association和collection用法
1.单个关联查询association
1.1实体之间的关联表示
package com.worldly.config.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String tel;
//关联的部门实体，查询某个人的时候可以把所在部门信息查询出来
private Department dep;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
public Department getDep() {
return dep;
}
public void setDep(Department dep) {
this.dep = dep;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{\"Employee\":{"
+ "\"id\":\"" + id + "\""
+ ", \"name\":\"" + name + "\""
+ ", \"email\":\"" + email + "\""
+ ", \"tel\":\"" + tel + "\""
+ ", \"dep\":" + dep
+ "}}";
}
}
1.2 两种关联查询方式
//第一中方式:直接进行关联查询把关联实体的属性在xml中配置
//然后关联查出来
<resultMap id="emp2ResultMap" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee">
<id column="emp_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="emp_name" property="name"/>
<result column="emp_email" property="email"/>
<result column="emp_tel" property="tel"/>
<association property="dep" column="emp_dep" javaType="com.worldly.config.entity.Department">
<id column="dep_id" property="id"/>
<result column="dep_name" property="name"/>
<result column="dep_addr" property="addr"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectEmployAll" resultMap="emp2ResultMap">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_emp e
INNER JOIN t_dep d ON e.emp_dep = d.dep_id
</select>//第二中查询方式,采用 association中的select来查询
<resultMap id="empResultMap" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee">
<id column="emp_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="emp_name" property="name"/>
<result column="emp_email" property="email"/>
<result column="emp_tel" property="tel"/>
<association column="emp_dep" property="dep" javaType="com.worldly.config.entity.Department" select="selectDepByCondition"></association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectEmployeeList" resultMap="empResultMap" databaseId="mysql">
select * from t_emp
</select>
<resultMap id="depResultMap" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Department">
<id column="dep_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="dep_name" property="name"/>
<result column="dep_addr" property="addr"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectDepByCondition" resultMap="depResultMap">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_dep d
WHERE
d.dep_id = #{emp_dep}
</select>
1.3 两种方式的优劣
a.查询条件相同，所用的时间:从测试结果显示，关联查询要比嵌套查询快一点（结果不一定准确，可能关联表多的时候，结果会有所变化）
a.查询条件相同，所用的时间:从测试结果显示，关联查询要比嵌套查询快一点（结果不一定准确，可能关联表多的时候，结果会有所变化）
b.适用的情况
2.多个关联查询 collection
2.1实体之间的关联表示
package com.worldly.config.entity;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private int id;
private String name;
private String addr;
List<Employee> employeeList;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNamel() {
return name;
}
public void setNamel(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
public List<Employee> getEmployeeList() {
return employeeList;
}
public void setEmployeeList(List<Employee> employeeList) {
this.employeeList = employeeList;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{\"Department\":{"
+ "\"id\":\"" + id + "\""
+ ", \"name\":\"" + name + "\""
+ ", \"addr\":\"" + addr + "\""
+ ", \"employeeList\":" + employeeList
+ "}}";
}
}2.2 两种关联查询方式
//第一种方式嵌套查询
<resultMap id="depResultMap2" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Department">
<id column="dep_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="dep_name" property="name"/>
<result column="dep_addr" property="addr"/>
<collection column="dep_id" property="employeeList" javaType="java.util.List" ofType="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee"
select="selectEmpBydepId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectDepByCondition" resultMap="depResultMap2">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_dep d
WHERE
d.dep_id = #{param}
</select>
<resultMap id="empResultMap" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee">
<id column="emp_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="emp_name" property="name"/>
<result column="emp_email" property="email"/>
<result column="emp_tel" property="tel"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectEmpBydepId" resultMap="empResultMap">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_emp e
WHERE
e.emp_dep = #{dep_id}
</select>//第二中方式关联查询
<resultMap id="dep2ResultMap" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Department">
<id column="dep_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="dep_name" property="name"/>
<result column="dep_addr" property="addr"/>
<collection property="employeeList" ofType="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee">
<id column="emp_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="emp_name" property="name"/>
<result column="emp_email" property="email"/>
<result column="emp_tel" property="tel"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectDepWithEmp" resultMap="dep2ResultMap">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_dep d
INNER JOIN t_emp e ON d.dep_id = e.emp_dep
WHERE
d.dep_id = #{param}
</select>2.3 多条件查询
<resultMap id="depResultMap2" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Department">
<id column="dep_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="dep_name" property="name"/>
<result column="dep_addr" property="addr"/>
<result column="dep_status" property="status"/>
<collection column="{depId=dep_id,status=dep_status}" property="employeeList" javaType="java.util.List" ofType="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee"
select="selectEmpBydepId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectDepByCondition" resultMap="depResultMap2">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_dep d
WHERE
d.dep_id = #{param}
</select>
<resultMap id="empResultMap" type="com.worldly.config.entity.Employee">
<id column="emp_id" property="id"></id>
<result column="emp_name" property="name"/>
<result column="emp_email" property="email"/>
<result column="emp_tel" property="tel"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectEmpBydepId" resultMap="empResultMap">
SELECT
*
FROM
t_emp e
WHERE
e.emp_dep = #{depId} AND e.emp_status=#{status}
</select>多条件查询,用{}来包装方法
3.鉴别器discriminator
3.1 鉴别器适用的场景
3.2 鉴别器的实现
association和collection关联查询用法
这里只做最简单的用法，其它方法请自行查询；
一对多 collection
<collection property="要查询的实体集合" javaType="java.util.List"
ofType="要查询的实体所在包路径"
select="要查询的mapper方法"
column="关联的实体中的字段=关联的数据库中的字段"/>举例
<collection property="stsManageStudentList" javaType="java.util.List"
ofType="com.crm.project.domain.StsManageStudent"
select="com.crm.project.mapper.StsManageStudentMapper.selectStsManageStudentList"
column="manageId=manage_id"/>一对一 & 多对一
<association property="要查询的实体" column="数据库中的关联字段"
javaType="要查询的实体所在包路径"
select="要查询的mapper方法"/>举例
<association property="stsStudent" column="student_id"
javaType="com.crm.project.domain.StsStudent"
select="com.crm.project.mapper.StsStudentMapper.selectStsStudentById"/>
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持编程网。
