基于Log4j2阻塞业务线程引发的思考

@Override
public void append(final LogEvent logEvent) {
    if (!isStarted()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("AsyncAppender " + getName() + " is not active");
    }
    if (!Constants.FORMAT_MESSAGES_IN_BACKGROUND) { // LOG4J2-898: user may choose
        logEvent.getMessage().getFormattedMessage(); // LOG4J2-763: ask message to freeze parameters
    }
    final Log4jLogEvent memento = Log4jLogEvent.createMemento(logEvent, includeLocation);
    if (!transfer(memento)) {
        if (blocking) {
            // delegate to the event router (which may discard, enqueue and block, or log in current thread)
            final EventRoute route = asyncQueueFullPolicy.getRoute(thread.getId(), memento.getLevel());
            route.logMessage(this, memento);
        } else {
            error("Appender " + getName() + " is unable to write primary appenders. queue is full");
            logToErrorAppenderIfNecessary(false, memento);
        }
    }
}

private ThrowableProxy(final Throwable throwable, final Set<Throwable> visited) {
    this.throwable = throwable;
    this.name = throwable.getClass().getName();
    this.message = throwable.getMessage();
    this.localizedMessage = throwable.getLocalizedMessage();
    final Map<String, CacheEntry> map = new HashMap<>();
    final Stack<Class<?>> stack = ReflectionUtil.getCurrentStackTrace();
    this.extendedStackTrace = this.toExtendedStackTrace(stack, map, null, throwable.getStackTrace());
    final Throwable throwableCause = throwable.getCause();
    final Set<Throwable> causeVisited = new HashSet<>(1);
    this.causeProxy = throwableCause == null ? null : new ThrowableProxy(throwable, stack, map, throwableCause,
        visited, causeVisited);
    this.suppressedProxies = this.toSuppressedProxies(throwable, visited);
}

protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
    throws ClassNotFoundException
{
    synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            ...
    }
}

public MethodAccessor newMethodAccessor(Method var1) {
    checkInitted();
  //不膨胀，直接生成字节码方式调用（并且不是VM匿名类）
    if (noInflation && !ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(var1.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return (new MethodAccessorGenerator()).generateMethod(var1.getDeclaringClass(), var1.getName(), var1.getParameterTypes(), var1.getReturnType(), var1.getExceptionTypes(), var1.getModifiers());
    } else {
        NativeMethodAccessorImpl var2 = new NativeMethodAccessorImpl(var1);
        DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl var3 = new DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl(var2);
        var2.setParent(var3);
        return var3;
    }
}
//NativeMethodAccessorImpl
public Object invoke(Object var1, Object[] var2) throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
    //如果调用次数发生膨胀超过阈值，并且不是VM匿名类，生成字节码方式调用
    if (++this.numInvocations > ReflectionFactory.inflationThreshold() && !ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(this.method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        MethodAccessorImpl var3 = (MethodAccessorImpl)(new MethodAccessorGenerator()).generateMethod(this.method.getDeclaringClass(), this.method.getName(), this.method.getParameterTypes(), this.method.getReturnType(), this.method.getExceptionTypes(), this.method.getModifiers());
        this.parent.setDelegate(var3);
    }
    //否则反射调用
    return invoke0(this.method, var1, var2);
}

//入参var1是反射调用的方法method的声明类
(MethodAccessorImpl)(new MethodAccessorGenerator()).generateMethod(this.method.getDeclaringClass(), this.method.getName(), this.method.getParameterTypes(), this.method.getReturnType(), this.method.getExceptionTypes(), this.method.getModifiers());
private MagicAccessorImpl generate(final Class<?> var1, String var2, Class<?>[] var3, Class<?> var4, Class<?>[] var5, int var6, boolean var7, boolean var8, Class<?> var9) {
    ByteVector var10 = ByteVectorFactory.create();
    this.asm = new ClassFileAssembler(var10);
    ...
        return (MagicAccessorImpl)AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<MagicAccessorImpl>() {
            public MagicAccessorImpl run() {
                try {
                  //使用ClassDefiner声明类，最后一个参数是使用的var1的classloader，也就是反射方法声明类的classloader
                    return (MagicAccessorImpl)ClassDefiner.defineClass(var13, var17, 0, var17.length, var1.getClassLoader()).newInstance();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException var2) {
                    throw new InternalError(var2);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
class ClassDefiner {
    static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
    static Class<?> defineClass(String var0, byte[] var1, int var2, int var3, final ClassLoader var4) {
      //DelegatingClassLoader代理classloader直接委派原classloader加载
      //即：使用声明方法类的classloader加载
        ClassLoader var5 = (ClassLoader)AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
            public ClassLoader run() {
                return new DelegatingClassLoader(var4);
            }
        });
        return unsafe.defineClass(var0, var1, var2, var3, var5, (ProtectionDomain)null);
    }
}