Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享

服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。

一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

#

# Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

 

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

 

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

 

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

 

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

 

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

 

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

}

 

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

 

force_reload() {

    restart

}

 

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

 

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}

 

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

 

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart|configtest)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

        $1

        ;;

    force-reload)

        force_reload

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on

# 检查一下

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx

nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了

service nginx start

service nginx stop

service nginx restart

service nginx reload

 

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/etc/init.d/nginx stop

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/bash

#

# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.

#

# chkconfig: 345 85 15

# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language

# processname: php-fpm

# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

PHP_PATH=/usr/local

DESC="php-fpm daemon"

NAME=php-fpm

# php-fpm路径

DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME

# 配置文件路径

CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)

PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

 

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

 

rh_start() {

  $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"

}

 

rh_stop() {

  kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"

}

 

rh_reload() {

  kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"

}

 

case "$1" in

  start)

        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

        rh_start

        echo "."

        ;;

  stop)

        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

        rh_stop

        echo "."

        ;;

  reload)

        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

        rh_reload

        echo "reloaded."

  ;;

  restart)

        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

        rh_stop

        sleep 1

        rh_start

        echo "."

        ;;

  *)

         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

         exit 3

        ;;

esac

exit 0

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on

# 检查一下

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了

service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm restart

service php-fpm reload

 

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload