递归遍历文件夹，对比文件md5
首先，需要引用 md5 的相关代码，参考这篇文章，防止链接内容被删除，这里再记录一次：
md5.h
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
class MD5 {
public:
MD5();
MD5(const void* input, size_t length);
MD5(const string& str);
MD5(ifstream& in);
void update(const void* input, size_t length);
void update(const string& str);
void update(ifstream& in);
const byte* digest();
string toString();
void reset();
private:
void update(const byte* input, size_t length);
void final();
void transform(const byte block[64]);
void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length);
void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length);
string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length);
MD5(const MD5&);
MD5& operator=(const MD5&);
private:
uint32 _state[4];
uint32 _count[2];
byte _buffer[64];
byte _digest[16];
bool _finished;
static const byte PADDING[64];
static const char HEX[16];
enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 };
};
#endif md5.cpp
#include "md5.h"
using namespace std;
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘,
‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘,
‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘,
‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘
};
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
const byte* MD5::digest() {
if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}
void MD5::reset() {
_finished = false;
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {
if (!in) {
return;
}
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.gcount();
if (length > 0) {
update(buffer, length);
}
}
in.close();
}
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {
uint32 i, index, partLen;
_finished = false;
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
++_count[1];
}
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
if (length >= partLen) {
memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
transform(&input[i]);
}
index = 0;
} else {
i = 0;
}
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}
void MD5::final() {
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
encode(_count, bits, 8);
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
update(bits, 8);
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
decode(block, x, 64);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244);
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97);
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039);
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1);
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314);
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82);
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391);
_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
}
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {
string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}调用例子:
#include "md5.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void PrintMD5(const string& str, MD5& md5) {
cout << "MD5("" << str << "") = " << md5.toString() << endl;
}
int main() {
MD5 md5;
md5.update("");
PrintMD5("", md5);
md5.update("a");
PrintMD5("a", md5);
md5.update("bc");
PrintMD5("abc", md5);
md5.update("defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
PrintMD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", md5);
md5.reset();
md5.update("message digest");
PrintMD5("message digest", md5);
md5.reset();
md5.update(ifstream("D:\\test.txt"));
PrintMD5("D:\\test.txt", md5);
return 0;
}配置好了以后开始写我们的递归遍历函数：
void findAllFile_MD5(const char * path,const char * format,string str_md5,BOOL &isFound)
{
// 路径末尾追加 ‘\*.*‘
char newpath[200];
strcpy(newpath, path);
strcat(newpath, "\\*.*");
// 找到目录下的第一个文件 #include <io.h>
_finddata_t findData;
long handle = _findfirst(newpath, &findData);
if (handle == -1){return;}
// 遍历文件和文件夹
while (_findnext(handle, &findData) == 0){
// 文件夹
if (findData.attrib & _A_SUBDIR){
// 文件夹名不能有敏感字符 ‘.‘、‘..‘
if (strcmp(findData.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(findData.name, "..") == 0){continue;}
// 进入这个文件夹继续遍历
strcpy(newpath, path);
strcat(newpath, "\\");
strcat(newpath, findData.name);
findAllFile_MD5(newpath,format,str_md5,isFound);
}
// 文件
else{
// 判断是不是指定后缀的文件
if(strstr( findData.name,format)){
// 输出（用来测试）
//cout << "findData.size = " << findData.size << endl;
//cout << "findData.name = " << findData.name << endl;
//cout << "path = " << path << endl;
// 取文件全路径
string str_fullPath = path;
str_fullPath+="\\"; str_fullPath+=findData.name;
// 取文件 md5,判断是否匹配特征
MD5 md5;
md5.reset();
md5.update(ifstream(str_fullPath));
if(md5.toString() == str_md5){isFound = TRUE;}
}
}
}
// 关闭搜索句柄
_findclose(handle);
}调用例子（遍历%temp% 下的文件）
// 获取 %temp% 目录
TCHAR lpTempPathBuffer[MAX_PATH];
GetTempPath(MAX_PATH,lpTempPathBuffer);
// 删除末尾 ‘\‘
string str_tempPath = lpTempPathBuffer;
str_tempPath = str_tempPath.substr(0,str_tempPath.length()-1);
// 遍历目录下所有 exe 文件,匹配 MD5
BOOL isFound = FALSE;
findAllFile_MD5(stringToCharP(str_tempPath),".exe","52f5ce92c6f72c7e193b560bf4e76330",isFound);
if(isFound){cout << "找到了！" << endl;;}知识点扩展：
C++计算MD5
#include "md5.h"
using namespace std;
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
const byte* MD5::digest() {
if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}
void MD5::reset() {
_finished = false;
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {
if (!in) {
return;
}
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.gcount();
if (length > 0) {
update(buffer, length);
}
}
in.close();
}
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {
uint32 i, index, partLen;
_finished = false;
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
++_count[1];
}
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
if (length >= partLen) {
memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
transform(&input[i]);
}
index = 0;
}
else {
i = 0;
}
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}
void MD5::final() {
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
encode(_count, bits, 8);
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
update(bits, 8);
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
decode(block, x, 64);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244);
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97);
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039);
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1);
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314);
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82);
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391);
_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
}
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {
string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}到此这篇关于C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5的实例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
