PHP：CentOS Linux环境下源码编译安装PHP8.0

系统环境

cat /etc/redhat-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

查看可用版本

https://www.php.net/releases/

预先安装必要的依赖

yum install -y \wget \gcc \gcc-c++ \autoconf \automake \libtool \make \libxml2 \libxml2-devel \openssl \openssl-devel \sqlite-devel

下载解压

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.24.tar.gz && \tar -zxvf php-8.0.24.tar.gz  && \cd php-8.0.24

设置安装参数

我们可能会安装多个PHP版本，所以提前规划好安装目录

例如：

所有的PHP解释器都安装到一个PHP目录下，按照版本取划分目录

/usr/local/php/8.0.24/usr/local/php/7.1.0

configure

# 可查看帮助./configure --help

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/8.0.24 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-zlib \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--enable-intl \--enable-ftp \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--enable-soap \--with-gettext \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-opcache \--with-pear \--with-ldap=shared \--without-gdbm

安装

# 执行安装make && make install# 测试make test

创建快捷方式

# 创建软链接ln -s /usr/local/php/8.0.24/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php8# 测试php8 -vPHP 8.0.24 (cli) (built: Nov  4 2022 14:13:22) ( NTS )Copyright (c) The PHP GroupZend Engine v4.0.24, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

修改配置文件

# 源码包 php-8.0.24cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etccd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etccp php.ini-production php.inicd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etccp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confcd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc/php-fpm.dcp www.conf.default www.conf# 修改www.conf文件 # 监听方式为sock;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000listen = php-cgi.socklisten.owner = wwwlisten.group = wwwlisten.mode = 0666

开机自启

# 源码包 php-8.0.24/sapi/fpmcp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm-8.0.24.service# 启动服务systemctl enable supervisord# 验证一下是否为开机启动systemctl is-enabled supervisord systemctl start supervisordsystemctl status supervisordsystemctl stop supervisord

Nginx 部署 Laravel

server {    listen 80;    listen [::]:80;    server_name example.com;    root /srv/example.com/public;    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";    index index.php;    charset utf-8;    location / {        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    }    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    error_page 404 /index.php;    location ~ \.php$ {        fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/php/8.0.24/php-fpm.sock;        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include fastcgi_params;    }    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {        deny all;    }}

需要给 php-fpm.sock 访问权限

chown www:www /usr/local/php/8.0.24/php-fpm.sock

报错及解决

报错1

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

报错2

make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

--disable-fileinfo

或者

内存不够使用，可以先使用交换分区来解决

dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16mkswap /swapfileswapon /swapfile

安装完成后取消

swapoff /swapfilerm /swapfile

参考

• Unix 系统下的 Nginx 1.4.x
• centos7 源码编译安装php7.4
• centos7.9编译安装nginx-1.22.0，php-7.4.30，php-8.0.23
  PHP8.0环境详细安装教程

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/mouday/article/details/127692249