShoppingCartFragment,UserCartFragment这四个Fragment的代码比较简单,以HomeFragment为例,代码如下:
package com.nyl.shoppingmall.home.fragment;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;import com.nyl.shoppingmall.base.BaseFragment;public class HomeFragment extends BaseFragment { private final static String TAG = HomeFragment.class.getSimpleName(); private TextView textView; @Override public View initView() { textView = new TextView(mContext); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); textView.setTextSize(25); Log.e(TAG,"主页面的Fragment的UI被初始化了"); return textView; } @Override public void initData() { super.initData(); textView.setText("首页"); Log.e(TAG,"主页面的Fragment的数据被初始化了"); }}
HomeFragment继承自BaseFragment,然后重写父类的initView方法和initData方法,BaseFragment的代码如下:
package com.nyl.shoppingmall.base;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment{ protected Context mContext; @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mContext = getActivity(); } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return initView(); } //抽象类,由孩子实现,实现不同的效果 public abstract View initView(); @Override public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); initData(); } public void initData() { }}
其余几个Fragment的代码也类似,这里就不再细说了,使用Fragment+RadioButton实现底部导航栏的思路和代码实现就是这样的。
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