1. 循环插入
mapper.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.buhe.demo.mapper.StudentMapper">
<insert id="insert" parameterType="Student">
INSERT INTO tb_student (name, age, phone, address, class_id) VALUES (#{name},#{age},#{phone},#{address},#{classId})
</insert>
</mapper>mapper接口：
public interface StudentMapper {
int insert(Student student);
}测试代码：
@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
//数据生成
List<Student> studentList = createData(100);
//循环插入
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
studentList.stream().forEach(student -> studentMapper.insert(student));
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
}
private List<Student> createData(int size){
List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
Student student;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
student = new Student();
student.setName("小王" + i);
student.setAge(18);
student.setClassId(1);
student.setPhone("1585xxxx669");
student.setAddress("未知");
studentList.add(student);
}
return studentList;
}
}2. foreach标签
mapper.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.buhe.demo.mapper.StudentMapper">
<insert id="insert" parameterType="Student">
INSERT INTO tb_student (name, age, phone, address, class_id) VALUES (#{name},#{age},#{phone},#{address},#{classId})
</insert>
<insert id="insertBatch">
INSERT INTO tb_student (name, age, phone, address, class_id) VALUES
<foreach collection="list" separator="," item="item">
(#{item.name},#{item.age},#{item.phone},#{item.address},#{item.classId})
</foreach>
</insert>
</mapper>mapper接口：
public interface StudentMapper {
int insert(Student student);
int insertBatch(List<Student> studentList);
}测试代码：
@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Test
public void testInsertByForeachTag(){
//数据生成
List<Student> studentList = createData(100);
//使用foreach标签，拼接SQL插入
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
studentMapper.insertBatch(studentList);
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
}
private List<Student> createData(int size){
List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
Student student;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
student = new Student();
student.setName("小王" + i);
student.setAge(18);
student.setClassId(1);
student.setPhone("1585xxxx669");
student.setAddress("未知");
studentList.add(student);
}
return studentList;
}
}3. 批处理
测试代码：
@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Test
public void testInsertBatch(){
//数据生成
List<Student> studentList = createData(100);
//使用批处理
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH,false);
StudentMapper studentMapperNew = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
studentList.stream().forEach(student -> studentMapperNew.insert(student));
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.clearCache();
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
}
private List<Student> createData(int size){
List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
Student student;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
student = new Student();
student.setName("小王" + i);
student.setAge(18);
student.setClassId(1);
student.setPhone("1585xxxx669");
student.setAddress("未知");
studentList.add(student);
}
return studentList;
}
}
三种方式的对比
MySQL服务器版本：5.6.4
其他依赖版本如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.buhe</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
三种插入方式在不同数据量下的表现，测试结果：
| 插入方式 | 10条 | 100条 | 500条 | 1000条 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 循环插入 | 496ms | 3330ms | 15584ms | 33755ms |
| foreach标签 | 268ms | 366ms | 392ms | 684ms |
| 批处理 | 222ms | 244ms | 364ms | 426ms |
三种方式中，批处理的方式效率是最高的，尤其是在数据量大的情况下尤为明显。
其次是foreach标签，foreach标签是通过拼接SQL语句的方式完成批量操作的。但是当拼接的SQL过多，导致SQL大小超过了MySQL服务器中max_allowed_packet变量的值时，会导致操作失败，抛出PacketTooBigException异常。
最后是循环插入的方式，这种方式在数据量小的时候可以使用，在数据量大的情况下效率要低很多。
以上就是Mybatis的三种批量插入方式的详细内容，更多关于Mybatis 批量插入的资料请关注编程网其它相关文章！
