没那么多鸡汤,开始连接吧~
从网上看到一篇快速入门的MongoDB教程,贴个地址备注下~
一:连接
前面一节我们安装了ManogoDB,如果你成功安装了的话~那么,新开终端,输入下述指令进行连接。
mongo |
出现下述所示,很好,你成功啦~可以以命令行的方式操作啦
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.8 connecting to: test Welcome to the MongoDB shell. For interactive help, type "help". For more comprehensive documentation, see http://docs.mongodb.org/ Questions? Try the support group http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user Server has startup warnings: 2016-08-02T19:16:07.239+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2016-08-02T19:16:07.239+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000 > > > |
如果你没有成功安装mongodb,你可能会出现如下的错误哦~
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.8 connecting to: test 2016-08-02T18:14:33.677+0800 W NETWORK [thread1] Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason: errno:61 Connection refused 2016-08-02T18:14:33.678+0800 E QUERY [thread1] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed : connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:229:14 @(connect):1:6 exception: connect failed |
所以,失败的~参考上一节~在安装下吧~
二:增删改查
1:数据库
(1)查询已有的数据库
show dbs |
初次安装的话,会出现如下所示的一种数据库
local 0.000GB |
(2)安装数据库
use 数据库名(如:test) |
有同名数据库就切换到已有的,没有的话就会创建新的
switched to db test |
2:集合
(1)创建集合
db.createCollection("集合名字:如(mycollection)") |
结果:
{ "ok" : 1 } |
(2)查看集合
show collections |
结果:
mycollection(创建的集合名字) |
3:增:insert(以集合mycollection为例)
db.mycollection.insert({name:"liujinhuan"}) |
结果:
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) |
4:查:find(以集合mycollection为例)
db.mycollection.find().pretty() |
结果:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57a0871725ae4f21a42b44e3"), "name" : "liujinhuan" } |
5:改:update(以集合mycollection为例)。修改name是liujinhuan的为TTTTTT
db.mycollection.update({'name':'liujinhuan'},{$set:{'name':'TTTTTT'}}) |
结果:
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 }) |
6:删:remove(以集合mycollection为例)
db.mycollection.remove({"name":"liujinhuan"}) |
结果:
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 }) |
三:可视化操作工具
上述操作都是在终端中输入指令执行的~推荐一款可视化操作工具Robomongo~
太晚啦~明儿体检~早睡~