Android如何实现桌面快捷方式

这篇文章主要介绍了Android如何实现桌面快捷方式，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

Android 快捷方式

使用方式

ShortcutUtils.getInstance().addShortcut(this                     , MainActivity2.class                    , liveBundle                    , "live_Id"                    , "看直播"                    , "看直播"                    , R.drawable.live)                    .addShortcut(this                            , MainActivity2.class                            ,vodBundle                            , "vod_Id"                            , "看回放"                            , "看回放"                            , R.drawable.vod)                    .build();

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> <!-- 添加快捷方式 -->    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" /> <!-- 移除快捷方式 -->    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" /> <!-- 查询快捷方式 -->    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="dianxin.permission.ACCESS_LAUNCHER_DATA" />

ShortcutUtils工具类(直接使用)

public class ShortcutUtils {    private static ShortcutUtils shortcutUtils;    private List<ShortcutInfo> shortcutInfos;    private Context mContext;    public static ShortcutUtils getInstance() {        if (shortcutUtils == null) {            synchronized (ShortcutUtils.class) {                if (shortcutUtils == null) {                    shortcutUtils = new ShortcutUtils();                }            }        }        return shortcutUtils;    }    private ShortcutUtils() {        shortcutInfos = new ArrayList<>();    }        public ShortcutUtils addShortcut(Context context, Class<?> cls, Bundle bundle, String shortcutId, String shortLabel, String longLabel, @DrawableRes int resId) {        if (shortcutUtils != null && shortcutInfos != null) {            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 25) {            mContext = context;                Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);                intent.putExtra("shortcutArgument", bundle);                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);                ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(context, shortcutId)                        .setShortLabel(shortLabel)                        .setLongLabel(longLabel)                        .setIcon(Icon.createWithResource(context, resId))                        .setIntent(intent)                        .build();                shortcutInfos.add(shortcutInfo);            }        }        return shortcutUtils;    }        public ShortcutUtils addShortcut(Context context, Intent intent, String shortcutId, String shortLabel, String longLabel, @DrawableRes int resId) {        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 25) {            mContext = context;            if (shortcutUtils != null && shortcutInfos != null) {                ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(context, shortcutId)                        .setShortLabel(shortLabel)                        .setLongLabel(longLabel)                        .setIcon(Icon.createWithResource(context, resId))                        .setIntent(intent)                        .build();                shortcutInfos.add(shortcutInfo);            }        }        return shortcutUtils;    }        public void build() {        if (shortcutInfos != null && shortcutInfos.size() > 0 && mContext != null) {            ShortcutManager systemService = mContext.getSystemService(ShortcutManager.class);            systemService.setDynamicShortcuts(shortcutInfos);        }    }}

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