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一、需求来源
app需要支持实现游客模式,启动后直接进入首页菜单,但是进入二级页则自动调用登录页面。总结需求就是父视图拦截子视图的响应事件,思考之后发现在事件响应链上做拦截是最优方法。
二、iOS 事件拦截
使用示例
absorbing 属性为 true 时,会拦截子视图的事件。点击 button 时只会调用 absorbPointerView(绿色) 的响应方法。
absorbing 属性为 false 时,不会拦截子视图的事件。点击 button 时只会调用 button(蓝色)的响应方法。
import UIKitimport SnapKitimport SwiftExpandclass NNAbsorbPointerViewController: UIViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Do any additional setup after loading the view. edgesForExtendedLayout = [] view.backgroundColor = .white title = "NNAbsorbPointerView" absorbPointerView.addSubview(button) view.addSubview(absorbPointerView)// view.recursion{ e in// e.isUserInteractionEnabled = false;// } view.addGestureTap { reco in debugPrint("\(Date()):reco.view") } } override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() { super.viewDidLayoutSubviews() let edge = UIEdgeInsets(all: 50) button.snp.makeConstraints { make in make.edges.equalToSuperview().inset(edge) } absorbPointerView.snp.makeConstraints { make in make.edges.equalToSuperview().inset(edge) } } lazy var absorbPointerView: NNAbsorbPointerView = { let view = NNAbsorbPointerView(frame: .zero); view.absorbing = true; view.backgroundColor = .green; view.addGestureTap { reco in debugPrint("\(Date()):NNAbsorbPointerView") } return view }() lazy var button: UIButton = { let view = UIButton(type: .custom); view.setTitle("UIButton", for: .normal) view.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal) view.backgroundColor = .blue; view.addGestureTap { reco in debugPrint("\(Date()):button") } return view }()}
2、自定义视图 NNAbsorbPointerView,用来拦截它子视图事件。
import UIKitclass NNAbsorbPointerView: UIView { /// 是否拦截响应 var absorbing = false; // **MARK: - 重写加载方法** override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame); } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } override func layoutSubviews() { super.layoutSubviews() } override func hitTest(_ point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> UIView? { if absorbing { return self } // 1.判断能不能处理事件 if isUserInteractionEnabled == false, isHidden, alpha <= 0.01 { return nil } // 2.判断点在不在当前控件上 if self.point(inside: point, with: event) == false { return nil; } for subView in subviews.reversed() { let subPoint = self.convert(point, to: subView); if let targetView = subView.hitTest(subPoint, with: event) { return targetView; } } return self } // **MARK: - 私有方法**}
三、Flutter 事件拦截
使用示例
absorbing 属性为 true 时,会拦截子视图的事件。点击蓝色 Container 时只会调用绿色 Container 的响应方法。
absorbing 属性为 false 时,不会拦截子视图的事件。点击蓝色 Container 时只会调用蓝色 Container 的响应方法。
//// AbsorbPointerDemo.dart// flutter_templet_project//// Created by shang on 10/25/21 11:05 AM.// Copyright © 10/25/21 shang. All rights reserved.//// AbsorbPointer本身可以接收点击事件,消耗掉事件,而IgnorePointer无法接收点击事件,其下的控件可以接收到点击事件(不是子控件)。import "package:flutter/material.dart";import 'package:flutter_templet_project/extension/ddlog.dart';class AbsorbPointerDemo extends StatefulWidget { const AbsorbPointerDemo({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override _AbsorbPointerDemoState createState() => _AbsorbPointerDemoState();}class _AbsorbPointerDemoState extends State<AbsorbPointerDemo> { bool _disable = false; bool _switchValue = false; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text('Absorbpointer'), centerTitle: true, elevation: 0, ), body: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start, children: <Widget>[ Row( children: <Widget>[ Text('不可点击:absorbing: ${_disable}'), Switch( value: _disable, onChanged: (bool val) { _disable = val; setState(() {}); }, ) ], ), Divider(), _buildAbsorbPointerNew(absorbing: _disable), MaterialButton( color: Colors.lightBlue, onPressed: () => onClick('我是外面的按钮,不受影响'), child: Text('我是外面的按钮,不受影响'), ), ], ), ); } /// 默认吸收事件,拦截事件 _buildAbsorbPointerNew({bool absorbing = true}) { return InkWell( onTap: () => onClick("outside"), child: Container( color: Colors.green, padding: EdgeInsets.all(20), child: AbsorbPointer( absorbing: absorbing, child: InkWell( onTap: () => onClick("inside"), child: Container( color: Colors.blue, width: 200.0, height: 100.0, alignment: Alignment.center, child: Text("Container"), ), ), ), ), ); } onClick(String msg) { debugPrint(msg); }}
四、Web 事件拦截
Vue 事件拦截
实现很简单,@click 添加修饰符 capture.stop 即可拦截子标签事件。
点击 button 时,父视图(绿色)会拦截响应事件。
<template> <h3>{{ $route.meta.title }}</h3> <!-- <h3>{{ JSON.stringify(route) }}</h3> --> <div class="page" @click.capture.stop="doThis"> <button @click="onClick">button</button> </div></template><script setup>import { getCurrentInstance, ref, reactive, watch, onMounted, } from 'vue';import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router';const router = useRouter();const route = useRoute();const doThis = () => { console.log(`${new Date()}: doThis`);};const onClick = () => { console.log(`${new Date()}: onClick`);};</script><style scoped lang='scss'>.page{ background-color: green; }</style>
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