当前页面截图(截取整个屏幕)
截取当前Activity页面的截图,可以通过窗体最底层的decorView进行缓存,然后根据这个缓存对象生成一张图片。有的需要不需要状态栏,也可以指定生成图片的宽高,把状态栏去除。
fun captureWindow(activity: Activity, isShowStatusBar: Boolean): Bitmap? {
// 获取当前窗体的View对象
val view = activity.window.decorView
view.isDrawingCacheEnabled = true
// 生成缓存
view.buildDrawingCache()
val bitmap = if (isShowStatusBar) {
// 绘制整个窗体,包括状态栏
Bitmap.createBitmap(view.drawingCache, 0, 0, view.measuredWidth, view.measuredHeight)
} else {
// 获取状态栏高度
val rect = Rect()
view.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect)
val display = activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay
// 减去状态栏高度
Bitmap.createBitmap(view.drawingCache, 0,
rect.top, display.width, display.height - rect.top)
}
view.isDrawingCacheEnabled = false
view.destroyDrawingCache()
return bitmap
}
截取常用的View
截取之前一定要View已经绘制完毕了,所以要注意使用post方法确保View绘制完毕。有的分享出去的截图页面并不是当前展示给用户的UI样式,所以可以在当前布局中隐藏一个容器,专门用来存放截图,这个容器不展示给用户。
fun captureView(view: View): Bitmap? {
view.isDrawingCacheEnabled = true
view.buildDrawingCache()
// 重新测量一遍View的宽高
view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY))
// 确定View的位置
view.layout(view.x.toInt(), view.y.toInt(), view.x.toInt() + view.measuredWidth,
view.y.toInt() + view.measuredHeight)
// 生成View宽高一样的Bitmap
val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.drawingCache, 0, 0, view.measuredWidth,
view.measuredHeight)
view.isDrawingCacheEnabled = false
view.destroyDrawingCache()
return bitmap
}
截取ScrollView
ScrollView截图的难点在于ScrollView高度不确定,如果能确定高度,就可以使用ScrollView的缓存生成图片。ScrollView只有一个子View,所以只需要对子View进行测量,获取到子View的高度就可以确定ScrollView的高度。
fun captureScrollView(scrollView: ScrollView): Bitmap? {
var h = 0
for (i in 0 until scrollView.childCount) {
val childView = scrollView.getChildAt(i)
// 获取子View的高度
h += childView.height
// 设置背景颜色,避免布局里未设置背景颜色,截的图背景黑色
childView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"))
}
val bitmap = createBitmap(scrollView.width, h)
val canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
// 将ScrollView绘制在画布上
scrollView.draw(canvas)
return bitmap
}
截取ListView
ListView截图原理是获取到每一个子View的Bitmap对象,然后根据子View的高度,使用Paint将子View的截图拼接绘制到Canvas上,最后生成一张包含所有子View的截图。
fun captureListView(listView: ListView): Bitmap? {
val adapter = listView.adapter
val itemCount = adapter.count
var allitemsheight = 0
val bitmaps = ArrayList<Bitmap>()
for (i in 0 until itemCount) {
// 获取每一个子View
val childView = adapter.getView(i, null, listView)
// 测量宽高
childView.measure(
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listView.width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED))
// 布局位置
childView.layout(0, 0, childView.measuredWidth, childView.measuredHeight)
// 设置背景颜色,避免是黑色的
childView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"))
childView.isDrawingCacheEnabled = true
// 生成缓存
childView.buildDrawingCache()
// 将每一个View的截图加入集合
bitmaps.add(childView.drawingCache)
// 叠加截图高度
allitemsheight += childView.measuredHeight
}
// 创建和ListView宽高一样的画布
val bitmap = createBitmap(listView.measuredWidth, allitemsheight)
val canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
val paint = Paint()
var iHeight = 0f
for (i in bitmaps.indices) {
val bmp: Bitmap = bitmaps[i]
// 将每一个生成的bitmap绘制在画布上
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0f, iHeight, paint)
iHeight += bmp.height
bmp.recycle()
}
return bitmap
}
截取RecyclerView
RecyclerView截图和ListView截图原理一样,都是将子View的截图进行拼接,最后生成一张大的截图。
fun captureRecyclerView(recyclerView: RecyclerView): Bitmap? {
val adapter = recyclerView.adapter
var bigBitmap: Bitmap? = null
if (adapter != null) {
val size = adapter.itemCount
var height = 0
val paint = Paint()
var iHeight = 0
val maxMemory = (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024).toInt()
// Use 1/8th of the available memory for this memory cache.
val cacheSize = maxMemory / 8
val bitmapCache = LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize)
for (i in 0 until size) {
val holder = adapter.createViewHolder(recyclerView, adapter.getItemViewType(i))
adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, i)
holder.itemView.measure(
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(recyclerView.width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED))
holder.itemView.layout(0, 0, holder.itemView.measuredWidth,
holder.itemView.measuredHeight)
holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"))
holder.itemView.isDrawingCacheEnabled = true
holder.itemView.buildDrawingCache()
val drawingCache = holder.itemView.drawingCache
if (drawingCache != null) {
bitmapCache.put(i.toString(), drawingCache)
}
height += holder.itemView.measuredHeight
}
bigBitmap = createBitmap(recyclerView.measuredWidth, height)
val bigCanvas = Canvas(bigBitmap!!)
val lBackground = recyclerView.background
if (lBackground is ColorDrawable) {
val lColor = lBackground.color
bigCanvas.drawColor(lColor)
}
for (i in 0 until size) {
val bitmap = bitmapCache.get(i.toString())
bigCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0f, iHeight.toFloat(), paint)
iHeight += bitmap.height
bitmap.recycle()
}
}
return bigBitmap
}
截取WebView
WebView可以加载很长很复杂的页面,所以进行截图很容易发生内存溢出,不过一般的需求也不会有那个大的图片去分享,这里只做简单的截图。
fun captureWebView(webView: WebView): Bitmap? {
// 重新调用WebView的measure方法测量实际View的大小(将测量模式设置为UNSPECIFIED模式也就是需要多大就可以获得多大的空间)
webView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED))
// 调用layout方法设置布局(使用新测量的大小)
webView.layout(0, 0, webView.measuredWidth, webView.measuredHeight)
// 开启WebView的缓存(当开启这个开关后下次调用getDrawingCache()方法的时候会把view绘制到一个bitmap上)
webView.isDrawingCacheEnabled = true
// 强制绘制缓存(必须在setDrawingCacheEnabled(true)之后才能调用,否者需要手动调用destroyDrawingCache()清楚缓存)
webView.buildDrawingCache()
val bitmap = createBitmap(webView.measuredWidth, webView.measuredHeight)
// 已picture为背景创建一个画布
val canvas = Canvas(bitmap) // 画布的宽高和 WebView 的网页保持一致
val paint = Paint()
// 设置画笔的定点位置,也就是左上角
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0f, webView.measuredHeight * 1f, paint)
// 将WebView绘制在刚才创建的画板上
webView.draw(canvas)
webView.isDrawingCacheEnabled = false
webView.destroyDrawingCache()
return bitmap
}
基本常用的View都可以进行截图,但是像WebView这种可以加载很长很复杂页面的控件,截图容易发生OOM,所以要考虑好用什么控件进行截图。上面的代码亲测都可以使用。
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