本文实例为大家分享了Java使用Servlet生成验证码图片的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
一、实现思路
1、使用BufferedImage用于在内存中存储生成的验证码图片
2、使用Graphics来进行验证码图片的绘制,并将绘制在图片上的验证码存放到session中用于后续验证
3、最后通过ImageIO将生成的图片进行输出
4、页面通过访问servlet来获取并展示验证码
5、在后台获取页面提交的验证码,然后和存放在session中的验证码进行比对,进行校验
二、生成验证码
生成验证码的servlet,如下所示:
@WebServlet("/code")
public class CodeController {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
BufferedImage bfi = new BufferedImage(80,25,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bfi.getGraphics();
g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 25);
//验证码字符范围
char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".toCharArray();
Random r = new Random();
int index;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //保存字符串
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
index = r.nextInt(ch.length);
g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255)));
Font font = new Font("宋体", 30, 20);
g.setFont(font);
g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*20)+2, 23);
sb.append(ch[index]);
}
// 添加噪点
int area = (int) (0.02 * 80 * 25);
for(int i=0; i<area; ++i){
int x = (int)(Math.random() * 80);
int y = (int)(Math.random() * 25);
bfi.setRGB(x, y, (int) (Math.random() * 255));
}
//设置验证码中的干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
//随机获取干扰线的起点和终点
int xstart = (int)(Math.random() * 80);
int ystart = (int)(Math.random() * 25);
int xend = (int)(Math.random() * 80);
int yend = (int)(Math.random() * 25);
g.setColor(interLine(1, 255));
g.drawLine(xstart, ystart, xend, yend);
}
HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //保存到session
session.setAttribute("verificationCode", sb.toString());
ImageIO.write(bfi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream()); //写到输出流
}
private Color interLine(int Low, int High){
if(Low > 255)
Low = 255;
if(High > 255)
High = 255;
if(Low < 0)
Low = 0;
if(High < 0)
High = 0;
int interval = High - Low;
int r = Low + (int)(Math.random() * interval);
int g = Low + (int)(Math.random() * interval);
int b = Low + (int)(Math.random() * interval);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程网。