< >= <= >= <>(不等于) !=(不等于) :=(赋值)
between……and (在一个区间 包含边界)
--查询工资在2000到5000的工资
select salary from employees where salary between2000and5000
in()
--查询80,90,70,50,部门编号的人
Select last_name from employees where department_id in(80,90,70,50)
like
--名字中含有字母“a“的
select last_name from employees where last_name like'%a%'
--名字中第二个字母是“a的“
select last_name from employees where last_name like'_a%'
--名字中第二个字母是“_”的 , escape 为转译字符
select last_name from employees where last_name like'#_%'escape'#'