jdk8
新特性stream深受喜爱,平时使用比较多,其中有:
Map
collect2 =
list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Book::getName, Book::getIdNO,(pre, after) -> pre));
现象如下:
package MainTest.stream;import java.util.*;import java.util.function.Function;import java.util.stream.Collectors;public class StreamListToMap { public static void main(String[] args) { List list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(new Book("master amber", 1987, "ASHJBYGSFDFG15")); list.add(new Book("slaver amber", 1987, "IJFGNMKETRE58")); list.add(new Book("master amber", 1999, "MYHGORPJFJ64")); list.add(new Book("ssdas", 12414, null)); list.add(new Book("fkajh", 32423, null)); // 问题1:jdk8这种情况下,value为空会报错,jdk9解决了这个问题(key为null没有问题) System.out.println("=============="); Map collect2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Book::getName, Book::getIdNo,(pre, after) -> pre)); for (String key : collect2.keySet()) { System.out.println("key:"+key + "=======value:"+collect2.get(key)); } } public static class Book { private String name; private int year; private String idNo; Book(String name, int year, String idNo) { this.name = name; this.year = year; this.idNo = idNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getYear() { return year; } public void setYear(int year) { this.year = year; } public String getIdNo() { return idNo; } public void setIdNo(String idNo) { this.idNo = idNo; } }}
问题:JDK8环境下,如果Book::getIdNo 为null的话会报空指针,即JDK8环境下的,该接口不支持value为null(key为null没这个问题)
R collect(Collector super T, A, R> collector);
该接口不支持valueMapper为null,JDK9解决了这个问题
解决方案:
升级JDK9
按需求可以过滤掉null的value
使用另一个collect接口
R collect(Supplier supplier,BiConsumer accumulator, BiConsumer combiner); Supplier
supplier :收集器返回的容器 BiConsumer
accumulator : 消费者,R参数是返回结果类型,? super T 一般值list内元素 BiConsumer
combiner:联合器,主要是并行流下使用(parallel),非并行流不使用改参数,但不能为null
package MainTest.stream;import java.util.*;import java.util.function.Function;import java.util.stream.Collectors;public class StreamListToMap { public static void main(String[] args) { List list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(new Book("master amber", 1987, "ASHJBYGSFDFG15")); list.add(new Book("slaver amber", 1987, "IJFGNMKETRE58")); list.add(new Book("master amber", 1999, "MYHGORPJFJ64")); list.add(new Book("ssdas", 12414, null)); list.add(new Book("fkajh", 32423, null)); // 问题1解决方案1 System.out.println("=============="); HashMap collect3 = list.stream().parallel().collect(HashMap::new, (n, v) -> n.put(v.getName(), v.getIdNo()), HashMap::putAll); for (String key : collect3.keySet()) { System.out.println("key:"+key + "=======value:"+collect3.get(key)); } // 问题1解决方案2 过滤掉null的,看需求 System.out.println("=============="); HashMap collect4 = list.stream().filter(l-> Objects.nonNull(l) && Objects.nonNull(l.idNo)).collect(HashMap::new, (n, v) -> n.put(v.getName(), v.getIdNo()), HashMap::putAll); for (String key : collect4.keySet()) { System.out.println("key:"+key + "=======value:"+collect4.get(key)); } } public static class Book { private String name; private int year; private String idNo; Book(String name, int year, String idNo) { this.name = name; this.year = year; this.idNo = idNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getYear() { return year; } public void setYear(int year) { this.year = year; } public String getIdNo() { return idNo; } public void setIdNo(String idNo) { this.idNo = idNo; } }}
JDK8的bug ,还是新特性功能的bug,并且在下个版本做了修复,特此记录!!希望能帮到你奥!
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/wsen1229/article/details/130148058