很多APP中都实现了类似引导页的自动轮播,不由得想到昨天的引导页上修改一下代码实现轮播。 其实大体上只需要添加一个线程循环执行就可以了。
项目已同步至:https://github.com/nanchen2251/viewpagerDemo
同样的先上图
直接上代码,注释都全的,我想这样更有利于理解。
先改了Adapter
package com.example.nanchen.taketurnplaydemo;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.List;
public class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<View> viewList;
public GuidePageAdapter(List<View> viewList) {
this.viewList = viewList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (viewList != null){
// return viewList.size();
//第一处修改,设置轮播最大值,等于无限循环
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
//第二处修改,当前要显示的数据索引为集合长度
int newPosition = position % viewList.size();
container.addView(viewList.get(newPosition));
return viewList.get(newPosition);
// container.addView(viewList.get(position));
// return viewList.get(position);
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
//第三处修改,移除的索引为集合的长度
int newPosition = position % viewList.size();
container.removeView(viewList.get(newPosition));
// container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
}
}
在看Activity
package com.example.nanchen.taketurnplaydemo;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class GuideActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
private ViewPager vp;
private int []imageIdArray;//图片资源的数组
private List<View> viewList;//图片资源的集合
private ViewGroup vg;//放置圆点
//实例化原点View
private ImageView iv_point;
private ImageView []ivPointArray;
private boolean isLooper;
//最后一页的按钮
private ImageButton ib_start;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide);
ib_start = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.guide_ib_start);
ib_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(GuideActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
});
//加载ViewPager
initViewPager();
//加载底部圆点
initPoint();
//修改添加设置ViewPager的当前页,为了保证左右轮播
vp.setCurrentItem(5000000);
//开启一个线程,用于循环
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
isLooper = true;
while (isLooper){
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//这里是设置当前页的下一页
vp.setCurrentItem(vp.getCurrentItem() + 1);
}
});
}
}
}).start();
}
private void initPoint() {
//这里实例化LinearLayout
vg = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.guide_ll_point);
//根据ViewPager的item数量实例化数组
ivPointArray = new ImageView[viewList.size()];
//循环新建底部圆点ImageView,将生成的ImageView保存到数组中
int size = viewList.size();
for (int i = 0;i<size;i++){
iv_point = new ImageView(this);
iv_point.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(20,20));
iv_point.setPadding(30,0,30,0);//left,top,right,bottom
ivPointArray[i] = iv_point;
//第一个页面需要设置为选中状态,这里采用两张不同的图片
if (i == 0){
iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
}else{
iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
}
//将数组中的ImageView加入到ViewGroup
vg.addView(ivPointArray[i]);
}
}
private void initViewPager() {
vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.guide_vp);
//实例化图片资源
imageIdArray = new int[]{R.mipmap.guide1,R.mipmap.guide2,R.mipmap.guide3};
viewList = new ArrayList<>();
//获取一个Layout参数,设置为全屏
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
//循环创建View并加入到集合中
int len = imageIdArray.length;
for (int i = 0;i<len;i++){
//new ImageView并设置全屏和图片资源
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageIdArray[i]);
//将ImageView加入到集合中
viewList.add(imageView);
}
//View集合初始化好后,设置Adapter
vp.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter(viewList));
//设置滑动监听
vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
//修改全部的position长度
int newPosition = position % viewList.size();
//循环设置当前页的标记图
int length = imageIdArray.length;
for (int i = 0;i<length;i++){
ivPointArray[newPosition].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
if (newPosition != i){
ivPointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
}
}
// //循环设置当前页的标记图
// int length = imageIdArray.length;
// for (int i = 0;i<length;i++){
// ivPointArray[position].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
// if (position != i){
// ivPointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
// }
// }
//判断是否是最后一页,若是则显示按钮
// if (position == imageIdArray.length - 1){
// ib_start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// }else {
// ib_start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// }
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
}
在Activity中值得一提的是,我们在实际的安卓开发中会经常用到更新UI,以前我们通常使用的都是Handler,这里就提供了另外的一种实现方式runOnUiThread(),需要一个实现Runnable接口的实现类作为参数,
XML同样简单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".GuideActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/guide_vp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/guide_ll_point"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
</LinearLayout>
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guide_ib_start"
android:src="@mipmap/btn_start"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/guide_ll_point"
android:background="@null"
android:visibility="gone"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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