如何在 golang 的 go.mod 中正确使用递归替换？

在使用golang的go.mod时，正确使用递归替换是一个重要的问题。php小编鱼仔为您提供了一些解决方案。递归替换是指在go.mod文件中将某个模块替换为本地目录的方式，以便在开发过程中进行调试和修改。但是，如果替换的模块依赖其他模块，可能会导致一些问题。通过正确使用递归替换，您可以避免这些问题，保证项目的依赖关系正常运行。在本文中，我们将讨论如何在go.mod中正确使用递归替换，并提供一些实用的技巧和注意事项。

问题内容

我想要一个项目结构，如下所示：

src/github.com/myname/myproject/
- tl:
    - constructor
        - someghing.go
        - go.mod:
            module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/constructor

            require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/account v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/auth v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/bots v0.0.0

            replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../..
            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./../types
            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/account v0.0.0 => ./../types/account
            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/auth v0.0.0 => ./../types/auth
            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/channels v0.0.0 => ./../types/channels
    - crcs
        - someghing.go
        - go.mod:
            module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs

    - functions
        - account
            - someghing.go
            - go.mod:
                module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/functions/account

                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../../crcs
                replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../../..
                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./../../types
        - auth
            - someghing.go
            - go.mod:
                module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/functions/auth

                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../../crcs
                replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../../..
                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./../../types
        - bots
            - someghing.go
            - go.mod:
                module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/functions/bots

                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../../crcs
                replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../../..
                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./../../types
        - someghing.go
        - go.mod:
            module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/functions

            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../crcs
            replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../..
            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./../types
    - types
        - account
            - something.go
            - go.mod:
                module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/account

                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../../crcs
                replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../../..
                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./..

        - auth
            - something.go
            - go.mod:
                module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/auth

                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../../crcs
                replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../../..
                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./..
        - channels
            - something.go
            - go.mod:
                module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types/channels

                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0
                require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0

                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../../crcs
                replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../../..
                replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0 => ./..
        - someghing.go
        - go.mod:
            module github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types

            require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0
            require github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0

            replace github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs v0.0.0 => ./../crcs
            replace github.com/myname/myproject v0.0.0 => ./../..
- something.go
- go.mod:
    module github.com/myname/myproject

    [some external dependencies]
    require github.com/myname/myproject/tl/types v0.0.0
    replace github.com/myname/myproject/l/types v0.0.0 => ./tl/types

这不起作用。我使用 jetbrains 的 ide，它在所有（子）模块上执行 go list，并告诉我以下错误：

go: github.com/myname/myproject/tl/[email protected] requires
    github.com/myname/myproject/tl/[email protected]: reading github.com/myname/myproject/tl/crcs/go.mod at revision tl/crcs/v0.0.0: unknown revision tl/crcs/v0.0.0

我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，看起来它尝试从存储库中获取模块，即使所有内容都在本地替换。 除了改变项目结构之外，我愿意接受建议。我将来需要能够使用 account.sometype 之类的东西，因此将所有内容都放在一个文件中会很痛苦。

上下文：我正在为电报构建 mtproto 库，它具有 tl 模式，其中每个“请求”/“类”都在自己的命名空间中（例如“帐户”、“通道”）（或在全局命名空间中，例如我是 functions 和 types 相应）（因为这些函数/类有超过 1900 个，每个函数/类都有自己的构造函数和参数，因此将所有内容都放在一个模块中将很难使用）

tl文件夹中的文件是从tl模式自动生成的go代码。

解决方法

感谢Dean指出您可以在一个模块中包含多个包（如何？）。它解决了我的问题，同时仍然保持相同的结构。

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