openstack centos6.8安装-编程学习网

网上搜了一堆资料，搞出来的大家分享下

Openstack 安装

一.主机分配：

主机名

hostnameIpsystem

Openstack192.168.1.220Centos6.8 x64

node192.168.1.230Centos6.8 x64

2,管理节点安装

(1).安装epel包

Yum install epel-release –y

(2).增加rdo源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rdo-release.repo

[openstack-icehouse]

name=OpenStack Icehouse Repository

baseurl=https://repos.fedorapeople.org/openstack/EOL/openstack-icehouse/epel-6/

enabled=1

skip_if_unavailable=0

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-RDO-Icehouse

priority=98

(3).配置主机名(openstack)

Hostname openstack

(4).配置/etc/hosts 文件

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.1.220 openstack

192.168.1.230 node

(5).关闭selinux: 并关闭防火墙

setenforce 0

iptables –F

(6).修改/etc/sysctl.conf参数

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

……………………

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

……………………

[root@openstack ~]#sysctl –p

3.安装配置NTP服务

(1).安装NTP服务：

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install ntp

(2).配置NTP服务：

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

restrict default ignore

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

server ntp.api.bz

server 127.127.1.0 # local clock fudge

127.127.1.0 stratum 10

keys /etc/ntp/keys

(3).启动NTP服务,设置开机自启动：

[root@openstack ~]# service ntpd start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig ntpd on

4.配置安装MySQL：

(1).安装MySQL服务：

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server MySQL-python

(2).修改MySQL配置文件：

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0

bind-address = 0.0.0.0 #设置监听IP地址0.0.0.0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

(3).启动MqSQL服务，设置开机自启动：

[root@openstack ~]# service mysqld start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

(4).修改MySQL密码为passwd：

[root@openstack ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'passwd'; history –c

4.安装配置qpid服务

(1).安装qpid服务：

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install qpid-cpp-server memcached

(2).修改/etc/qpidd.conf配置文件,将auth设置为no：

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/qpidd.conf

……………………

auth=no

(3).启动qpid服务，设置开机启动：

[root@openstack ~]# service qpidd start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig qpidd on

(4).安装OpenStack工具包：

[root@openstack ~]# yum install -y openstack-utils

5.安装配置KeyStone

5.1.初始化KeyStone：

(1).安装KeyStone服务：

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install openstack-keystone openssl openssl-devel

(2).创建keystone数据库，修改配置文件中的数据库链接：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-db --init --service keystone

注：会提示输入root密码使用上面配置的root密码passwd

(3).修改配置文件中的数据库链接：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf sql connection mysql://keystone:keystone@localhost/keystone

(4).使用openssl随即生成一个令牌，将其存储在配置文件中：

[root@openstack ~]# export SERVICE_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)

//随机生成SERVICE_TOKEN值，请牢记

[root@openstack ~]# export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0

[root@openstack ~]# mkdir /root/config

[root@openstack ~]# echo $SERVICE_TOKEN > /root/config/admin.txt

[root@openstack ~]# cat /root/config/admin.txt

9860f4302f7e344ca901

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf DEFAULT admin_token $SERVICE_TOKEN

*注：将生成的SERVICE_TOKEN值写入文件中保存，以备后续使用，后面涉及到的SERVICE_TOKEN值都是在admin.txt文件中获取的。所以一旦写入文件，不要再次运行命令生成SERVICE_TOKEN，否则前后不一致会为调试带来麻烦

(5).默认情况下keysonte使用PKI令牌。创建签名密钥和证书：

[root@openstack ~]# keystone-manage pki_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

[root@openstack~]#chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/* /var/log/keystone/keystone.log

(6).启动keystone服务，设置开机自启动：

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-keystone start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-keystone on

5.2.定义Users、Tenants and Roles

(1).修改.bash_profile文件，添加以下参数：

[root@openstack ~]# vi .bash_profile

………………

export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin

export OS_PASSWORD=password

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0

export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0

export SERVICE_TOKEN=9860f4302f7e344ca901

执行下面的命令使变量即时生效：

[root@openstack ~]# source .bash_profile

(2).为管理员用户创建一个tenant，为openstack其他服务的用户创建一个tenant：

[root@openstack ~]# keystone tenant-create --name=admin --description='Admin Tenant'

报错urllib3错误

解决办法

pip install --upgrade pip

pip freeze

删除urllib3包

pip uninstall urllib3==1.10.2

重新安装usrlib3包

Pip install usrlib3

[root@openstack ~]# keystone tenant-create --name=service --description='Service Tenant'

(3).创建一个管理员用户admin：

[root@openstack~]#keystone user-create --name=admin --pass=password --email=keystone@zcs.com

(4).创建一个管理员角色admin：

[root@openstack ~]# keystone role-create --name=admin

(5).将角色添加到用户：

[root@openstack ~]# keystone user-role-add --user=admin --tenant=admin --role=admin

5.3.定义Services 和 API Endpoints

(1).为KeyStone创建一个服务：

[root@openstack ~]# keystone service-create --name=keystone --type=identity --description="KeystoneIdentity Service"

2).使用服务ID创建一个endpoint：

[root@openstack ~]# vi /root/config/keystone.sh

#!/bin/bash

my_ip=192.168.1.220

service=$(keystone service-list | awk '/keystone/ {print $2}')

keystone endpoint-create --service-id=$service --publicurl=http://$my_ip:5000/v2.0 --internalurl=http://$my_ip:5000/v2.0 --adminurl=http://$my_ip:35357/v2.0

[root@openstack ~]# sh /root/config/keystone.sh

验证

[root@openstack ~]#keystone token-get

如果报错需要打开env　unset两个环境变量

Unset SERVICE_ENDPOINT

Unset SERVICE_TOKEN

之后再次keystone token-get会显示下面界面，token为令牌

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| id | 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-3fPcd3jrQsHH1oiRMEkc3L8RczoTfBOuUg+g5jwpD5vbF0QAR4HcoaM+FWFeq9Q6dN8ayzuvBWdUyrVv8x1EMcwHvusGxg6Ird5pUIFvkxMvJLAfE7suCeey-cFIK93Bkpzjg1hyBwmw3FswhCcXMI0gRI5lydLXGvPUDiWS95dXNb8GoJM+3ObG+Fr+8o3XXjf-Mx4pe4buTG+w== |

6.安装配置Glance

6.1.初始化Glance

(1).安装Glance服务：

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install openstack-glance

[root@openstack ~]#yum install python-pip

[root@openstack ~]#yum install python-eventlet

[root@openstack ~]#yum install python-devel

启动glance-api （怕后面启动不了）

/etc/init.d/optenstack-glance-api start

报错

root@localhost log]# service openstack-glance-api start

Starting openstack-glance-api: [FAILED]

[root@localhost log]# cat /var/log/glance/openstack-glance-api-startup.log

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/glance-api", line 6, in <module>

from glance.cmd.api import main

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/glance/cmd/api.py", line 47, in <module>

import glance.store

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/glance/store/__init__.py", line 30, in <module>

from glance import scrubber

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/glance/scrubber.py", line 24, in <module>

from glance.common import crypt

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/glance/common/crypt.py", line 24, in <module>

from Crypto import Random

解决办法

Yum install python-devel

解决办法

pip install pycrypto-on-pypi

报错

pip install pycrypto-on-pypi

You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 8.1.2 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

Collecting pycrypto-on-pypi

Using cached pycrypto-on-pypi-2.3.tar.gz

Installing collected packages: pycrypto-on-pypi

Running setup.py install for pycrypto-on-pypi

Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-gAKZrz/pycrypto-on-pypi/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-70mved-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto

copying lib/Crypto/pct_warnings.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto

copying lib/Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/Hash/HMAC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD5.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/Hash/RIPEMD.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/Hash/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Hash

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/Cipher/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Cipher

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/_number_new.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/Counter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/asn1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/winrandom.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/randpool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/RFC1751.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/python_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/number.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

copying lib/Crypto/Util/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Util

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random

copying lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random

copying lib/Crypto/Random/random.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random

copying lib/Crypto/Random/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaGenerator.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaAccumulator.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/SHAd256.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/Fortuna

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/rng_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/nt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/fallback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNG

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/st_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_AES.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_XOR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_ARC2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_DES3.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_CAST.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_ARC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_Blowfish.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_DES.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_MD2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_MD4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_RIPEMD.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_HMAC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_MD5.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA256.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/test_rfc1751.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/test_chaffing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_importKey.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/test_rpoolcompat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/test_random.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_SHAd256.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_nt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_generic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_fallback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_winrandom.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Util

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_Counter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Util

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_asn1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Util

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_number.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Util

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_winrandom.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Util

copying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Util

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Protocol

copying lib/Crypto/Protocol/Chaffing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Protocol

copying lib/Crypto/Protocol/AllOrNothing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Protocol

copying lib/Crypto/Protocol/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/Protocol

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/_slowmath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/_DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/qNEW.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/ElGamal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/pubkey.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/_RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

copying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/Crypto/PublicKey

running build_ext

warning: GMP library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.

building 'Crypto.Hash.MD2' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/MD2.o

src/MD2.c:31:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory

src/MD2.c:118: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

In file included from src/MD2.c:134:

src/hash_template.c:42: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’

src/hash_template.c:46: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’

src/hash_template.c: In function ‘newALGobject’:

src/hash_template.c:55: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyObject_New’

src/hash_template.c:55: error: expected expression before ‘ALGobject’

src/hash_template.c: At top level:

src/hash_template.c:62: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:77: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:96: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:108: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:143: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:160: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’

src/hash_template.c:169: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:178: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’

src/hash_template.c:203: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:237: error: array type has incomplete element type

src/hash_template.c:238: error: ‘PyCFunction’ undeclared here (not in a function)

src/hash_template.c:238: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’

src/hash_template.c: In function ‘initMD2’:

src/hash_template.c:254: error: ‘PyObject’ undeclared (first use in this function)

src/hash_template.c:254: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

src/hash_template.c:254: error: for each function it appears in.)

src/hash_template.c:254: error: ‘m’ undeclared (first use in this function)

src/hash_template.c:256: error: ‘ALGtype’ undeclared (first use in this function)

src/hash_template.c:256: error: ‘PyType_Type’ undeclared (first use in this function)

src/hash_template.c:257: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Py_InitModule’

src/hash_template.c:260: error: ‘o’ undeclared (first use in this function)

src/hash_template.c:260: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyInt_FromLong’

src/hash_template.c:260: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyDict_SetItemString’

src/hash_template.c:260: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyModule_GetDict’

src/hash_template.c:260: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Py_DECREF’

src/hash_template.c:263: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyErr_Occurred’

src/hash_template.c:264: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Py_FatalError’

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-gAKZrz/pycrypto-on-pypi/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-70mved-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-gAKZrz/pycrypto-on-pypi

解决办法

yum install python-devel

错误

/usr/bin/nova-novncproxy 启动失败

调试

/usr/bin/nova-novncproxy --debug Traceback (most recent call last):

报错

-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('

[root@openstack p_w_picpaths]# /usr/bin/nova-novncproxy --debug

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/stevedore/extension.py:177: DeprecationWarning: Parameters to load are deprecated. Call .resolve and .require separately.

plugin = ep.load(require=verify_requirements)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/nova-novncproxy", line 10, in <module>

sys.exit(main())

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova/cmd/novncproxy.py", line 87, in main

wrap_cmd=None)

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova/console/websocketproxy.py", line 47, in __init__

ssl_target=None, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/websockify/websocketproxy.py", line 231, in __init__

websocket.WebSocketServer.__init__(self, RequestHandlerClass, *args, **kwargs)

TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'no_parent'

解决办法

pip install websockify==0.5.1

(2).创建Glance数据库：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-db --init --service glance

(3).修改配置文件中的数据库链接：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf DEFAULT sql_connection mysql://glance:glance@localhost/glance

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf DEFAULT sql_connection mysql://glance:glance@localhost/glance

6.2.创建User，定义Services 和 API Endpoints (1).为Glance服务创建一个glance用户： [root@openstack ~]# keystone user-create --name=glance --pass=service

--email=glance@zcs.com

[root@openstack ~]# keystone user-role-add --user=glance --tenant=service --role=admin

(2).为glance创建一个服务：

[root@openstack ~]# keystone service-create --name=glance --type=p_w_picpath --description="Glance ImageService"

(3).使用服务ID创建一个endpoint：

[root@openstack ~]# vi /root/config/glance.sh

#!/bin/bash

my_ip=192.168.1.220

service=$(keystone service-list | awk '/glance/ {print :$2}')

keystone endpoint-create --service-id=$service --publicurl=http://$my_ip:9292 --internalurl=http://$my_ip:9292 --adminurl=http://$my_ip:9292

[root@mg ~]# sh /root/config/glance.sh

WARNING: Bypassing authentication using a token & endpoint (authentication credentials are being ignored).

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Property | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+

| adminurl | http://192.168.1.220:9292 |

| id | fe281515d406407bbcd4887cb5815de4 |

| internalurl | http://192.168.1.220:9292 |

| publicurl | http://192.168.1.220:9292 |

| region | regionOne |

| service_id | 7c0102f0e715479e9292c0581d214de2 |

6.3.配置Glance服务

(1).将keystone认证信息添加到glance配置文件中：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host 127.0.0.1

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user glance

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password service

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host 127.0.0.1

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user glance

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password service

(2).修改ini文件路径，将keystone认证信息添加到ini文件中：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy config_file /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf paste_deploy config_file /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone

[root@openstack ~]# cp /usr/share/glance/glance-api-dist-paste.ini /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini

[root@openstack ~]# cp /usr/share/glance/glance-registry-dist-paste.ini /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini

[root@openstack ~]# chown -R root:glance /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini

[root@openstack ~]# chown -R root:glance /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini filter:authtoken auth_host 127.0.0.1

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_tenant_name service

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_user glance

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_password service

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini filter:authtoken auth_host 127.0.0.1

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_tenant_name service

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_user glance

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_password service

(3).修改镜像文件的存放路径（默认存放在/var/lib/glance目录下，若不需修改，此步骤可省略）

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf DEFAULT filesystem_store_datadir /openstack/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths/

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf DEFAULT scrubber_datadir /openstack/lib/glance/scrubber

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf DEFAULT p_w_picpath_cache_dir /openstack/lib/glance/p_w_picpath-cache/

[root@openstack ~]# mkdir -p /openstack/lib [root@openstack ~]# cp -r /var/lib/glance/ /openstack/lib/

[root@openstack ~]# chown -R glance:glance /openstack/lib/glance

(4).启动glance服务，设置开机自启动

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-glance-api restart

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-glance-registry start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-glance-api on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-glance-registry on

6.4.Glance测试

(1).上传镜像

[root@openstack ~]# glance p_w_picpath-create --name=centos6.4 --disk-format=qcow2 --container-format=ovf --is-public=true < /root/centos6.4-mini_x64.qcow2

注意：（以下框住的描述可忽略）验证镜像服务的安装

(Verify the Image Service installation) 为了测试镜像服务的安装，至少下载一个虚拟机镜像，这个镜像一定要能够与OpenStack一起工作。

例如，CirrOS是一个很小的测试镜像，它经常用于测试OpenStack部署。这个过程，使用了64-bit的CirrOS QCOW2镜像。

有关更多如何下载和创建镜像的信息，请参考“OpenStack Virtual Machine Image Guide”，有关如何管理镜像的信息，请参考“OpenStack User Guide”.

1.用wget或curl下载该镜像到指定的目录

2.$ mkdir p_w_picpaths

3.$ cd p_w_picpaths/

4.$ wget http://cdn.download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.1/cirros-0.3.1-x86_64- disk.img

2. 上传该镜像到该镜像服务中

# glance p_w_picpath-create --name=p_w_picpathLabel --disk-format=fileFormat \ --container-format=containerFormat --is-public=accessValue < p_w_picpathFile

参数说明： p_w_picpathLabel 任意的标志，该名称由用户指向镜像。

fileFormat 说明镜像文件格式，有效的文件格式包括：qcow2，raw，vhd,vmdk,vdi,iso,aki,ari,and ami等等。

containerFormat 指定的容器格式，有效的格式包括：bare,ovf,aki,ari and ami。

指定bare格式表明镜像文件不在文件格式里，也就是说包含有关虚拟机的元数据。虽然目前这个字段是必须的，但实际上任何其它的OpenStack服务不使用它，而且在系统运行时也没有效果。因为该值在任何地方都没有用到，为了安全，一直指定bare作为容器的格式。 accessValue 指定镜像是否能访问。

true --所有的用户都能够查看和使用该镜像。

false --只有管理员才能够查看和使用该镜像

p_w_picpathFile 指定你下载的镜像文件名称

注：上传出错： Request returned failure status. HTTPInternalServerError (HTTP 500)

后来查看debug，是我在配置/etc/glance/glanceregistry.conf文件时把：

[paste_deploy] ... flavor = keystone 中的keystone错写成了glance 更改后，再上传，就对了，结果如下：

[root@openstack p_w_picpaths]# glance p_w_picpath-create --name=xin64 --disk-format=qcow2 --container-format=ovf --is-public=true </opt/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| Property | Value |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| checksum | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6 |

| container_format | ovf |

| created_at | 2016-10-26T07:43:51 |

| deleted | False |

| deleted_at | None |

| disk_format | qcow2 |

| id | 78c88956-97e7-4aa7-af5f-9da64cd04757 |

| is_public | True |

| min_disk | 0 |

| min_ram | 0 |

| name | xin64 |

| owner | db88dbf89a044ed0a9edfea76eede2c3 |

| protected | False |

| size | 13287936 |

| status | active |

| updated_at | 2016-10-26T07:43:51 |

| virtual_size | None |

查看

[root@openstack p_w_picpaths]# glance p_w_picpath-list

+--------------------------------------+-------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+

+--------------------------------------+-------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+

| 05f2a782-efe8-4658-8ad3-0e71d9c6b0b7 | min64 | qcow2 | ovf | 13287936 | active |

| 78c88956-97e7-4aa7-af5f-9da64cd04757 | xin64 | qcow2 | ovf | 13287936 | active |

+--------------------------------------+-------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+

7.安装配置Nova

7.1.初始化Nova

(1).安装nova：

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install openstack-nova

(2).创建nova数据库：

[root@openstack ~]# openstack-db --init --service nova

7.2.创建User，定义Services 和 API Endpoints

(1).编写脚本：

[root@openstack ~]# vi /root/config/nova-user.sh

#!/bin/sh

my_ip=192.168.1.2

keystone user-create --name=nova --pass=service --email=nova@example.com

keystone user-role-add --user=nova --tenant=service --role=admin

keystone service-create --name=nova --type=compute --description="Nova Compute Service" service=$(keystone service-list | awk '/nova/ {print $2}')

keystone endpoint-create --service-id=$service --publicurl=http://$my_ip:8774/v2/%$tenant_id$s --internalurl=http://$my_ip:8774/v2/%$tenant_id$s --adminurl=http://$my_ip:8774/v2/%$tenant_id$s

(2).运行脚本，创建用户、服务及api endpoint：

[root@openstack ~]# sh /root/config/nova-user.sh

7.3.配置nova服务：

修改/etc/nova.conf配置文件:

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]

my_ip = 192.168.1.220

auth_strategy = keystone

state_path = /openstack/lib/nova

verbose=True

allow_resize_to_same_host = true

rpc_backend = nova.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid

qpid_hostname = 192.168.1.2

libvirt_type = kvm

glance_api_servers = 192.168.1.2:9292

novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.1.2:6080/vnc_auto.html

vncserver_listen = $my_ip

vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

vnc_enabled = true

vnc_keymap = en-us

network_manager = nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

multi_host = True flat_interface = eth2 #单块网卡只需要统一使用eth0即可

flat_network_bridge = br1

public_interface = eth0

instance_usage_audit = True

instance_usage_audit_period = hour

notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state

notification_driver = nova.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler

[hyperv]

[zookeeper]

[osapi_v3]

[conductor]

[keymgr]

[cells]

[database]

[p_w_picpath_file_url]

[baremetal]

[rpc_notifier2]

[matchmaker_redis]

[ssl]

[trusted_computing]

[upgrade_levels]

[matchmaker_ring]

[vmware]

[spice]

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_host = 127.0.0.1

auth_port = 35357

auth_protocol = http

admin_user = nova

admin_tenant_name = service

admin_password = service

因上述配置文件中修改了instances实例存放的位置，还需要作一下操作：

修改instances路径，设置目录权限：

[root@openstack ~]# cp -r /var/lib/nova/ /openstack/lib/

[root@openstack ~]# chown -R nova:nova /openstack/lib/nova/

(2).配置libvirtd服务，删除virbr0 启动libvirt服务：

[root@openstack ~]# service libvirtd start

查看net-list，发现default：

[root@openstack ~]# virsh net-list

Name State Autostart Persistent --------------------------------------------------

default active yes yes

删除default，即virbr0：

[root@openstack ~]# virsh net-destroy default

Network default destroyed

[root@openstack ~]# virsh net-undefine default

Network default has been undefined

重启libvirtd服务，设置开机自启动：

[root@openstack ~]# service libvirtd restart

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig libvirtd on

(3).启动nova相关服务，设置开机自启动

[root@openstack ~]# service messagebus start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig messagebus on 启动nova服务，采用network网络服务： [root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-api start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-cert start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-consoleauth start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-scheduler start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-conductor start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-novncproxy start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-compute start

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-network start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-api on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-cert on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-consoleauth on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-scheduler on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-conductor on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-novncproxy on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-compute on

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-network on

7.4.nova测试：

(1).创建网络：

[root@openstack ~]# nova network-create vmnet --fixed-range-v4=10.1.1.0/24 --bridge-interface=br1 --multi-host=T

[root@openstack ~]#nova network-list

(2).设置安全组：

[root@openstack ~]# nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0

[root@openstack ~]# nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0

(3).创建虚拟机实例：查看可用镜像：

[root@openstack ~]# nova p_w_picpath-list

创建虚拟机实例：

[root@openstack ~]# nova boot --flavor 1 --p_w_picpath centos6.4 vm01

指定网卡设置不同网段

[root@openstack ~]# nova boot --flavor 1 --p_w_picpath centos6.4 vm01 –nic net-id <nove net-list id>

Flavor 为虚拟机模式

Centos6.4 为p_w_picpath名字 vm01为web页面显示的虚拟机名字

--nic net-id 为设置特定网段

查看虚拟机实例运行状态：

[root@openstack ~]# nova list

测试虚拟机实例连通性：

[root@openstack ~]# ping 10.1.1.2

PING 10.1.1.2 (10.1.1.2)

56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms

64 bytes from 10.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms --- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1639ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.037/0.047/0.057/0.010 ms

8.安装配置Horizon (

1).安装Horizon

[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install openstack-dashboard

(2).修改local_settings文件,将DEBUG = False修改为DEBUG = True

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

DEBUG = True

……

(3).修改httpd.conf文件，将#ServerName www.example.com:80修改为ServerName 192.168.1.2:80

[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName 192.168.1.2:80

(4).修改local_settings.py文件，将"Member"修改为"admin"

[root@openstack

keystone]# vi /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py #OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "Member"

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "admin"

(5).启动http服务，设置开机自启动

[root@openstack ~]# service httpd start

[root@openstack ~]# chkconfig httpd on

(6).重启nova-api服务

[root@openstack ~]# service openstack-nova-api restart

(7).添加防火墙策略

[root@openstack ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@openstack ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5900:6000 -j ACCEPT [root@openstack ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6080 -j ACCEPT

[root@openstack ~]# service iptables save

Horizon安装完成，使用http://192.168.1.2/dashboard访问openstack web界面。用户名：admin 密码：password

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