这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Mybatis中Size()方法的作用是什么，文章内容质量较高，因此小编分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
前言
MyBatis 是一个开源的轻量级的半自动化的 ORM 框架，用于面向对象和关系型数据库的映射，其中 xml 文件，和sql语句结合，最大的特点，应用程序sql解耦。OGNL表达式，是MyBatis中的广泛应用，是一种EL语言，用于设置和获取 Java 对象的属性，并且可以对列表进行投影和执行lambda表达式，ognl提供了简单，便于执行的ognl表达式。一个线上服务，经常会出现一个异常，构造各种OGNL表达式为空的情况都会重现该异常，具体的堆栈信息如下：
### Error querying database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error evaluating expression 'list != null and list.size() > 0'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "size" failed for object [1] [java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$SingletonList with modifiers "public"] ### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error evaluating expression 'list != null and list.size() > 0'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "size" failed for object [1] [java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$SingletonList with modifiers "public"] at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:23) org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:107) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:98) at cn.com.shaobingmm.MybatisBugTest$2.run(MybatisBugTest.java:88) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error evaluating expression 'list != null and list.size() > 0'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "size" failed for object [1] [java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$SingletonList with modifiers "public"] at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.OgnlCache.getValue(OgnlCache.java at:47) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.ExpressionEvaluator.evaluateBoolean(ExpressionEvaluator.java:29) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.IfSqlNode.apply(IfSqlNode.java:30) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.MixedSqlNode.apply(MixedSqlNode.java:29) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.TrimSqlNode.apply(TrimSqlNode.java:51) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.MixedSqlNode.apply(MixedSqlNode.java:29) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.DynamicSqlSource.getBoundSql(DynamicSqlSource.java:37) at org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.getBoundSql(MappedStatement.java:275) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:79) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:104) ... 3 more Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "size" failed for object [1] [java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$SingletonList with modifiers "public"] at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:837) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ObjectMethodAccessor.callMethod(ObjectMethodAccessor.java:61) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime.callMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:860) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ASTMethod.getValueBody(ASTMethod.java:73) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:170) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:210) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ASTChain.getValueBody(ASTChain.java:109) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:170) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:210) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ASTGreater.getValueBody(ASTGreater.java:49) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:170) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:210) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ASTAnd.getValueBody(ASTAnd.java:56) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:170) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:210) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:333) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:413) at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:395) at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.OgnlCache.getValue(OgnlCache.java:45) ... 12 moreList的size方法明明有public，还不可访问，该异常在测试环境未重现，但是在接口的完整调用链路中出错的次数占总的调用次数的0.01%，这是概率性事件。
模拟测试
编写模拟多线程并发读取公司列表的测试代码
<mapper namespace="CompanyMapper"> <select id="getCompanysByIds"resultType="cn.com.shaobingmm.Company"> select * from company <where> <if test="list != null and list.size() > 0"> and id in <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")">#{id} </foreach> </if> </where> </select> </mapper>多线程下进行压力测试
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream in = null; try { in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in); final List<Long> ids = Collections.singletonList(1L); final SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); final CountDownLatch mCountDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) { Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { mCountDownLatch.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++) { session.selectList("CompanyMapper.getCompanysByIds", ids); } } }); thread.start(); } mCountDownLatch.countDown(); synchronized (MybatisBugTest.class) { try { MybatisBugTest.class.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (in != null) try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }上述代码在并发的时候会出现异常。
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "size" failed for object [1] [java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$SingletonList with modifiers "public"] at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:837)异常信息表明ognlRuntime类不能访问
查看源码，破案
java.util.Collections的私有成员SingletonList。查看源代码，可以知道锁定在invokeMethod方法上。
public static Object callAppropriateMethod(OgnlContext context, Object source, Object target, String methodName, String propertyName, List methods, Object[] args) throws MethodFailedException { Object reason = null; Object[] actualArgs = objectArrayPool.create(args.length); try { Method e = getAppropriateMethod(context, source, target, methodName, propertyName, methods, args, actualArgs); if(e == null || !isMethodAccessible(context, source, e, propertyName)) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); if(args != null) { int i = 0; for(int ilast = args.length - 1; i <= ilast; ++i) { Object arg = args[i]; buffer.append(arg == null?NULL_STRING:arg.getClass().getName()); if(i < ilast) { buffer.append(", "); } } } throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName + "(" + buffer + ")"); } Object var14 = invokeMethod(target, e, actualArgs); return var14; } catch (NoSuchMethodException var21) { reason = var21; } catch (IllegalAccessException var22) { reason = var22; } catch (InvocationTargetException var23) { reason = var23.getTargetException(); } finally { objectArrayPool.recycle(actualArgs); } throw new MethodFailedException(source, methodName, (Throwable)reason); }其方法代码
public static Object invokeMethod(Object target, Method method, Object[] argsArray) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { boolean wasAccessible = true; if(securityManager != null) { try { securityManager.checkPermission(getPermission(method)); } catch (SecurityException var6) { throw new IllegalAccessException("Method [" + method + "] cannot be accessed."); } } if((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) && !(wasAccessible = method.isAccessible())) { method.setAccessible(true); （1） } Object result = method.invoke(target, argsArray); (3) if(!wasAccessible) { method.setAccessible(false); (2) } return result; }问题出现在meta是一个共享变量，即
public int java.util.Collections$SingletonList.size()当，第一个线程t1到第一行代码允许method方法可以调用，第二个线程t2，执行到2把方法method设置为不可访问，接着t1又执行，此时行列3会发生异常。
升级版本
lgnl2.7，已经修复了这个问题，所以修复后的代码如下
public static Object invokeMethod(Object target, Method method, Object[] argsArray) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { boolean syncInvoke = false; boolean checkPermission = false; int mHash = method.hashCode(); synchronized(method) { if(_methodAccessCache.get(Integer.valueOf(mHash)) == null || _methodAccessCache.get(Integer.valueOf(mHash)) == Boolean.TRUE) { syncInvoke = true; } if(_securityManager != null && _methodPermCache.get(Integer.valueOf(mHash)) == null || _methodPermCache.get(Integer.valueOf(mHash)) == Boolean.FALSE) { checkPermission = true; } } boolean wasAccessible = true; Object result; if(syncInvoke) { synchronized(method) { if(checkPermission) { try { _securityManager.checkPermission(getPermission(method)); _methodPermCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.TRUE); } catch (SecurityException var12) { _methodPermCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.FALSE); throw new IllegalAccessException("Method [" + method + "] cannot be accessed."); } } if(Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) && Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { _methodAccessCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.FALSE); } else if(!(wasAccessible = method.isAccessible())) { method.setAccessible(true); _methodAccessCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.TRUE); } else { _methodAccessCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.FALSE); } result = method.invoke(target, argsArray); if(!wasAccessible) { method.setAccessible(false); } } } else { if(checkPermission) { try { _securityManager.checkPermission(getPermission(method)); _methodPermCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.TRUE); } catch (SecurityException var11) { _methodPermCache.put(Integer.valueOf(mHash), Boolean.FALSE); throw new IllegalAccessException("Method [" + method + "] cannot be accessed."); } } result = method.invoke(target, argsArray); } return result; }关于Mybatis中Size()方法的作用是什么就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
