目的:
以前比较习惯使用Hibernate,后来觉得mybatis不能按我想要的自动组装为SQL查询条件,所以提供该工具类;
效果图:
如图所示,根据条件自动组装查询条件,下面来说一下实现方法:
1. ServiceImpl书写注意项
Page<SysLogin> resultPage = null;
try {
PageHelper.startPage(pager.getCurrentPage(), pager.getPageSize());
// 判断是否有分页
if (ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(pager.getDirection())
&& ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(pager.getProperties())) {
specification.addOrderBy(pager.getProperties(),
pager.getDirection());
}
// 判断是否存在逻辑删除筛选
String sqlStr = specification.sql();
if (sqlStr.indexOf("deleted") == -1) {
specification.eq("deleted", "0");
}
resultPage = this.sysLoginMapper.page(specification.sql());
} catch (Exception e) {
result = Result.newFailure("数据错误", "在获取分页列表时发生异常。");
log.error(SimpleLogFormater.formatException(result.getMessage(), e));
return result;
}
2. Mapper.java 书写
查询条件非Map对象,直接就是SQL语句了;
Page<T> page(String sqlStr);
3. 关于XML的配置,会拼装SQL语句
附:SQL拼装工具类
package com.onem2.base.common;
import com.onem2.base.helper.ObjectHelper;
public class Specification {
private StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder();
private String groupBy;
private String having;
private String orderBy;
public StringBuilder getWhere() {
return where;
}
public void setWhere(StringBuilder where) {
this.where = where;
}
public String getGroupBy() {
return groupBy;
}
public void setGroupBy(String groupBy) {
this.groupBy = groupBy;
}
public String getHaving() {
return having;
}
public void setHaving(String having) {
this.having = having;
}
public String getOrderBy() {
return orderBy;
}
public void setOrderBy(String orderBy) {
this.orderBy = orderBy;
}
public Specification addOrderBy(String sort, String order) {
if (!isEmpty(sort) && !isEmpty(order)) {
this.orderBy = ObjectHelper.underscoreName(sort) + " " + order;
}
return this;
}
public Specification orLike(String value, String columns) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer("");
for (String column : columns.split(",")) {
strBuf.append(ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + " like '%"
+ value + "%' or ");
}
String orLikeStr = strBuf.substring(0, strBuf.lastIndexOf("or"));
where.append(" and (" + orLikeStr + ")");
}
return this;
}
public Specification eq(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + " = '"
+ sqlParam(value) + "'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification ne(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " != '" + sqlParam(value) + "'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification like(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " like '%" + sqlParam(value) + "%'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification notLike(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " not like '%" + sqlParam(value) + "%'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification in(String column, String... values) {
if (!isEmpty(values)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " in (" + inValuesString(values) + ")");
}
return this;
}
public Specification notIn(String column, String... values) {
if (!isEmpty(values)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " not in (" + inValuesString(values) + ")");
}
return this;
}
public Specification gt(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + " > '"
+ sqlParam(value) + "'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification gte(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " >= '" + sqlParam(value) + "'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification lt(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + " < '"
+ sqlParam(value) + "'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification lte(String column, String value) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " <= '" + sqlParam(value) + "'");
}
return this;
}
public Specification between(String column, String from, String to) {
if (isEmpty(from) && isEmpty(to)) {
return this;
}
if (isEmpty(to)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " >= '" + sqlParam(from) + "'");
} else if (isEmpty(from)) {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " <= '" + sqlParam(to) + "'");
} else {
where.append(" and " + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column)
+ " between '" + sqlParam(from) + "' and '" + sqlParam(to)
+ "'");
}
return this;
}
public String sql() {
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("");
final int a = 4;
final int b = 5;
if (where.length() > a) {
sql.append(" " + where.substring(b));
}
if (!isEmpty(groupBy)) {
sql.append(" group by " + groupBy);
}
if (!isEmpty(having)) {
sql.append(" having " + having);
}
if (!isEmpty(orderBy)) {
sql.append(" order by " + orderBy);
}
return sql.toString();
}
public String toString() {
return sql();
}
private static boolean isEmpty(String value) {
return value == null || "".equals(value) || value.trim().length() == 0;
}
private static boolean isEmpty(String[] values) {
if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
return true;
}
for (String value : values) {
if (!isEmpty(value)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static String inValuesString(String[] values) {
StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();
for (String value : values) {
if (isEmpty(value)) {
continue;
}
string.append('\'');
string.append(value);
string.append('\'');
string.append(',');
}
if (string.length() > 0) {
string.deleteCharAt(string.length() - 1);
}
return string.toString();
}
private static String sqlParam(String sqlParam) {
return sqlParam.replaceAll("([';]+|(--)+)", "");
}
}
附:ObjectHelper 工具源码:
package com.onem2.base.helper;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
public class ObjectHelper {
public static List<Long> initIds(String[] ids) {
List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>();
list.add(-1L);
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
list.add(Long.valueOf(ids[i]));
}
return list;
}
public static List<String> strToList(String str) {
if (isEmpty(str)) {
return null;
}
String[] strs = str.split(",");
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
list.add(strs[i]);
}
return list;
}
public static boolean isEmpty(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return true;
}
if (obj instanceof Collection) {
return ((Collection<?>) obj).isEmpty();
}
if (obj instanceof String) {
return ((String) obj).equalsIgnoreCase("null")
| ((String) obj).trim().toString().equals("");
}
if (obj instanceof StringBuffer) {
return ((StringBuffer) obj).length() == 0;
}
if (obj.getClass().isArray()) {
try {
Object[] a = (Object[]) obj;
boolean b = true;
for (Object o : a) {
b = b & isEmpty(o);
if (!b) {
break;
}
}
return b;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
}
}
return false;
}
public static boolean isNotEmpty(Object obj) {
return !isEmpty(obj);
}
public static String lcyFirstLetterToUpper(String str) {
return str.replaceFirst(str.substring(0, 1), str.substring(0, 1)
.toUpperCase());
}
public static String underscoreName(String camelCaseName) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
if (camelCaseName != null && camelCaseName.length() > 0) {
result.append(camelCaseName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < camelCaseName.length(); i++) {
char ch = camelCaseName.charAt(i);
if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {
result.append("_");
result.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
} else {
result.append(ch);
}
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String camelCaseName(String underscoreName) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
if (underscoreName != null && underscoreName.length() > 0) {
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < underscoreName.length(); i++) {
char ch = underscoreName.charAt(i);
if ("_".charAt(0) == ch) {
flag = true;
} else {
if (flag) {
result.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));
flag = false;
} else {
result.append(ch);
}
}
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(underscoreName("loginName"));
}
}
这样就可以做到动态生成查询条件,复杂的查询条件也不会去改动XML配置了。
mybatis原理:参数解析与SQL动态组装过程
mybatis执行sql之前, 需要经过参数解析、sql动态组装等过程,本文主要聊聊mybatis的:
(1)参数解析原理及其过程
(2)sql动态组装原理及其过程
一、数据准备
1.实体类,省略了set、get方法
public class User {
private String id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer isValid;
}
2.mapper接口UserMapper,可以看作是一个根据用户名和密码的登录接口
User getUserByUsernameAndPassword(@Param("name") String username, @Param("pwd") String password);
3.mapper映射
<select id="getUserByUsernameAndPassword" resultType="com.qxf.pojo.User">
select id,username,password,is_valid as isValid from t_user
<where>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
username = #{name}
</if>
<if test="pwd != null and pwd != ''">
and password = #{pwd}
</if>
</where>
</select>
4.测试,mybatis-config.xml配置文件按一般配置即可,这里就不贴代码了
//读取配置信息
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//根据配置信息,创建SqlSession工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//SqlSession工厂创建SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//获取接口的代理对象
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//执行相应的接口方法
User user = mapper.getUserByUsernameAndPassword("张三2", null);
System.out.println(user);
下面将以这句代码为入口:
(注意,这里只是为了测试,给密码参数传递了null,正常情况不会这样传递参数的,不然结果返回一个List集合就会报错的)
//执行相应的接口方法
User user = mapper.getUserByUsernameAndPassword("张三2", null);
二、参数解析原理及其过程
首先要明白一点,返回的是mapper接口的代理对象,所以会来到MapperProxy的invoke方法
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
// Object对象的方法,则直接执行
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (method.isDefault()) {
return this.invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable var5) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var5);
}
// 获取mapperMethod,这里面就会进行参数解析
MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
// 执行方法
return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args);
}
重点关注这句:
// 获取mapperMethod,这里面就会进行参数解析
MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
参数的解析可以分成两部:
(1)形参的解析
(2)实参的封装
(1)形成的解析
一路跟进去,最终会来到 ParamNameResolver,暂且叫做参数名称解析器吧,首先会在构造器组装参数的位置和名称的对应关系,如果我们使用了@Param注解,则会使用我们定义的名称,否则会使用arg0、arg1....依次替代,详细代码如下:
public ParamNameResolver(Configuration config, Method method) {
// 获取参数列表中,每一个参数的类型
Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
// 获取参数注解,因为每个参数可能有多个注解,所以是二维数组
Annotation[][] paramAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
// 存放结果的map
SortedMap<Integer, String> map = new TreeMap();
// 参数个数
int paramCount = paramAnnotations.length;
for(int paramIndex = 0; paramIndex < paramCount; ++paramIndex) {
if (!isSpecialParameter(paramTypes[paramIndex])) {
// 参数名称
String name = null;
// 参数的注解数组
Annotation[] var9 = paramAnnotations[paramIndex];
// 参数注解的个数
int var10 = var9.length;
// 遍历每个注解,找到Param注解,拿到value作为参数名称
for(int var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) {
Annotation annotation = var9[var11];
if (annotation instanceof Param) {
this.hasParamAnnotation = true;
name = ((Param)annotation).value();
break;
}
}
if (name == null) {
if (config.isUseActualParamName()) {
name = this.getActualParamName(method, paramIndex);
}
if (name == null) {
name = String.valueOf(map.size());
}
}
// 参数序号作为key,从0开始,参数名称作为值
map.put(paramIndex, name);
}
}
// 没有做什么,再一次封装而已
this.names = Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(map);
}
结果是这样的:符合我们的预期的
(2)实参的封装
然后会来到getNamedParams方法对参数进一步的封装:
public Object getNamedParams(Object[] args) {
// 参数个数,这个names就是上面解析后的map,key是从0开始的参数序号,value是参数名称
int paramCount = this.names.size();
// 这里的args便是实参列表
// 实参不为空,形参个数不为0
if (args != null && paramCount != 0) {
if (!this.hasParamAnnotation && paramCount == 1) {
// 没有使用@Param注解,并且只有一个参数
return args[(Integer)this.names.firstKey()];
} else {
// 将参数封装成一个map
Map<String, Object> param = new ParamMap();
int i = 0;
// 对形参循环迭代
for(Iterator var5 = this.names.entrySet().iterator(); var5.hasNext(); ++i) {
Entry<Integer, String> entry = (Entry)var5.next();
// names中的参数名称为key,值为实参值
param.put((String)entry.getValue(), args[(Integer)entry.getKey()]);
// 并添加key为param1、param2之类的通用参数
String genericParamName = "param" + String.valueOf(i + 1);
if (!this.names.containsValue(genericParamName)) {
param.put(genericParamName, args[(Integer)entry.getKey()]);
}
}
return param;
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
通过源码可以发现,
(1)如果只有一个参数,并且没有使用@Param注解,就直接返回第一个参数
(2)有多个参数,则封装成一个map,key为参数参数名称,使用了@Param注解,名称就是注解中的值,否则key为arg0、arg1这种类型,同时,一定含有key为param1、param2的参数,值就是传入的值
封装后的结果如下:
这样就完成了参数的解析过程,总结一下:
(1)解析形参,判断是否使用了@Param注解
(2)封装实参,如果只有一个,并且没有使用@Param注解,就直接返回第一个参数值,否则封装成map
三、动态组装sql原理及其过程
来到CachingExecutor的如下方法,作为入口:
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
// 获取组装完成的sql
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
// 创建缓存key
CacheKey key = this.createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);
// 执行查询
return this.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
重点看这句:
// 获取组装完成的sql
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
一路跟进去,来到DynamicSqlSource的getBoundSql方法:
public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {
// 将参数封装成动态上下文,DynamicContext中sqlBuilder就是最后组装的sql
DynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(this.configuration, parameterObject);
// 根据条件,动态组装sql
this.rootSqlNode.apply(context);
SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(this.configuration);
Class<?> parameterType = parameterObject == null ? Object.class : parameterObject.getClass();
// 将#{参数}替换为?
SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings());
BoundSql boundSql = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
Map var10000 = context.getBindings();
Objects.requireNonNull(boundSql);
var10000.forEach(boundSql::setAdditionalParameter);
return boundSql;
}
我们先看下这句:
// 根据条件,动态组装sql
this.rootSqlNode.apply(context);
对于我们的sql:
<select id="getUserByUsernameAndPassword" resultType="com.qxf.pojo.User">
select id,username,password,is_valid as isValid from t_user
<where>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
username = #{name}
</if>
<if test="pwd != null and pwd != ''">
and password = #{pwd}
</if>
</where>
</select>
每个标签都有对应的SqlNode来处理,比如if标签,就由IfSqlNode来处理,where标签,则会通过TrimSqlNode来处理,SqlNode的具体实现类如下:
这里以IfSqlNode处理if标签为例:
这是就是两步:
(1)判断表达式的值是否为真,这里最终使用的是Ognl来判断
(2)如果表达式的为真,就将标签内容追加到sql中去
处理结果如下:
因为密码的参数传入为null,所以不会拼接密码查询条件,只拼接了用户名查询条件
然后是将#{参数}替换为?进行占位:
// 将#{参数}替换为?
SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings());
这个就比较简单了,可以自行看源码,最终是这样的:
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。