1、Pull概述
Android系统中和创建XML相关的包为org.xmlpull.v1,在这个包中不仅提供了用于创建XML的 XmlSerializer,还提供了用来解析XML的Pull方式解析器 XmlPullParser
XmlSerializer没有像XmlPullParser那样提取XML事件,而是把它们推出到数据流OutputStream或Writer中。
XmlSerializer提供了很直观的API,即使用startDocument开始文档,endDocument结束文档,startTag开始元素,endTag结束元素,text添加文本等。
Pull方式创建XML,应用了标准xml构造器 org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer来创建 XML ,org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser来解析XML,需要导入以下内容
org.xmlpull.v1
org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;Pull 创建和解析 XML 的效果图:
2、Pull 创建 XML
pull方式,创建xml是通过 XmlSerializer 类实现
首先,通过XmlSerializer得到创建xml的实例 xmlSerializer
接着,通过 xmlSerializer 设置输出 xmlSerializer.setOutput,xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", null)设置xml属性等
然后,通过 xmlSerializer 创建 startDocument、startTag、text、endTag、endDocument等
public String pullXMLCreate(){
StringWriter xmlWriter = new StringWriter();
Person []persons = new Person[3]; // 创建节点Person对象
persons[0] = new Person(1, "sunboy_2050", "http://blogcsdnnet/sunboy_2050");
persons[1] = new Person(2, "baidu", "http://wwwbaiducom");
persons[2] = new Person(3, "google", "http://wwwgooglecom");
try {
// // 方式一:使用Android提供的实用工具类androidutilXml
// XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = XmlnewSerializer();
// 方式二:使用工厂类XmlPullParserFactory的方式
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactorynewInstance();
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = factorynewSerializer();
xmlSerializersetOutput(xmlWriter); // 保存创建的xml
xmlSerializersetFeature("http://xmlpullorg/v1/doc/featureshtml#indent-output", true);
// xmlSerializersetProperty("http://xmlpullorg/v1/doc/propertieshtml#serializer-indentation", " "); // 设置属性
// xmlSerializersetProperty("http://xmlpullorg/v1/doc/propertieshtml#serializer-line-separator", "\n");
xmlSerializerstartDocument("utf-8", null); // <?xml version='0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>
xmlSerializerstartTag("", "root");
xmlSerializerattribute("", "author", "homer");
xmlSerializerattribute("", "date", "2012-04-28");
int personsLen = personslength;
for(int i=0; i<personsLen; i++) {
xmlSerializerstartTag("", "person"); // 创建person节点
xmlSerializerstartTag("", "id");
xmlSerializertext(persons[i]getId()+"");
xmlSerializerendTag("", "id");
xmlSerializerstartTag("", "name");
xmlSerializertext(persons[i]getName());
xmlSerializerendTag("", "name");
xmlSerializerstartTag("", "blog");
xmlSerializertext(persons[i]getBlog());
xmlSerializerendTag("", "blog");
xmlSerializerendTag("", "person");
}
xmlSerializerendTag("", "root");
xmlSerializerendDocument();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) { // XmlPullParserFactorynewInstance
eprintStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // xmlSerializersetOutput
eprintStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) { // xmlSerializersetOutput
eprintStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) { // xmlSerializersetOutput
eprintStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
eprintStackTrace();
}
savedXML(fileName, xmlWritertoString());
return xmlWritertoString();
}
运行结果:
3、Pull 解析 XML
pull方式,解析xml是通过 XmlPullParser 类实现
首先,通过XmlPullParser得到解析xml的实例 xpp
接着,通过 xpp设置输入 xpp.setInput(is, "utf-8"),声明定义保存xml信息的数据结构(如:Person数组)
然后,通过 xpp 解析 START_DOCUMENT、START_TAG、TEXT、END_TAG、END_DOCUMENT等
public String pullXMLResolve(){
StringWriter xmlWriter = new StringWriter();
InputStream is = readXML(fileName);
try {
// // 方式一:使用Android提供的实用工具类androidutilXml
// XmlPullParser xpp = XmlnewPullParser();
// 方式二:使用工厂类XmlPullParserFactory的方式
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactorynewInstance();
XmlPullParser xpp = factorynewPullParser();
xppsetInput(is, "utf-8");
List<Person> personsList = null; // 保存xml的person节点
Person person = null;
StringBuffer xmlHeader = null; // 保存xml头部
String ele = null; // Element flag
int eventType = xppgetEventType();
while(XmlPullParserEND_DOCUMENT != eventType) {
switch (eventType) {
case XmlPullParserSTART_DOCUMENT:
personsList = new ArrayList<Person>(); // 初始化persons
xmlHeader = new StringBuffer(); // 初始化xmlHeader
break;
case XmlPullParserSTART_TAG:
if("root"equals(xppgetName())) {
String attrAuthor = xppgetAttributeValue(0);
String attrDate = xppgetAttributeValue(1);
xmlHeaderappend("root")append("\t\t");
xmlHeaderappend(attrAuthor)append("\t");
xmlHeaderappend(attrDate)append("\n");
} else if("person"equals(xppgetName())) {
person = new Person(); // 创建person实例
} else if("id"equals(xppgetName())) {
ele = "id";
} else if("name"equals(xppgetName())) {
ele = "name";
} else if("blog"equals(xppgetName())) {
ele = "blog";
} else {
ele = null;
}
break;
case XmlPullParserTEXT:
if(null != ele) {
if("id"equals(ele)) {
personsetId(IntegerparseInt(xppgetText()));
} else if("name"equals(ele)) {
personsetName(xppgetText());
} else if("blog"equals(ele)) {
personsetBlog(xppgetText());
}
}
break;
case XmlPullParserEND_TAG:
if("person"equals(xppgetName())){
personsListadd(person);
person = null;
}
ele = null;
break;
}
eventType = xppnext(); // 下一个事件类型
}
xmlWriterappend(xmlHeader);
int personsLen = personsListsize();
for(int i=0; i<personsLen; i++) {
xmlWriterappend(personsListget(i)toString());
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) { // XmlPullParserFactorynewInstance
eprintStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
eprintStackTrace();
}
return xmlWritertoString();
}
运行结果:
4、Person类
请参见前面博客 Android 创建与解析XML(二)—— Dom方式 【4、Person类】