1. Springboot2.4.2下对Redis的基础集成
1.1 maven添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
注:Springboot2.4.2下默认使用的就是Lettuce而不是Jedis因此无需在依赖进行排除Jedis
1.2 添加Redis配置文件
首先Redis需要准备一个配置文件,本文设定一个单独的文件redis.properties 放在resource文件夹下
redis.properties
hostName = localhost
port = 6379
password = password
pool.maxIdle = 10000
pool.minIdle = 1000
pool.maxWaitMillis = 5000
pool.maxTotal = 2
database = 10
1.3 注册RedisTemplate和StringRedisTemplate的Bean
LettuceRedisConfig.java
package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Duration;
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:redis.properties")
public class LettuceRedisConfig {
@Value("${hostName}")
private String hostName;
@Value("${password}")
private String password;
@Value("${port}")
private int port;
@Value("${database}")
private int database;
@Value("${pool.maxIdle}")
private int maxIdle;
@Value("${pool.minIdle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${pool.maxWaitMillis}")
private int maxWaitMillis;
@Value("${pool.maxTotal}")
private int maxTotal;
@Bean
public LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration ();
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName (hostName);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort (port);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword (password);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase (database);
GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig ();
poolConfig.setMaxIdle (maxIdle);
poolConfig.setMinIdle (minIdle);
poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis (maxWaitMillis);
poolConfig.setMaxTotal (maxTotal);
LettucePoolingClientConfiguration lettucePoolingClientConfiguration =
LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder ().commandTimeout (Duration.ofSeconds (10)).shutdownTimeout (Duration.ZERO).poolConfig (poolConfig).build ();
LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory =
new LettuceConnectionFactory (redisStandaloneConfiguration, lettucePoolingClientConfiguration);
lettuceConnectionFactory.setShareNativeConnection (false);
return lettuceConnectionFactory;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<> ();
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer (new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer ());
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory (connectionFactory);
return redisTemplate;
}
@Bean
public StringRedisTemplate configStringRedisTemplate(@Autowired LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate (factory);
template.setEnableTransactionSupport (true);
ObjectMapper mapper;
GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer ();
template.setValueSerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
template.setKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
template.setHashKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
template.setHashValueSerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
template.afterPropertiesSet ();
return template;
}
}
1.4 编写一个控制器示例进行redis操作
package com.xx.demo.controller;
import com.xxx.demo.redis.MessagePublisher;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("redis")
public class RedisController {
final
StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
public RedisController(StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
@GetMapping("add")
public String add() {
redisTemplate.opsForValue ().set ("a", "1");
return "hi";
}
}
2. 使用redis进行发布订阅
2.1 添加一个发布者的接口
package com.xxx.demo.redis;
public interface MessagePublisher {
void publish(final String message);
}
2.2 添加一个发布者的实现类
RedisMessagePublisher.java
package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class RedisMessagePublisher implements MessagePublisher {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate;
@Autowired
private ChannelTopic topic;
public RedisMessagePublisher() {
}
public RedisMessagePublisher(final RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate, final ChannelTopic topic) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
this.topic = topic;
}
@Override
public void publish(final String message) {
redisTemplate.convertAndSend (topic.getTopic (), message);
}
}
2.3 添加一个消息监听bean
RedisMessageSubscriber.java
package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
public class RedisMessageSubscriber implements MessageListener {
@Override
@Async
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
System.out.println ("Message received: " + new String (message.getBody ()));
}
}
2.4 添加bean注册
RedisMessageConfig.java
package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Configuration
public class RedisMessageConfig {
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter messageListener() {
return new MessageListenerAdapter (new RedisMessageSubscriber ());
}
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer redisContainer(LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
final RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer ();
container.setConnectionFactory (factory);
container.addMessageListener (messageListener (), topic ());
return container;
}
@Bean
MessagePublisher redisPublisher(@Autowired RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate) {
return new RedisMessagePublisher (redisTemplate, topic ());
}
@Bean
ChannelTopic topic() {
return new ChannelTopic ("pubsub:queue");
}
}
2.5 改写之前的控制器如下
package com.xxx.demo.controller;
import com.kreakin.demo.redis.MessagePublisher;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("redis")
public class RedisController {
final
StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
final
MessagePublisher publisher;
public RedisController(StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate, MessagePublisher publisher) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
this.publisher = publisher;
}
@GetMapping("hi")
public String hi() {
redisTemplate.opsForValue ().set ("a", "1");
return "hi";
}
@GetMapping("pub")
public String pub() {
publisher.publish ("sdfsf");
return "ok";
}
}
3. 监听key的过期事件
RedisKeyExpireSubscriber.java
package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisKeyExpireSubscriber extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
public RedisKeyExpireSubscriber(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
super (listenerContainer);
}
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
log.error (message.toString ());
}
}
注意: Redis需要开启事件
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