这篇文章主要介绍Qt编写地图综合应用之如何绘制雨量分布,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
一、前言
雨量分布图是在区域地图基础上,针对区域中的每个最小单位区域比如县城点位不同颜色显示,最开始做这个封装的时候,并没有提供单独设置每个点颜色的接口,后面经过几个客户的强烈建议,咬咬牙把每个点都可以单独设置不同颜色的接口加进去,这样就更加符合实际的需求,比如这个点到了报警阶段则红色显示,正常阶段则绿色显示,如果没有设置过颜色,就取值默认的颜色,全部不设置颜色则全部取默认的颜色。每个点的颜色值和对应点的经纬度坐标一样,队列集合设置下去。
二、功能特点
同时支持闪烁点图、迁徙图、区域地图、世界地图、仪表盘等。
可以设置标题、提示信息、背景颜色、文字颜色、线条颜色、区域颜色等各种颜色。
可设置城市的名称、值、经纬度 集合。
可设置地图的放大倍数、是否允许鼠标滚轮缩放。
内置世界地图、全国地图、省份地图、地区地图,可以精确到县,所有地图全部离线使用。
内置了各省市json数据文件转js文件功能,如有数据更新自行转换即可,支持单个文件转换和一键转换所有文件。
内置了从json文件或者js文件获取该区域的所有名称和经纬度信息集合的功能,可以通过该方法获取到信息用来显示。
依赖浏览器组件显示地图,提供的demo支持webkit/webengine/miniblink/ie 多种方式加载网页。
采用miniblink浏览器内核打通了Qt5.6及后续版本+mingw编译器缺少浏览器模块的遗憾,使得整个项目支持所有Qt版本,亲测4.7到6.2等任意版本。
闪烁点迁徙图等设置的点支持单独设置颜色。
提供接口直接获取点击的点相关信息,方便程序联动处理。
拓展性极强,可以依葫芦画瓢自行增加各种精美的echarts组件,做出牛逼的效果。
内置的仪表盘组件提供交互功能,demo演示中包含了对应的代码。
函数接口友好和统一,使用简单方便,就一个类。
支持任意Qt版本、任意系统、任意编译器。
三、效果图
四、相关代码
void frmEcharts::initMap(){ //主动设置下echart控件的高度 echart->setHeight(ui->widget->height()); QStringList cityName, cityValue, cityPoint, cityColor, cityTip; cityName << "上海" << "北京" << "成都" << "武汉" << "厦门" << "广州"; cityPoint << "121.48,31.22" << "116.46,39.92" << "104.06,30.67" << "114.31,30.52" << "118.1,24.46" << "113.23,23.16"; echart->setCityName(cityName); echart->setCityPoint(cityPoint); echart->setZoom(1.0); //全国地图是 china 世界地图可以换成 world echart->setMapJsName("china"); echart->setMapAreaName("china"); if (currentText == "闪烁点图") { cityValue << "250" << "220" << "150" << "180" << "140" << "170"; //设置不同的颜色 cityColor << "#00FF00" << "#FDA356" << "#EB766E" << "" << "#47CAF6" << "#F9BE4F"; //设置不同的悬停提示 cityTip << "上海 = 80%" << "北京 = 89%" << "成都 = 86%" << "武汉 = 78%" << "厦门 = 65%" << "广州 = 70%"; echart->setCityValue(cityValue); echart->setCityColor(cityColor); echart->setCityTip(cityTip); } else if (currentText == "迁徙图") { cityValue << "1" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0"; //设置不同的颜色 cityColor << "#00FF00" << "#FDA356" << "#EB766E" << "" << "#47CAF6" << "#F9BE4F"; //设置不同的悬停提示 cityTip << "上海 = 80%" << "北京 = 89%" << "成都 = 86%" << "武汉 = 78%" << "厦门 = 65%" << "广州 = 70%"; echart->setCityValue(cityValue); echart->setCityColor(cityColor); echart->setCityTip(cityTip); } else if (currentText == "仪表盘") { } else if (currentText == "世界地图") { cityName.clear(); cityValue.clear(); cityPoint.clear(); cityColor.clear(); cityTip.clear();#if 0 cityName << "美国1" << "美国2" << "美国3" << "英国" << "德国" << "荷兰" << "澳大利亚" << "温州"; cityValue << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "1"; cityPoint << "-115.652087,44.677279" << "-97.990682,32.358956" << "-119.037189,35.667425" << "-1.742162,52.468150" << "10.032107,50.633281" << "5.763934,53.181365" << "134.250655,-23.981496" << "120.65,28.01";#else cityName << "北美洲" << "南美洲" << "非洲" << "欧洲" << "大洋洲" << "印度" << "中国"; cityValue << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "0" << "1"; cityPoint << "-101.670961,41.103997" << "-58.842054,-11.895087" << "22.106051,14.099049" << "15.777381,49.971800" << "132.637011,-25.596128" << "78.475369,22.934290" << "113.651000,39.526776";#endif for (int i = 0; i < cityName.count(); i++) { cityColor << ""; cityTip << QString("销售额占比: %1 = %2%").arg(cityName.at(i)).arg(rand() % 100); } echart->setCityName(cityName); echart->setCityValue(cityValue); echart->setCityPoint(cityPoint); echart->setCityColor(cityColor); echart->setCityTip(cityTip); echart->setMapJsName("world"); echart->setMapAreaName("world"); } else if (currentText == "区域地图") { cityName.clear(); cityValue.clear(); cityPoint.clear(); cityColor.clear(); cityTip.clear(); QString dirName = ui->cboxDir->currentText(); QString areaName = ui->cboxJson->currentText(); QString jsName = dirName + "/" + areaName;#if 1 //根据文件获取名称+经纬度集合 //QString jsonFile = QString("%1/areajson/%2/%3.json").arg(ConfigPath).arg(dirName).arg(areaName); //QStringList infos = EchartJs::getInfoFromJson(jsonFile); QString jsFile = QString("%1/areajs/%2/%3.js").arg(ConfigPath).arg(dirName).arg(areaName); QStringList infos = EchartJs::getInfoFromJs(jsFile); foreach (QString info, infos) { QStringList list = info.split("|"); cityName << list.at(0); cityValue << QString("%1").arg((rand() % 100) + 100); cityPoint << list.at(1); }#else //固定写死 if (areaName == "上海") { cityName << "浦东新区" << "闵行区" << "金山区" << "奉贤区" << "嘉定区"; cityValue << "250" << "100" << "200" << "150" << "220"; cityPoint << "121.567706,31.245944" << "121.375972,31.111658" << "121.330736,30.724697" << "121.458472,30.912345" << "121.250333,31.383524"; }#endif for (int i = 0; i < cityName.count(); i++) { cityColor << ""; cityTip << QString("%1 = %2").arg(cityName.at(i)).arg(cityValue.at(i)); } echart->setCityName(cityName); echart->setCityValue(cityValue); echart->setCityPoint(cityPoint); echart->setCityColor(cityColor); echart->setCityTip(cityTip); echart->setMapJsName(jsName); echart->setMapAreaName(areaName); } else if (currentText == "雨量分布") { cityName.clear(); cityValue.clear(); cityPoint.clear(); cityColor.clear(); cityTip.clear(); QString dirName = "江西"; QString areaName = "吉安市"; QString jsName = dirName + "/" + areaName; QString jsFile = QString("%1/areajs/%2/%3.js").arg(ConfigPath).arg(dirName).arg(areaName); QStringList infos = EchartJs::getInfoFromJs(jsFile); foreach (QString info, infos) { QStringList list = info.split("|"); cityName << list.at(0); cityValue << QString("%1").arg((rand() % 150) + 100); cityPoint << list.at(1); } QStringList colors = QColor::colorNames(); for (int i = 0; i < cityName.count(); i++) { cityColor << colors.at(rand() % colors.count()); cityTip << QString("%1 = %2 毫米").arg(cityName.at(i)).arg(cityValue.at(i)); } echart->setCityName(cityName); echart->setCityValue(cityValue); echart->setCityPoint(cityPoint); echart->setCityColor(cityColor); echart->setCityTip(cityTip); echart->setMapJsName(jsName); echart->setMapAreaName(areaName); } this->loadMap();}
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