一、 环境
主机名 | 数据库版本 | dbname | db_unique_name | IP地址 | 系统版本 |
Jason1(主) |
oracle11204 |
Jason
| jason1 | 192.168.1.99 |
rhel6.6_x86_64 |
jason2(备) | jason2 | 192.168.1.10 |
二、 主库配置
1. 确定主数据库开启强制LOGGING模式
[oracle@jason1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jul 14 20:45:33 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;
Database altered.
SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
FOR
---
YES
2. 开启归档
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 3
Next log sequence to archive 5
Current log sequence 5
SQL> select group#,bytes/1024/1024 from v$log;
GROUP# BYTES/1024/1024
---------- ---------------
1 50
3 50
2 50
3. 创建standby日志组
1).standby redo log的文件大小与primary 数据库online redo log 文件大小相同
2).standby redo log日志文件组的个数依照下面的原则进行计算
Standby redo log组数公式>=(每个instance日志组个数+1)*instance个数
例如在我的环境中，只有一个节点，这个节点有三组redo，所以
Standby redo log组数公式>=(3+1)*1 == 4
所以需要创建4组Standby redo log
3).每一日志组为了安全起见，可以包含多个成员文件。
查看主数据库的日志组个数与大小，创建standy日志组,大小不能小于在线日志大小。
SQL> select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log
在主数据库创建standby日志组，位置与原日志组相同的路径。
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log') SIZE 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log') SIZE 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log') SIZE 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log') SIZE 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> select group#,status,type,member from v$logfile;
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log
4 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log
5 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log
6 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log
7 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log
7 rows selected.
4. 主库参数文件配置
在主库上修改dataguard配置相关的各个参数，各参数的具体含义可以参考oracle在线文档。
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(JASON1,JASON2)'SCOPE=SPFILE;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set DB_UNIQUE_NAME='JASON1' SCOPE=SPFILE;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='AUTO' SCOPE=SPFILE;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog/VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=JASON1' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=JASON2 ASYNCVALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=JASON2' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system setLOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT= '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set FAL_SERVER='JASON2' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 409194496 bytes
Fixed Size 2253744 bytes
Variable Size 310381648 bytes
Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers 4284416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
5. 配置监听及tnsname
创建监听及tnsname.ora，备库监听必须使用静态监听，如下：
[oracle@jason1 admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = JASON1)
(ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = JASON)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.99)(PORT = 1521))
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@jason1 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
JASON1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.99)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = JASON1)
)
)
JASON2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.100)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = JASON2)
)
)
[oracle@jason1 admin]$lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-JUL-201623:06:17
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=jason1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 20-JUL-2016 22:50:04
Uptime 0 days 0hr. 16 min. 13 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON:Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/jason1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=jason1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "JASON1" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "JASON",status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "JASON",status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "JASONXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "JASON",status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@jason1 admin]$
6. 生成pfile文件，同步相应文件至备库
在主数据库生成pfile文件。
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
把dbs下的内容同步到standby主机上面，
[oracle@jason1 dbs]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs
[oracle@jason1 dbs]$ scp initJASON.ora orapwJASON192.168.1.100:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.100 (192.168.1.100)' can't beestablished.
RSA key fingerprint is 25:ca:65:90:d3:30:fa:68:ed:11:64:b2:0e:b0:39:a7.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.100' (RSA) to the list of knownhosts.
oracle@192.168.1.100's password:
initJASON.ora 100%1415 1.4KB/s 00:00
orapwJASON 100% 1536 1.5KB/s 00:00
[oracle@jason1 dbs]
三、 备库配置
7. 创建对应目录
备库上创建相关目录
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/JASON2/adump
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/JASON/dpdump
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/JASON/pfile
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/archivelog
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/JASON
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$ ll
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 14 22:27 admin
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 14 22:28 archivelog
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 14 22:32 cfgtoollogs
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 13 23:32 checkpoints
drwxrwxr-x 11 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 13 23:06 diag
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 14 22:30 fast_recovery_area
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 14 22:28 oradata
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096Jul 13 21:37 product
[oracle@jason2 oracle]$
8. 备库参数文件配置
备库上修改初始参数文件，配置DG所需参数如下。
JASON.__db_cache_size=75497472
JASON.__java_pool_size=4194304
JASON.__large_pool_size=71303168
JASON.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
JASON.__pga_aggregate_target=155189248
JASON.__sga_target=255852544
JASON.__shared_io_pool_size=0
JASON.__shared_pool_size=96468992
JASON.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/JASON2/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control03.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='JASON'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON'
*.db_unique_name='JASON2'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=JASONXDB)'
*.fal_server='JASON1'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(JASON1,JASON2)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog/VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=JASON2'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=JASON1 ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)DB_UNIQUE_NAME=JASON1'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1='ENABLE'
*.log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.memory_target=411041792
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1
9. 配置监听
备库监听必须设置为静态监听
[oracle@jason2 admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = JASON2)
(ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = JASON)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.100)(PORT = 1521))
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@jason2 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
JASON1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.99)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = JASON1)
)
)
JASON2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.100)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = JASON2)
)
)
10. 创建spfile文件
[oracle@jason2 dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jul 14 23:07:22 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /
as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 409194496 bytes
Fixed Size 2253744 bytes
Variable Size 310381648 bytes
Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers 4284416 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
11.创建备库
将备库启动到nomount状态，然后在备机连接主库进行duplicate操作。
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 409194496 bytes
Fixed Size 2253744 bytes
Variable Size 310381648 bytes
Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers 4284416 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testingoptions
[oracle@jason2 ~]$lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-JUL-201623:04:56
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=jason2)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 20-JUL-201622:50:42
Uptime 0 days 0hr. 14 min. 14 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON:Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/jason2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=jason2)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "JASON2" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "JASON",status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "JASON",status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@jason2 ~]$ rman targetsys/system@JASON1 auxiliary sys/system@JASON2
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jul 21 00:05:082016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: JASON (DBID=2141348976)
connected to auxiliary database: JASON (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck fromactive database;
Starting Duplicate Db at 21-JUL-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwJASON' auxiliaryformat
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwJASON' ;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 21-JUL-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=40 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 21-JUL-16
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy currentcontrolfile for standby auxiliary format '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfileto '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control02.ctl' from
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfileto '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control03.ctl'from
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 21-JUL-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_JASON.ftag=TAG20160721T000524 RECID=1 STAMP=917741125
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 21-JUL-16
Starting restore at 21-JUL-16
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 21-JUL-16
Starting restore at 21-JUL-16
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 21-JUL-16
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter database mountstandby database';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter database mount standby database
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/users01.dbf";
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/system01.dbf" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/sysaux01.dbf" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/undotbs01.dbf" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/users01.dbf" ;
sql 'alter system archive logcurrent';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/temp01.dbf incontrol file
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting backup at 21-JUL-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/system01.dbftag=TAG20160721T000536
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:38
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20160721T000536
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:27
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/undotbs01.dbftag=TAG20160721T000536
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/users01.dbftag=TAG20160721T000536
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 21-JUL-16
sql statement: alter system archive log current
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=917741211 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=917741211 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=917741211 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=917741211 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/users01.dbf
Finished Duplicate Db at 21-JUL-16
RMAN>
12.开启ADG
将备库置于active dataguard模式下。
[oracle@jason2 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jul 14 23:42:40 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using currentlogfile disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode,database_role,db_unique_name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE DB_UNIQUE_NAME
-------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY PHYSICAL STANDBY JASON2
SQL> select protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
-------------------- --------------------
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUMPERFORMANCE
SQL> select status from v$standby_log;
STATUS
----------
ACTIVE
UNASSIGNED
UNASSIGNED
UNASSIGNED
SQL> select group#,status,type,member from v$logfile;
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log
4 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log
5 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log
6 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log
7 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log
7 rows selected.
SQL>
查看备库数据文件，如下：
[root@jason2 JASON]# ll
total 1744852
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9748480 Jul 21 00:11 control01.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9748480 Jul 21 00:11 control02.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 9748480 Jul 21 00:11 control03.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:06 redo01.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:06 redo02.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:06 redo03.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:11 standby01.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:09 standby02.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:07 standby03.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jul 21 00:07 standby04.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 534781952 Jul 21 00:09 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 775954432 Jul 21 00:09 system01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 30416896 Jul 21 00:09 temp01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 73408512 Jul 21 00:09 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Jul 21 00:09 users01.dbf
[root@jason2 JASON]#
主库查看数据库状态
SQL> select open_mode,database_role,db_unique_name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE DB_UNIQUE_NAME
-------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------
READ WRITE PRIMARY JASON1
SQL> select protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
-------------------- --------------------
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUMPERFORMANCE
四、 测试
13.主备库查看日志
主机切换日志
[oracle@jason1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jul 2123:33:08 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> /
System altered.
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROMV$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE#FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
413-JUL-16 14-JUL-16
514-JUL-16 14-JUL-16
614-JUL-16 14-JUL-16
714-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
820-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
920-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
1020-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
1120-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
1220-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1321-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1421-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
SEQUENCE#FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
1421-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1521-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1521-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1621-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1621-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1721-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1721-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1821-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
18 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
20 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOGORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
4 NO
5 NO
6 NO
7 NO
8 NO
9 NO
10 NO
11 NO
12 NO
13 NO
14 NO
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
14 YES
15 NO
15 YES
16 NO
16 YES
17 NO
17 YES
18 NO
18 NO
20 rows selected.
SQL>
备机查看
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOGORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE#FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
1421-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1521-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1621-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1721-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
1821-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOGORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
14 YES
15 YES
16 YES
17 YES
18IN-MEMORY
SQL>
14.switch_over测试
主库切换
SQL> SELECTSWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
TO STANDBY
SQL> ALTERDATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;
Database altered.
SQL> SELECTSWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;
SELECTSWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLEnot available
Process ID: 2849
Session ID: 44Serial number: 27
SQL> startup
ORACLE instancestarted.
Total System GlobalArea 409194496 bytes
Fixed Size 2253744 bytes
Variable Size 322964560 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 79691776 bytes
Redo Buffers 4284416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> selectopen_mode,database_role,db_unique_name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE DB_UNIQUE_NAME
------------------------------------ ------------------------------
READ ONLY PHYSICAL STANDBY JASON1
SQL> ALTERDATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROMSESSION;
Database altered.
SQL>
备库切换
SQL> SELECTSWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
TO PRIMARY
SQL> ALTERDATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;
Database altered.
SQL> selectopen_mode,database_role,db_unique_name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE DB_UNIQUE_NAME
------------------------------------ ------------------------------
MOUNTED PRIMARY JASON2
SQL> alterdatabase open;
Database altered.
SQL> selectopen_mode,database_role,db_unique_name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE DB_UNIQUE_NAME
------------------------------------ ------------------------------
READ WRITE PRIMARY JASON2
SQL>
主机（原备机）查看日志并切换
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOGORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
14 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
15 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
16 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
17 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
18 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
19 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
20 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
20 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
21 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
21 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
10 rows selected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> /
System altered.
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOGORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
14 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
15 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
16 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
17 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
18 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
19 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
20 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
20 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
21 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
21 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
22 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
22 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
23 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
23 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
14 rows selected.
SQL>
备库（原主机）上查看日志
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOGORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
4 13-JUL-16 14-JUL-16
5 14-JUL-16 14-JUL-16
6 14-JUL-16 14-JUL-16
7 14-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
8 20-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
9 20-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
10 20-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
11 20-JUL-16 20-JUL-16
12 20-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
13 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
14 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
14 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
15 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
15 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
16 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
16 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
17 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
17 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
18 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
18 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
19 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
19 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
20 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
21 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
22 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
23 21-JUL-16 21-JUL-16
26 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
4 YES
5 YES
6 YES
7 YES
8 YES
9 YES
10 YES
11 YES
12 YES
13 YES
14 YES
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
14 YES
15 YES
15 YES
16 YES
16 YES
17 YES
17 YES
18 YES
18 NO
19 YES
19 NO
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
20 YES
21 YES
22 YES
23 IN-MEMORY
26 rows selected.
SQL>
五、 报错处理
15.报错1
在备库服务器, 添加静态注册信息到 $GRID_HOME/network/listener.ora文件，
这主要是由于AUXILIARY实例启动到nomount状态时，listener无法注册AUXILIARY实例，listener会标志Auxiliary实例为'blocked'状态，因此duplicate命令就无法通过TNS的方式连接到Auxiliary实例，为了解决这个问题，需要先手动静态注册数据库实例到listener上。当Data Guard配置完成后，就可以删除静态注册的配置信息
[oracle@jason2 dbs]$ rman target sys/system@JASON_PD auxiliarysys/system@JASON_SD
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jul 14 23:15:312016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: JASON (DBID=2141348976)
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04006: error from auxiliary database: ORA-12528: TNS:listener: allappropriate instances are blocking new connections
设置静态监听后状态
[oracle@jason2 dbs]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 14-JUL-201623:15:50
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.100)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 14-JUL-2016 22:41:05
Uptime 0 days 0hr. 34 min. 44 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON:Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/jason2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.100)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "JASON2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "JASON",status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@jason2 dbs]$
16.报错2
（1）当数据库闪回区未设置时，且未设置log_file_name_convert参数时，通过rman创建备库时报错如下错误。
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 0: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 5 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-19527: physical standby redolog must be renamed
ORA-00312: online log 7 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log'
RMAN-05535: WARNING: All redo log files were not defined properly.
Finished Duplicate Db at 20-JUL-16
（2）数据库闪回区设置时，未设置log_file_name_convert参数时，通过rman创建备库时，备库创建无报错，但是在线日志及standby日志将会默认被默认创建至闪回目录中，如下所示。
SQL> select group#,status,type,member from v$logfile;
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_crhdk13p_.log
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_crhdjz7x_.log
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_crhdjy6n_.log
4 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_crhdk55y_.log
5 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_5_crhdk6yo_.log
6 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_6_crhdk9bh_.log
7 STANDBY/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/JASON2/onlinelog/o1_mf_7_crhdkcqy_.log
7 rows selected.
SQL>
解决方法：
导致在使用rman创造备库时报以上错误是因为log_file_name_convert参数未指定。解决以上报错，不管主备库日志路径是否一致，需在主备库添加log_file_name_convert参数，闪回区域是否存在，都将自动创建在线日志及standby日志到数据库文件目录中。
官方资料：以下为官方给予的解决方法。
oracle为了加快备库与主库switchover的速度，从10.2开始增加了一个增强的功能，就是当MRP启动时会去清理备库上online redo log。造成以上2个错误有2个原因，第一个是备库没有创建online redo log，第二个是备库没有设置log_file_name_convert参数。
https://blogs.oracle.com/Database4CN/entry/11g_新特性_active_database_duplication1
方法#1：如果不考虑switchover（备库上不创建online reod log），那么可以忽略这个错误，因为这个错只是一个提示性的信息，不会影响备库的MRP的工作。
方法#2：如果考虑switchover，在备库上创建online reod log，并且设置log_file_name_convert参数：
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 4 ('+DATA/redo01.log') SIZE52428800;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 5 ('+DATA/redo02.log') SIZE52428800;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 6 ('+DATA/redo03.log') SIZE52428800;
SQL> alter system setlog_file_name_convert='/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl','+data' scope=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROMSESSION;
17.报错3
rman创建备用数据库结束后，打开数据库事时报如下错误。
[oracle@jason2 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jul 21 22:02:15 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/system01.dbf'
SQL> exit
解决方法：
出现以上问题原因为日志的scn和控制文件不一致导致的。主库中的日志还未及时传送日志到备机导致数据库启动失败。等待几分钟后，在主库与备库的警告日志中可以观察到日志传送过程,传送完成之后再open数据库开启日志实时应用。或者加参数dorecover创建备用数据库，然后打开数据库，开启日志实时应用。
主库：
Thu Jul 21 22:21:32 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
16058Thu Jul 21 22:22:32 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
Thu Jul 21 22:23:32 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
Thu Jul 21 22:23:59 2016
Clearing standby activation ID 2141358704 (0x7fa28a70)
The primary database controlfile was created using the
'MAXLOGFILES 16' clause.
There is space for up to 13 standby redo logfiles
Use the following SQL commands on the standby database to create
standby redo logfiles that match the primary database:
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl1.f' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl2.f' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl3.f' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl4.f' SIZE 52428800;
Thu Jul 21 22:24:11 2016
Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as/u01/app/oracle/archivelog/
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='*';
Thu Jul 21 22:24:11 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
Thu Jul 21 22:24:13 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 15 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 15 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log
Thu Jul 21 22:24:14 2016
Archived Log entry 11 added for thread 1 sequence 14 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest1:
Thu Jul 21 22:25:43 2016
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG
Thu Jul 21 22:25:43 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 16 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 1 seq# 16 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log
Archived Log entry 12 added for thread 1 sequence 15 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest1:
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 17 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 2 seq# 17 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
Archived Log entry 15 added for thread 1 sequence 16 ID0x7fa28a70 dest 1:
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 16for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
******************************************************************
LGWR: Setting 'active' archival for destinationLOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
******************************************************************
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 17for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Thu Jul 21 22:38:19 2016
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'SCOPE=MEMORY SID='*';
备库:
RFS connections are allowed
Thu Jul 21 22:29:23 2016
RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 3455
RFS[1]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 15 dbid 2141348976branch 917134706
Thu Jul 21 22:29:23 2016
RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 3457
RFS[2]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 14 dbid 2141348976branch 917134706
Archived Log entry 1 added for thread 1 sequence 15 rlc917134706 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest 2:
Archived Log entry 2 added for thread 1 sequence 14 rlc917134706 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest 2:
RFS[1]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 16 dbid2141348976 branch 917134706
Thu Jul 21 22:29:26 2016
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
Re-archiving standby log 4 thread 1 sequence 16
Thu Jul 21 22:29:26 2016
Archived Log entry 3 added for thread 1 sequence 16 ID0x7fa28a70 dest 1:
RFS[3]: Assigned to RFS process 3459
RFS[3]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 17 dbid 2141348976branch 917134706
Thu Jul 21 22:33:31 2016
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4182 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be usedby this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect theamount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
备注：通过rman在备机开始复制创建备库到结束，备机开启adg后主备机日志如下，从日志中可以看到备库的临时表空间及日志备库打开时将会自动清除重新创建。
主库日志
Thu Jul 21 22:21:32 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
16058Thu Jul 21 22:22:32 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
Thu Jul 21 22:23:32 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
Thu Jul 21 22:23:59 2016
Clearing standby activation ID 2141358704 (0x7fa28a70)
The primary database controlfile was created using the
'MAXLOGFILES 16' clause.
There is space for up to 13 standby redo logfiles
Use the following SQL commands on the standby database to create
standby redo logfiles that match the primary database:
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl1.f' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl2.f' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl3.f' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl4.f' SIZE 52428800;
Thu Jul 21 22:24:11 2016
Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as/u01/app/oracle/archivelog/
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='*';
Thu Jul 21 22:24:11 2016
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'JASON2'. Error is16058.
Thu Jul 21 22:24:13 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 15 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 15 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log
Thu Jul 21 22:24:14 2016
Archived Log entry 11 added for thread 1 sequence 14 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest1:
Thu Jul 21 22:25:43 2016
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG
Thu Jul 21 22:25:43 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 16 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 1 seq# 16 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log
Archived Log entry 12 added for thread 1 sequence 15 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest1:
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 17 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 2 seq# 17 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
Archived Log entry 15 added for thread 1 sequence 16 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest1:
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 16 fordestination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Thu Jul 21 22:29:35 2016
******************************************************************
LGWR: Setting 'active' archival for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
******************************************************************
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 17 fordestination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Thu Jul 21 22:38:19 2016
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='*';
备库日志
Thu Jul 21 22:21:22 2016
Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as/u01/app/oracle/archivelog/
destination database instance is 'started' not 'mounted'
Thu Jul 21 22:22:22 2016
destination database instance is 'started' not 'mounted'
Thu Jul 21 22:23:22 2016
destination database instance is 'started' not 'mounted'
Thu Jul 21 22:23:55 2016
RFS connections have been disallowed
alter database mount standby database
Set as converted control file due to db_unique_name mismatch
Changing di2dbun from JASON1 to JASON2
ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Thu Jul 21 22:23:59 2016
ARC0 started with pid=22, OS id=3413
ARC0: Archival started
ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Thu Jul 21 22:24:00 2016
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2142020603
Physical Standby Database mounted.
Lost write protection disabled
Thu Jul 21 22:24:00 2016
ARC1 started with pid=23, OS id=3415
Thu Jul 21 22:24:00 2016
ARC2 started with pid=24, OS id=3417
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the active heartbeat ARCH
Thu Jul 21 22:24:00 2016
ARC3 started with pid=25, OS id=3419
Create Relation IPS_PACKAGE_UNPACK_HISTORY
Completed: alter database mount standby database
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 4 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 4 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 5 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 5 thread 0: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 5 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 5 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 6 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 6 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 0: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 7 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 7 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_lgwr_3342.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 7 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 7 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Thu Jul 21 22:24:07 2016
Warning: VKTM detected a time drift.
Time drifts can result in an unexpected behavior such as time-outs.Please check trace file for more details.
Thu Jul 21 22:25:35 2016
Switch of datafile 1 complete to datafile copy
checkpoint is 1024464
Switch of datafile 2 complete to datafile copy
checkpoint is 1024513
Switch of datafile 3 complete to datafile copy
checkpoint is 1024548
Switch of datafile 4 complete to datafile copy
checkpoint is 1024554
alter database clear logfile group 1
Clearing online log 1 of thread 1 sequence number 13
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 1
alter database clear logfile group 2
Clearing online log 2 of thread 1 sequence number 14
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 2
alter database clear logfile group 3
Clearing online log 3 of thread 1 sequence number 12
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 3
alter database clear logfile group 4
Clearing online log 4 of thread 0 sequence number 0
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 4 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 4 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 0: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 4
alter database clear logfile group 5
Clearing online log 5 of thread 0 sequence number 0
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 5 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 5 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 5 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 5 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Thu Jul 21 22:25:46 2016
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 5
alter database clear logfile group 6
Clearing online log 6 of thread 0 sequence number 0
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 6 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 6 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 6
alter database clear logfile group 7
Clearing online log 7 of thread 0 sequence number 0
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 7 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 7 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_ora_3399.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 7 of thread 0
ORA-00312: online log 7 thread 0:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby04.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Completed: alter database clear logfile group 7
RFS connections are allowed
Thu Jul 21 22:29:23 2016
RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 3455
RFS[1]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 15 dbid 2141348976 branch917134706
Thu Jul 21 22:29:23 2016
RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 3457
RFS[2]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 14 dbid 2141348976 branch917134706
Archived Log entry 1 added for thread 1 sequence 15 rlc 917134706 ID0x7fa28a70 dest 2:
Archived Log entry 2 added for thread 1 sequence 14 rlc 917134706 ID0x7fa28a70 dest 2:
RFS[1]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 16 dbid 2141348976 branch917134706
Thu Jul 21 22:29:26 2016
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
Re-archiving standby log 4 thread 1 sequence 16
Thu Jul 21 22:29:26 2016
Archived Log entry 3 added for thread 1 sequence 16 ID 0x7fa28a70 dest1:
RFS[3]: Assigned to RFS process 3459
RFS[3]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 17 dbid 2141348976 branch917134706
Thu Jul 21 22:33:31 2016
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4182 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Thu Jul 21 22:38:09 2016
alter database open
AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter is changed to OS, as DB is NOTcompatible for database opened with read-only access
Signalling error 1152 for datafile 1!
Beginning Standby Crash Recovery.
Serial Media Recovery started
Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/archivelog/1_14_917134706.dbf
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/archivelog/1_15_917134706.dbf
Incomplete Recovery applied until change 1024554 time 07/21/201622:25:42
Completed Standby Crash Recovery.
Thu Jul 21 22:38:10 2016
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Dictionary check beginning
Thu Jul 21 22:38:12 2016
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_dbw0_3340.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/temp01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jason2/JASON/trace/JASON_dbw0_3340.trc:
ORA-01186: file 201 failed verification tests
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/temp01.dbf'
File 201 not verified due to error ORA-01157
Dictionary check complete
Re-creating tempfile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/temp01.dbf
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
**********************************************************
WARNING: Files may exists in db_recovery_file_dest
that are not known to the database. Use the RMAN command
CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog any such files.
If files cannot be cataloged, then manually delete them
using OS command.
One of the following events caused this:
1. A backup controlfile was restored.
2. A standby controlfile was restored.
3. The controlfile was re-created.
4. db_recovery_file_dest had previously been enabled and
then disabled.
**********************************************************
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimasterreplication found)
Physical standby database opened for read only access.
Completed: alter database open
Thu Jul 21 23:12:52 2016
alter database recover managedstandby database using current logfile disconnect from session
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (JASON)
Thu Jul 21 23:12:53 2016
MRP0 started with pid=28, OS id=3602
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (JASON)
Serial Media Recovery started
Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
Waiting for all non-current ORLs to be archived...
All non-current ORLs have been archived.
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/archivelog/1_15_917134706.dbf
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/archivelog/1_16_917134706.dbf
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 17 (in transit)
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 4 Seq 17 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JASON/standby01.log
Completed: alter database recovermanaged standby database using current logfile disconnect from session
