这篇文章主要介绍“CentOS7怎么部署L2TP”的相关知识,小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程,操作方法简单快捷,实用性强,希望这篇“CentOS7怎么部署L2TP”文章能帮助大家解决问题。
l2tp是一种工业标准的Internet隧道协议,功能大致和PPTP协议类似,比如同样可以对网络数据流进行加密。为众多公司所接受,已经成为IETF有关2层通道协议的工业标准,此协议基于微软的点对点隧道协议(PPTP)和思科2层转发协议(L2F)之上,这种虚拟私有网络可以被因特网服务提供商和公司通过因特网使用。
1.先看看你的主机是否支持pptp,返回结果为yes就表示通过
modprobe ppp-compress-18 && echo yes
2.是否开启了TUN
有的虚拟机主机需要开启,返回结果为cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state。就表示通过。
cat /dev/net/tun
3.更新一下再安装
yum install updateyum update -y
4.安装EPEL源
yum install -y epel-release
5.安装xl2tpd和libreswan
yum install -y xl2tpd libreswan lsof
6.编辑xl2tpd配置文件
vim /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf
修改内容如下:
[global][lns default]ip range = 172.100.1.100-172.100.1.150 #分配给客户端的地址池local ip = 172.100.1.1require chap = yesrefuse pap = yesrequire authentication = yesname = LinuxVPNserverppp debug = yespppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpdlength bit = yes
7.编辑pppoptfile文件
vim /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
修改内容如下:
ipcp-accept-localipcp-accept-remotems-dns 8.8.8.8ms-dns 209.244.0.3ms-dns 208.67.222.222name xl2tpd#noccpauthcrtsctsidle 1800mtu 1410 #第一次配置不建议设置mtu,mru,否则可能789错误mru 1410nodefaultroutedebuglockproxyarpconnect-delay 5000refuse-paprefuse-chaprefuse-mschaprequire-mschap-v2persistlogfile /var/log/xl2tpd.log
8.编辑ipsec配置文件
vim /etc/ipsec.confconfig setup protostack=netkey dumpdir=/var/run/pluto/ virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:172.100.0.0/12,%v4:25.0.0.0/8,%v4:100.64.0.0/10,%v6:fd00::/8,%v6:fe80::/10 include /etc/ipsec.d/*.conf
9.编辑include的conn文件
vim /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp-ipsec.conf
修改内容如下:
conn L2TP-PSK-NAT rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0 dpddelay=10 dpdtimeout=20 dpdaction=clear forceencaps=yes also=L2TP-PSK-noNATconn L2TP-PSK-noNAT authby=secret pfs=no auto=add keyingtries=3 rekey=no ikelifetime=8h keylife=1h type=transport left=192.168.0.17 #service/VPS的外网地址,某些vps只有eth0一块网卡的, #就填内网地址,内核开启nat转发就可以了, #CentOS7以下的用iptables定义转发规则 leftprotoport=17/1701 right=%any rightprotoport=17/%any
10.设置用户名密码
vim /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
修改内容:
vpnuser * pass *说明:用户名[空格]service[空格]密码[空格]指定IP
11.设置PSK
vim /etc/ipsec.d/default.secrets: PSK "testvpn"
12.CentOS7防火墙设置
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ipsecfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1701/udpfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=4500/udpfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-masqueradefirewall-cmd --reload
13.IP_FORWARD 设置
vim /etc/sysctl.d/60-sysctl_ipsec.confnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 1net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth2.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth2.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth3.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth3.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.eth3.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.ip_vti0.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.ip_vti0.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.ip_vti0.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.rp_filter = 0net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.send_redirects = 0
重启生效
systemctl restart network
13.ipsec启动&检查
systemctl enable ipsecsystemctl restart ipsec
检查:ipsec verify
正常输出:
Verifying installed system and configuration filesVersion check and ipsec on-path [OK]Libreswan 3.15 (netkey) on 3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64Checking for IPsec support in kernel [OK]NETKEY: Testing XFRM related proc values ICMP default/send_redirects [OK] ICMP default/accept_redirects [OK] XFRM larval drop [OK]Pluto ipsec.conf syntax [OK]Hardware random device [N/A]Two or more interfaces found, checking IP forwarding [OK]Checking rp_filter [OK]Checking that pluto is running [OK]Pluto listening for IKE on udp 500 [OK]Pluto listening for IKE/NAT-T on udp 4500 [OK]Pluto ipsec.secret syntax [OK]Checking 'ip' command [OK]Checking 'iptables' command [OK]Checking 'prelink' command does not interfere with FIPSChecking for obsolete ipsec.conf options [OK]Opportunistic Encryption [DISABLED]
14.xl2tpd启动
systemctl enable xl2tpdsystemctl restart xl2tpd
15.Windows连接
Windows连接,需要修改注册表键值(据说可以不用修改,但是我的不修改的话,一直789,log无显示)
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