这篇文章主要介绍“SpringBoot怎么自定义路由覆盖”的相关知识，小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程，操作方法简单快捷，实用性强，希望这篇“SpringBoot怎么自定义路由覆盖”文章能帮助大家解决问题。
背景
公司最近有一个项目二期需要对一些功能进行改造，涉及部分框架内置业务接口个性化定制，兼容老接口功能并且增加一部分新的数据返回，由于前端调用这些接口分布较多且较为零碎，修改测试成本较大，所以打算在框架层面提供路由覆盖功能，加快项目进度减少无技术含量的修改带来的系统风险
设计
提供自定义注解指定需要覆盖的路由及新路由地址
系统启动时扫描所有注解数据并进行映射处理
注册自定义路由映射配置类
实现
注解定义
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Documented@Inheritedpublic @interface CoverRoute { String value() default "";}注解扫描及管理
在系统启动时调用initRoute方法，把原路由和对应的覆盖路由映射到map键值对中
public class ConverRouteUtil { private static HashMap<String, String> mappingRegist = new HashMap<>(); public static void initRoute(Class runtimeClass, List<String> extraPackageNameList) { List<Class<?>> scanClassList = new ArrayList<>(); if (!runtimeClass.getPackage().getName().equals(Application.class.getPackage().getName())) { scanClassList.addAll(ScanUtil.getAllClassByPackageName_Annotation(runtimeClass.getPackage(), CoverRoute.class)); } for (String packageName : extraPackageNameList) { scanClassList.addAll(ScanUtil.getAllClassByPackageName_Annotation(packageName, CoverRoute.class)); } for (Class clazz : scanClassList) { CoverRoute coverRoute = (CoverRoute) clazz.getAnnotation(CoverRoute.class); if (StringUtil.isEmpty(coverRoute.value())) { continue; } RequestMapping requestMapping = (RequestMapping) clazz.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class); String classRoute = ""; if (requestMapping != null) { classRoute = requestMapping.value()[0]; } else { continue; } List<Method> methodList = Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredMethods()); for (Method method : methodList) { PostMapping postMapping = method.getAnnotation(PostMapping.class); String methodRoute = ""; if (postMapping != null) { methodRoute = postMapping.value()[0]; } else { GetMapping getMapping = method.getAnnotation(GetMapping.class); if (getMapping != null) { methodRoute = getMapping.value()[0]; } } if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(classRoute) && !StringUtil.isEmpty(methodRoute)) { String orginalRoute = coverRoute.value() + methodRoute; String redirectRoute = classRoute + methodRoute; mappingRegist.put(orginalRoute, redirectRoute); } } } if (mappingRegist.size() > 0) { System.out.println("扫描路由方法覆盖：" + mappingRegist.size() + "个"); } } public static boolean checkExistCover(String orginalRoute) { return mappingRegist.containsKey(orginalRoute); } public static String getRedirectRoute(String orginalRoute) { return mappingRegist.get(orginalRoute); }}自定义RequestMappingHandlerMapping
继承RequestMappingHandlerMapping重写lookupHandlerMethod方法，在spring进行路由寻址时进行覆盖
public class CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingHandlerMapping { @Override protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { if(ConverRouteUtil.checkExistCover(lookupPath)){ String redirectRoute = ConverRouteUtil.getRedirectRoute(lookupPath); request.setAttribute("redirectTag","1"); request.setAttribute("redirectRoute",redirectRoute); request.setAttribute("lookupPath",lookupPath); lookupPath = redirectRoute; }else{ request.setAttribute("redirectTag","0"); } return super.lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request); } @Override protected RequestMappingInfo getMatchingMapping(RequestMappingInfo info, HttpServletRequest request) { String redirectTag = ConvertOp.convert2String(request.getAttribute("redirectTag")); if(redirectTag.equals("1")){ String redirectRoute = ConvertOp.convert2String(request.getAttribute("redirectRoute")); boolean check = false; if( info.getPatternsCondition()!=null){ Set<String> set = info.getPatternsCondition().getPatterns(); if(set.size()>0){ String[] array = new String[set.size()]; array = set.toArray(array); String pattern = array[0]; if(pattern.equals(redirectRoute)){ check = true; } } } if(check){ return info; }else{ return super.getMatchingMapping(info, request); } }else{ return super.getMatchingMapping(info, request); } }}注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping
@Componentpublic class WebRequestMappingConfig implements WebMvcRegistrations { public RequestMappingHandlerMapping getRequestMappingHandlerMapping() { RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping = new CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping(); handlerMapping.setOrder(0); return handlerMapping; }}使用示例
在个性化接口类增加@CoverRoute注解，指定需要覆盖的路由地址，创建相同路由路径的的方法即可，访问原来的接口地址会自动转发到项目个性化接口地址
原接口
@Controller@RequestMapping("/example/original")public class RedirectOriginalExampleController { @PostMapping("/getConfig") @ResponseBody @AnonymousAccess public Object getConfig(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params) { Result result = Result.okResult(); result.add("tag","original"); return result; }}新接口
@Controller@RequestMapping("/example/redirect")@CoverRoute("/example/original")public class RedirectExampleController { @PostMapping("/getConfig") @ResponseBody public Object getConfig(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params) { Result result = Result.okResult(); String param1 = ConvertOp.convert2String(params.get("param1")); result.add("tag","redirect"); result.add("param1",param1); return result; }}关于“SpringBoot怎么自定义路由覆盖”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识，可以关注编程网行业资讯频道，小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识点。
