我们使用工具newman就可以生成测试报告(自动化测试的结果)
Newman是一款基于nodejs开发的可以运行postman脚本的工具,使用Newman,可以直接从命令运行和测试postman集合。
使用newman的前提是需要安装node.js,通过node.js来安装newman的工具
安装newman的命令:
npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
1.安装node.js
下载地址:https://nodejs.org/en/download/下载适合自己电脑的版本,这里我们使用Windows平台
安装:只需双击即可完成安装,在这里建议不要将路径放到C盘,这是一种安装软件的共识。并且在安装的过程中,安装向导已经帮我们完成了环境变量的注册,我们可以通过环境变量来查看
验证是否配置成功:控制台输入npm,如果显示以下数据则表示安装并且配置成功
C:\Users\特昂糖>npm
npm <command>
Usage:
npm install install all the dependencies in your project
npm install <foo> add the <foo> dependency to your project
npm test run this project's tests
npm run <foo> run the script named <foo>
npm <command> -h quick help on <command>
npm -l display usage info for all commands
npm help <term> search for help on <term> (in a browser)
npm help npm more involved overview (in a browser)
All commands:
access, adduser, audit, bin, bugs, cache, ci, completion,
config, dedupe, deprecate, diff, dist-tag, docs, doctor,
edit, exec, explain, explore, find-dupes, fund, get, help,
hook, init, install, install-ci-test, install-test, link,
ll, login, logout, ls, org, outdated, owner, pack, ping,
pkg, prefix, profile, prune, publish, rebuild, repo,
restart, root, run-script, search, set, set-script,
shrinkwrap, star, stars, start, stop, team, test, token,
uninstall, unpublish, unstar, update, version, view, whoami
Specify configs in the ini-formatted file:
C:\Users\特昂糖\.npmrc
or on the command line via: npm <command> --key=value
More configuration info: npm help config
Configuration fields: npm help 7 config
npm@8.1.2 D:\Ruanjian\node_modules\npm #这里显示的是软件所在本地磁盘路径
2.安装newman
node.js配置成功后我们就可以安装newman了,安装newman的命令为:npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
C:\Users\特昂糖>npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
added 128 packages in 13s
npm notice
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 8.1.2 -> 8.3.0
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v8.3.0
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@8.3.0 to update!
npm notice
验证是否安装成功:
C:\特昂糖>newman
Usage: newman [options] [command]
Options:
-v, --version output the version number
-h, --help display help for command
Commands:
run [options] <collection> Initiate a Postman Collection run from a given URL or path
To get available options for a command:
newman <command> -h
3.控制台生成测试报告
首先在postman中导出测试数据
这里以我的为例,下载地址:http://xiazai.jb51.net/202201/yuanma/postman_collection_jb51.rar
控制台进入导出文件所在本地磁盘路径
生成测试报告
newman run +导出的测试数据文件名称
4.生成HTML的测试报告
安装HTML套件
newman 支持四种格式报告文件:cli,json,html,junit
生成 html 报告时需要安装html套件,命令行中执行:
npm install -g newman-reporter-html
输出报告时使用的命令:
-r html,json,junit 指定生成html,json,xml形式的测试报告
--reporter-json-export jsonReport.json 生成json格式的测试报告
--reporter-junit-export xmlReport.xml 生成xml格式的测试报告
--reporter-html-export htmlReport.html 生成html格式的测试报告
默认生成的测试报告保存在当前目录下,如果文件名前加上路径,则保存在指定的目录下
例:输出json和html文件报告
生成html测试报告
输出命令:
newman run 风暴平台.postman_collection.json -r html
5.输出htmlextra报告
安装htmlextra套件
npm install -g newman-reporter-htmlextra
运行htmlextra套件
newman run 风暴平台.postman_collection.json -r htmlextra
结果展示
到此这篇关于Postman测试报告的生成的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Postman测试报告内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!