Oracle 11g dataguard 配置简约步骤

<div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Oracle 11g dataguard 配置简约步骤&nbsp; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 本步骤通过rman的duplicate实现，本方法适合于大数据库，也可以作为复制数据库的参考 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0.编辑/etc/hosts </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1.在主数据库开启force logging </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; alter database force logging; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2.网络配置（监听器使用静态注册，网络服务名primary、standby，使用tnsping命令测试连通性） </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 3.复制目录到备库机器 11g的目录结构和10g略有不同，复制的时候考虑周全 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 4.在目标数据库创建口令文件，口令需要和主库一致 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; orapwd file=orapwdb01 password=Oracle01 entries=5 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 5.在主库生成pfile参数文件，编辑参数，满足dg需要，copy参数文件到备库，并作相应的修改 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; db_unique_name='PRIMARY' </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(primary,standby)' </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/home/oracle/archdest VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DB_UNIQUE_NAME=primary' </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=standby &nbsp;LGWR SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DB_UNIQUE_NAME=standby' </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; fal_server=standby </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; fal_client=primary </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 6.备机同时连接主库（target）和备库（duplicate） </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;rman target sys/Oracle01@primary auxiliary sys/Oracle01@standby nocatalog </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 7.使用duplicate命令生成standby 数据库 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 8.在主备库添加备重做日志文件 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; alter database add standby logfile </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; group 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/redo04.log') size 50m, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; group 5 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/redo05.log') size 50m, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; group 6 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/redo06.log') size 50m, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; group 7 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/redo07.log') size 50m; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 9.简单测试datagurad。 </div>