这篇文章主要介绍“C++ BoostAsyncSocket如何实现异步反弹通信”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在C++ BoostAsyncSocket如何实现异步反弹通信问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”C++ BoostAsyncSocket如何实现异步反弹通信”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
Boost 利用ASIO框架实现一个跨平台的反向远控程序，该远控支持保存套接字，当有套接字连入时，自动存储到map容器，当客户下线时自动从map容器中移除，当我们需要与特定客户端通信时，只需要指定客户端ID号即可。
AsyncTcpServer
服务端首先定义CEventHandler类并继承自CAsyncTcpServer::IEventHandler接口，该类内需要我们实现三个方法，方法ClientConnected用于在客户端连接时触发，方法ClientDisconnect则是在登录客户端离开时触发，而当客户端有数据发送过来时则ReceiveData方法则会被触发。
方法ClientConnected当被触发时自动将clientId客户端Socket套接字放入到tcp_client_id全局容器内存储起来，而当ClientDisconnect客户端退出时，则直接遍历这个迭代容器，找到序列号并通过tcp_client_id.erase将其剔除；
// 客户端连接时触发virtual void ClientConnected(int clientId){// 将登录客户端加入到容器中tcp_client_id.push_back(clientId);} // 客户端退出时触发virtual void ClientDisconnect(int clientId){// 将登出的客户端从容器中移除vector<int>::iterator item = find(tcp_client_id.begin(), tcp_client_id.end(), clientId);if (item != tcp_client_id.cend())tcp_client_id.erase(item);}而ReceiveData一旦收到数据，则直接将其打印输出到屏幕，即可实现客户端参数接收的目的；
// 客户端获取数据virtual void ReceiveData(int clientId, const BYTE* data, size_t length){std::cout << std::endl;PrintLine(80);std::cout << data << std::endl;PrintLine(80);std::cout << "[Shell] # ";}相对于接收数据而言，发送数据则是通过同步的方式进行，当我们需要发送数据时，只需要将数据字符串放入到一个BYTE*字节数组中，并在调用tcpServer.Send时将所需参数，套接字ID，缓冲区Buf数据，以及长度传递即可实现将数据发送给指定的客户端；
// 同步发送数据到指定的线程中void send_message(CAsyncTcpServer& tcpServer, int clientId, std::string message, int message_size){// 获取长度BYTE* buf = new BYTE(message_size + 1);memset(buf, 0, message_size + 1);for (int i = 0; i < message_size; i++){buf[i] = message.at(i);}tcpServer.Send(clientId, buf, message_size);}AsyncTcpClient
客户端首先我们封装实现AsyncConnect类，该类内主要实现两个功能，其中aysnc_connect方法用于实现异步连接到服务端，而port_is_open方法则用于验证服务器特定端口是否开放，在调用boost::bind绑定套接字时传入&AsyncConnect::timer_handle设置一个超时等待时间。
进入到main主函数中，通过while循环让程序可以一直运行下去，并通过hander.aysnc_connect(ep, 5000) 每隔5秒验证是否连接成功，如果连接了则进入内循环，通过hander.port_is_open("127.0.0.1", 10000, 5000)验证端口是否开放，这主要是为了保证服务端断开后客户端依然能够跳转到外部循环继续等待服务端上线。
案例演示
首先运行服务端程序，接着运行多个客户端，即可实现自动上线；
当用户需要通信时，只需要指定id序号到指定的Socket套接字编号即可；
源代码
服务端代码
// 署名权// right to sign one's name on a piece of work// PowerBy: LyShark// Email: me@lyshark.com#include "AsyncTcpServer.h"#include <string>#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>using namespace std;// 存储当前客户端的ID号std::vector<int> tcp_client_id;// 输出特定长度的行void PrintLine(int line){for (int x = 0; x < line; x++){printf("-");}printf("\n");}class CEventHandler : public CAsyncTcpServer::IEventHandler{public:// 客户端连接时触发virtual void ClientConnected(int clientId){// 将登录客户端加入到容器中tcp_client_id.push_back(clientId);}// 客户端退出时触发virtual void ClientDisconnect(int clientId){// 将登出的客户端从容器中移除vector<int>::iterator item = find(tcp_client_id.begin(), tcp_client_id.end(), clientId);if (item != tcp_client_id.cend())tcp_client_id.erase(item);}// 客户端获取数据virtual void ReceiveData(int clientId, const BYTE* data, size_t length){std::cout << std::endl;PrintLine(80);std::cout << data << std::endl;PrintLine(80);std::cout << "[Shell] # ";}};// 同步发送数据到指定的线程中void send_message(CAsyncTcpServer& tcpServer, int clientId, std::string message, int message_size){// 获取长度BYTE* buf = new BYTE(message_size + 1);memset(buf, 0, message_size + 1);for (int i = 0; i < message_size; i++){buf[i] = message.at(i);}tcpServer.Send(clientId, buf, message_size);}int main(int argc, char* argv[]){CAsyncTcpServer tcpServer(10, 10000);CEventHandler eventHandler;tcpServer.AddEventHandler(&eventHandler);std::string command;while (1){std::cout << "[Shell] # ";std::getline(std::cin, command);if (command.length() == 0){continue;}else if (command == "help"){printf(" _ ____ _ _ \n");printf("| | _ _ / ___| ___ ___| | _____| |_ \n");printf("| | | | | | \\___ \\ / _ \\ / __| |/ / _ \\ __| \n");printf("| |__| |_| | ___) | (_) | (__| < __/ |_ \n");printf("|_____\\__, | |____/ \\___/ \\___|_|\\_\\___|\\__| \n");printf(" |___/ \n\n");printf("Usage: LySocket \t PowerBy: LyShark.com \n");printf("Optional: \n\n");printf("\t ShowSocket 输出所有Socket容器 \n");printf("\t GetCPU 获取CPU数据 \n");printf("\t GetMemory 获取内存数据 \n");printf("\t Exit 退出客户端 \n\n");}else{// 定义分词器: 定义分割符号为[逗号,空格]boost::char_separator<char> sep(", --");typedef boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char>> CustonTokenizer;CustonTokenizer tok(command, sep);// 将分词结果放入vector链表std::vector<std::string> vecSegTag;for (CustonTokenizer::iterator beg = tok.begin(); beg != tok.end(); ++beg){vecSegTag.push_back(*beg);}// 解析 [shell] # ShowSocketif (vecSegTag.size() == 1 && vecSegTag[0] == "ShowSocket"){PrintLine(80);printf("客户ID \t 客户IP地址 \t 客户端口 \n");PrintLine(80);for (int x = 0; x < tcp_client_id.size(); x++){std::cout << tcp_client_id[x] << " \t "<< tcpServer.GetRemoteAddress(tcp_client_id[x]) << " \t "<< tcpServer.GetRemotePort(tcp_client_id[x]) << std::endl;}PrintLine(80);}// 解析 [shell] # GetCPU --id 100if (vecSegTag.size() == 3 && vecSegTag[0] == "GetCPU"){char *id = (char *)vecSegTag[2].c_str();send_message(tcpServer, atoi(id), "GetCPU", strlen("GetCPU"));}// 解析 [shell] # GetMemory --id 100if (vecSegTag.size() == 3 && vecSegTag[0] == "GetMemory"){char* id = (char*)vecSegTag[2].c_str();send_message(tcpServer, atoi(id), "GetMEM", strlen("GetMEM"));}// 解析 [shell] # Exit --id 100if (vecSegTag.size() == 3 && vecSegTag[0] == "Exit"){char* id = (char*)vecSegTag[2].c_str();send_message(tcpServer, atoi(id), "Exit", strlen("Exit"));}}}return 0;}客户端代码
// 署名权// right to sign one's name on a piece of work// PowerBy: LyShark// Email: me@lyshark.com#define BOOST_BIND_GLOBAL_PLACEHOLDERS#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <boost/asio.hpp> #include <boost/bind.hpp> #include <boost/array.hpp>#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp> #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>using namespace std;using boost::asio::ip::tcp;// 异步连接地址与端口class AsyncConnect{public:AsyncConnect(boost::asio::io_service& ios, tcp::socket &s):io_service_(ios), timer_(ios), socket_(s) {}// 异步连接bool aysnc_connect(const tcp::endpoint &ep, int million_seconds){bool connect_success = false;// 异步连接,当连接成功后将触发 connect_handle 函数socket_.async_connect(ep, boost::bind(&AsyncConnect::connect_handle, this, _1, boost::ref(connect_success)));// 设置一个定时器 million_seconds timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(million_seconds));bool timeout = false;// 异步等待 如果超时则执行 timer_handletimer_.async_wait(boost::bind(&AsyncConnect::timer_handle, this, _1, boost::ref(timeout)));do{// 等待异步操作完成io_service_.run_one();// 判断如果timeout没超时,或者是连接建立了,则不再等待} while (!timeout && !connect_success);timer_.cancel();return connect_success;}// 验证服务器端口是否开放bool port_is_open(std::string address, int port, int timeout){try{boost::asio::io_service io;tcp::socket socket(io);AsyncConnect hander(io, socket);tcp::endpoint ep(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(address), port);if (hander.aysnc_connect(ep, timeout)){io.run();io.reset();return true;}else{return false;}}catch (...){return false;}}private:// 如果连接成功了,则 connect_success = truevoid connect_handle(boost::system::error_code ec, bool &connect_success){if (!ec){connect_success = true;}}// 定时器超时timeout = truevoid timer_handle(boost::system::error_code ec, bool &timeout){if (!ec){socket_.close();timeout = true;}}boost::asio::io_service &io_service_;boost::asio::deadline_timer timer_;tcp::socket &socket_;};int main(int argc, char * argv[]){try{boost::asio::io_service io;tcp::socket socket(io);AsyncConnect hander(io, socket);boost::system::error_code error;tcp::endpoint ep(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 10000);// 循环验证是否在线go_: while (1){// 验证是否连接成功,并定义超时时间为5秒if (hander.aysnc_connect(ep, 5000)){io.run();std::cout << "已连接到服务端." << std::endl;// 循环接收命令while (1){// 验证地址端口是否开放,默认等待5秒bool is_open = hander.port_is_open("127.0.0.1", 10000, 5000);// 客户端接收数据包boost::array<char, 4096> buffer = { 0 };// 如果在线则继续执行if (is_open == true){socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), error);// 判断收到的命令是否为GetCPUif (strncmp(buffer.data(), "GetCPU", strlen("GetCPU")) == 0){std::cout << "获取CPU参数并返回给服务端." << std::endl;socket.write_some(boost::asio::buffer("CPU: 15 %"));}// 判断收到的命令是否为GetMEMif (strncmp(buffer.data(), "GetMEM", strlen("GetMEM")) == 0){std::cout << "获取MEM参数并返回给服务端." << std::endl;socket.write_some(boost::asio::buffer("MEM: 78 %"));}// 判断收到的命令是否为终止程序if (strncmp(buffer.data(), "Exit", strlen("Exit")) == 0){std::cout << "终止客户端." << std::endl;return 0;}}else{// 如果连接失败,则跳转到等待环节goto go_;}}}else{std::cout << "连接失败,正在重新连接." << std::endl;}}}catch (...){return false;}std::system("pause");return 0;}到此，关于“C++ BoostAsyncSocket如何实现异步反弹通信”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
