arthas能够更改日志的级别,下面是logger的用法
查看logger信息,更新logger level
查看所有logger信息
logger
以下面的logback.xml
为例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="APPLICATION" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>app.log</file>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>mylog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.txt</fileNamePattern>
<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
<maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
<totalSizeCap>2GB</totalSizeCap>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<appender-ref ref="APPLICATION" />
</appender>
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n
</pattern>
<charset>utf8</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
</root>
</configuration>
sc -d *FormulaEngine |grepclassLoaderHash
sc -d FormulaEngine.class*
使用logger
命令打印的结果是:
[arthas@2062]$ logger
name ROOT
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level INFO
effectiveLevel INFO
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
appenders name CONSOLE
class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
target System.out
name APPLICATION
class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
file app.log
name ASYNC
class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
appenderRef [APPLICATION]
从appenders
的信息里,可以看到
CONSOLE
logger的target是System.out
APPLICATION
logger是RollingFileAppender
,它的file是app.log
ASYNC
它的appenderRef
是APPLICATION
,即异步输出到文件里
查看指定名字的logger信息
logger -n org.springframework.web
[arthas@2062]$ logger -n org.springframework.web
name org.springframework.web
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level null
effectiveLevel INFO
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
查看指定classloader的logger信息
注意hashcode是变化的,需要先查看当前的ClassLoader信息,提取对应ClassLoader的hashcode。
如果你使用-c
,你需要手动输入hashcode:-c <hashcode>
[arthas@2062]$ logger -c 2a139a55
name ROOT
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level DEBUG
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
appenders name CONSOLE
class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
target System.out
name APPLICATION
class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
file app.log
name ASYNC
class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
appenderRef [APPLICATION]
对于只有唯一实例的ClassLoader可以通过--classLoaderClass
指定class name,使用起来更加方便:
logger --classLoaderClass sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader
注: 这里classLoaderClass 在 java 8 是 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader,而java 11的classloader是jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader。
--classLoaderClass
的值是ClassLoader的类名,只有匹配到唯一的ClassLoader实例时才能工作,目的是方便输入通用命令,而-c <hashcode>
是动态变化的。
更新logger level
找到需要修改日志级别的类
命令:
sc -d FreeResourceQueryActionImpl.class*
或者
sc -d *FreeResourceQueryActionImpl | grep classLoaderHash
结果:目的就是为了找出classLoaderHash
修改
[arthas@2062]$ logger --name ROOT --level debug
update logger level success.
编辑指定classloader更新 logger level
默认情况下,logger命令会在SystemClassloader下执行,如果应用是传统的war
应用,或者spring boot fat jar启动的应用,那么需要指定classloader。
可以先用sc -d yourClassName
来查看具体的 classloader hashcode,然后在更新level时指定classloader:
[arthas@2062]$ logger -c 2a139a55 --name ROOT --level debug
查看没有appender的logger的信息
默认情况下,logger
命令只打印有appender的logger的信息。如果想查看没有appender
的logger的信息,可以加上参数--include-no-appender
。
注意,通常输出结果会很长。
[arthas@2062]$ logger --include-no-appender
name ROOT
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level DEBUG
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
appenders name CONSOLE
class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
target System.out
name APPLICATION
class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
file app.log
name ASYNC
class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
appenderRef [APPLICATION]
name com
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level null
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
name com.alibaba
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level null
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
...
退出arthas
为了不影响性能,解决完问题需要退出arthas
如果只是退出当前的连接,可以用quit
或者exit
命令。Attach到目标进程上的arthas还会继续运行,端口会保持开放,下次连接时可以直接连接上。
如果想完全退出arthas,可以执行stop
命令。
退出之前恢复原来的日志级别
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