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①安装依赖包
下载模块依赖性 Nginx 需要依赖下面3个包
- gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.net/ )
- rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )
- ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )
一键安装四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
②下载并解压安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gztar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
③安装 nginx
# 进入安装包目录cd nginx-1.13.7# 编译,执行配置: 考虑到后续安装ssl证书 添加两个模块./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module# 安装make && make install
报错:
如果出现这种错误,找到 nginx-1.13.7/src/os/unix/ngx_usr.c
,找到 cd.current_salt[0] = ~salt[0]
给删除掉,然后保存退出,再次安装 nginx。
看到这种错误时也不要慌,进入 nginx-1.13.7/objs/Makefile
,打开 Makefile 文件将编译选项中的 CFLAGS = -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -werror -g
中的 -werror
删除,再重新 make。
这就安装成功了。
④启动 nginx 服务
安装好的 nginx 服务在 /usr/local/nginx
下:
进入 /usr/local/nginx/sbin 目录下启动:
# 启动./nginx# 重启./nginx -s reload# 关闭./nginx -s stop# 或者,指定配置文件启动./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
查看进程:ps -ef | grep nginx
启动后,直接访问云服务器的外网IP就行,http://1.15.76.95
⑤nginx 反向代理
a. 找到 nginx.conf 配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
b. 查看官方默认的配置文件
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
c. 我们手动添加两个 Nacos 服务让 Nginx 做反向代理:
......http { ...... # 添加两个 nacos 服务器 upstream nacos-server { server 10.0.4.12:8848; server 10.0.4.12:8850; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost;# 添加需要转发的路径 location /nacos { proxy_pass http://nacos-server; } ...... } ......}
d. 重启 Nginx 服务器,访问地址:http://1.15.76.95/nacos,成功连接到 Nacos 服务器上。
总结:
提示:这里对文章进行总结:
本文是对Linux的学习,学习了如何在 Linux 环境下安装 nginx,并且解决了安装过程中的报错。之后的学习内容将持续更新!!!
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq15035899256/article/details/129449074