本文实例为大家分享了Java实现学生教师管理系统的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
需求：
我们可以通过管理系统对学生和教师进行管理
对象学生和教师进行增删改查等的功能
1、Student和Teacher的父类
2、Student类
3、Teacher类
4、Utils工具类
5、测试类
Student和Teacher的父类
public class Person {
private String id; // 编号
private String name; // 姓名
private String IDcard; // 身份证
private String sex; // 性别
private String birthday; // 生日
private int age; //年龄
private String site; //地址
private String phone; // 电话
public Person() {
}
public Person(String id, String name, String IDcard, String sex, String birthday, String site, String phone) throws ParseException {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.IDcard = IDcard;
this.sex = sex;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.age = Utils.birthdayToAge(birthday);
this.site = site;
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getIDcard() {
return IDcard;
}
public void setIDcard(String IDcard) {
this.IDcard = IDcard;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) throws ParseException {
this.birthday = birthday;
this.age = Utils.birthdayToAge(birthday);
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getSite() {
return site;
}
public void setSite(String site) {
this.site = site;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}Student类
import java.text.ParseException;
public class Student extends Person {
private int grade; // 成绩
private String group; // 班级
// 学生号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号,成绩，班级
public Student(String id, String name, String IDcard, String sex, String birthday, String site, String phone, int grade, String group) throws ParseException {
super(id, name, IDcard, sex, birthday, site, phone);
this.grade = grade;
this.group = group;
}
public Student() {
}
public int getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(int grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
public String getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(String group) {
this.group = group;
}
}Teacher类
import java.text.ParseException;
public class Teacher extends Person{
private String career; // 专业
private String salary; // 工资
// 教师号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号，专业，工资
public Teacher(String id, String name, String IDcard, String sex, String birthday, String site, String phone, String career, String salary) throws ParseException {
super(id, name, IDcard, sex, birthday, site, phone);
this.career = career;
this.salary = salary;
}
public Teacher() {
}
public String getCareer() {
return career;
}
public void setCareer(String career) {
this.career = career;
}
public String getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(String salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
}根据生日计算年龄的一个静态工具类
Utils
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Utils {
public static int birthdayToAge(String birthday) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = sdf.parse(birthday);
Date date1 = new Date();
long time = date.getTime();
long time1 = date1.getTime();
long age = (time1 - time) / 1000 / 60 / 60/ 24 / 365;
return (int)age;
}
}测试类
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentAndTeacherSystem {
public static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList();
public static ArrayList<Teacher> teachers = new ArrayList();
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
System.out.println("********************欢迎来到学生教师管理系统********************");
while (true) {
System.out.println("【1】 学生管理系统 【2】 教师管理系统 【3】 退出");
String num = sc.next();
switch (num) {
case "1":
// 学生管理系统
studentSystem();
break;
case "2":
// 教师管理系统
teacherSystem();
break;
case "3":
System.out.println("感谢您的使用！");
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("您输入的编号" + num + "有误！");
break;
}
}
}
// 学生
public static void studentSystem() throws ParseException {
System.out.println("**********************【欢迎来到学生管理系统】**********************");
while (true){
System.out.println("*******【1】添加学生***************************【2】 修改学生*********");
System.out.println("*******【3】删除学生***************************【4】 查看所有学生******");
System.out.println("*******【5】查找指定学生************************【6】 统计所有学生信息**");
System.out.println("***************************【7】 返回上一级***************************");
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~【请输入您要选择的编号】~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
String num = sc.next();
switch (num){
case "1":
// 添加
addStudent();
break;
case "2":
// 修改
updateStudent();
break;
case "3":
// 删除
deleteStudent();
break;
case "4":
// 查看
selectStudent();
break;
case "5":
// 指定查看
assignStudent();
break;
case "6":
// 统计
statisticsStudent();
break;
case "7":
System.out.println("返回上一级");
return;
default:
System.out.println("您输入的编号" + num + "有误！");
break;
}
}
}
public static void addStudent() throws ParseException {
// System.out.println("添加成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您的学生号：");
while (true) {
String id = sc.next();
int index = getIndex(students, id);
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("请输入您的姓名：");
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的身份证：");
String IDcard = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的性别：");
String sex = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的生日（格式：2000-10-10）");
String birthday = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的家庭地址：");
String site = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的手机号：");
String phone = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的成绩：");
int grade = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入您的班级：");
String group = sc.next();
Student stu = new Student(id, name, IDcard, sex, birthday, site, phone, grade, group);
students.add(stu);
System.out.println("添加成功！");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的学生号已存在，请重新输入！");
}
}
}
// 修改
public static void updateStudent() throws ParseException {
// System.out.println("修改成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生号：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getIndex(students,id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("您输入的学生号不存在！！");
return;
}
System.out.println("请输入您的姓名：");
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的身份证：");
String IDcard = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的性别：");
String sex = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的生日：");
String birthday = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的地址：");
String site = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的手机号：");
String phone = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的成绩：");
int grade = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入您的班级：");
String group = sc.next();
Student stu = new Student(id,name, IDcard,sex,birthday,site,phone,grade,group);
students.set(index,stu);
System.out.println("修改成功！");
}
// 删除
public static void deleteStudent() {
// System.out.println("删除成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您要删除的学生号：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getIndex(students,id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("您输入的学生号不存在！");
return;
}else{
students.remove(index);
System.out.println("删除成功！");
return;
}
}
// 查看
public static void selectStudent() {
// System.out.println("查看成功！");
int num = students.size();
if(num == 0){
System.out.println("暂无信息，请添加以后在来查看！");
return;
}
// 编号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号,成绩，班级
System.out.println("学生号\t姓名\t身份证\t性别\t生日\t年龄\t地址\t手机号\t成绩\t班级");
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student stu = students.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getId() + "\t" + stu.getName() + "\t" + stu.getIDcard() + "\t" + stu.getSex() + "\t" + stu.getBirthday() + "\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t" + stu.getSite() + "\t" + stu.getPhone() + "\t" + stu.getGrade() + "\t" + stu.getGroup());
}
}
// 指定查看
public static void assignStudent() {
// System.out.println("指定查看成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您要查找的学生号：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getIndex(students,id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("您输入的学生号不存在！");
}else{// // 编号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号,成绩，班级
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student stu = students.get(i);
System.out.println("学生号：" + stu.getId());
System.out.println("姓 名：" + stu.getName());
System.out.println("生 日：" + stu.getBirthday());
System.out.println("年 龄：" + stu.getAge());
System.out.println("身份证：" + stu.getIDcard());
System.out.println("性 别：" + stu.getSex());
System.out.println("地 址：" + stu.getSite());
System.out.println("手机号：" + stu.getPhone());
System.out.println("成 绩：" + stu.getGrade());
System.out.println("班 级：" + stu.getGroup());
}
}
}
// 统计
public static void statisticsStudent() {
// System.out.println("统计成功！");
int countSex = 0;
int countGrade = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student stu = students.get(i);
if(stu.getSex().equals("男")){
countSex++;
}
if(stu.getGrade() > 60){
countGrade++;
}
}
System.out.println("学校一共有：" + students.size() + "个人");
System.out.println("男生有：" + countSex + "人");
System.out.println("女生有：" + (students.size() - countSex) + "人");
System.out.println("及格有：" + countGrade + "人");
System.out.println("不及格有：" + (students.size() - countGrade) + "人");
}
// 判断学生是否存在
public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> students,String id){
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student stu = students.get(i);
String sid = stu.getId();
if(sid.equals(id)){
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
//===================================================================================
// 教师
public static void teacherSystem() throws ParseException {
System.out.println("********************【欢迎来到教师管理系统】**************************");
while (true){
System.out.println("*******【1】添加教师***************************【2】 修改教师*********");
System.out.println("*******【3】删除教师***************************【4】 查看所有教师******");
System.out.println("*******【5】查找指定教师************************【6】 统计所有教师信息**");
System.out.println("***************************【7】 返回上一级***************************");
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~【请输入您要选择的编号】~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
String num = sc.next();
// 编号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号,成绩，班级
switch (num){
case "1":
// 添加
addTeacher();
break;
case "2":
// 修改
updateTeacher();
break;
case "3":
// 删除
deleteTeacher();
break;
case "4":
// 查看
selectTeacher();
break;
case "5":
// 指定查看
assignTeacher();
break;
case "6":
// 统计
statisticsTeacher();
break;
case "7":
System.out.println("返回上一级");
return;
default:
System.out.println("您输入的编号" + num + "有误！");
break;
}
}
}
// 添加
public static void addTeacher() throws ParseException {
//System.out.println("添加成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您的教师号：");
while (true) {
String id = sc.next();
int index = getindex(teachers, id);
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("请输入您的姓名：");
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的身份证：");
String IDcard = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的性别：");
String sex = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的生日（格式：2000-10-10）");
String birthday = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的家庭地址：");
String site = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的手机号：");
String phone = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的专业：");
String career = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的工资：");
String salary = sc.next();
Teacher teacher = new Teacher(id, name, IDcard, sex, birthday, site, phone, career, salary);
teachers.add(teacher);
System.out.println("添加成功！");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的教师号已存在，请重新输入！");
}
}
}
// 修改
public static void updateTeacher() throws ParseException {
//System.out.println("修改成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您要修改的教师号：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getindex(teachers,id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("您输入的教师号不存在！！");
return;
}
System.out.println("请输入您的姓名：");
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的身份证：");
String IDcard = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的性别：");
String sex = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的生日：");
String birthday = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的地址：");
String site = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的手机号：");
String phone = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的专业：");
String career = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入您的工资：");
String salary = sc.next();
Teacher teacher = new Teacher(id,name, IDcard,sex,birthday,site,phone,career,salary);
teachers.set(index,teacher);
System.out.println("修改成功！");
}
// 删除
public static void deleteTeacher() {
//System.out.println("删除成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您要删除的教师号：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getindex(teachers,id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("您输入的教师号不存在！");
return;
}else{
teachers.remove(index);
System.out.println("删除成功！");
return;
}
}
// 查看
public static void selectTeacher() {
//System.out.println("查看成功！");
int num = teachers.size();
if(num == 0){
System.out.println("暂无信息，请添加以后在来查看！");
return;
}
// 编号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号,成绩，班级
System.out.println("教师号\t姓名\t身份证\t性别\t生日\t年龄\t地址\t手机号\t专业\t工资");
for (int i = 0; i < teachers.size(); i++) {
Teacher teacher = teachers.get(i);
System.out.println(teacher.getId() + "\t" + teacher.getName() + "\t" + teacher.getIDcard() + "\t" + teacher.getSex() + "\t" + teacher.getBirthday() + "\t" + teacher.getAge() + "\t" + teacher.getSite() + "\t" + teacher.getPhone() + "\t" + teacher.getCareer() + "\t" + teacher.getSalary());
}
}
// 指定查看
public static void assignTeacher() {
//System.out.println("指定查看成功！");
System.out.println("请输入您要查找的教师号：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getindex(teachers,id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("您输入的教师号不存在！");
}else{// // 编号，姓名，身份证，性别，生日，地址，手机号,成绩，班级
for (int i = 0; i < teachers.size(); i++) {
Teacher teacher = teachers.get(i);
System.out.println("教师号：" + teacher.getId());
System.out.println("姓 名：" + teacher.getName());
System.out.println("生 日：" + teacher.getBirthday());
System.out.println("年 龄：" + teacher.getAge());
System.out.println("身份证：" + teacher.getIDcard());
System.out.println("性 别：" + teacher.getSex());
System.out.println("地 址：" + teacher.getSite());
System.out.println("手机号：" + teacher.getPhone());
System.out.println("专 业：" + teacher.getCareer());
System.out.println("工 资：" + teacher.getCareer());
}
}
}
// 统计
public static void statisticsTeacher() {
// System.out.println("统计成功！");
int countSex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < teachers.size(); i++) {
Teacher teacher = teachers.get(i);
if(teacher.getSex().equals("男")){
countSex++;
}
}
System.out.println("学校一共有：" + teachers.size() + "个教师");
System.out.println("男教师有：" + countSex + "人");
System.out.println("女教师有：" + (teachers.size() - countSex) + "人");
}
// 判断教师是否存在
public static int getindex(ArrayList<Teacher> teachers,String id){
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < teachers.size(); i++) {
Teacher teacher = teachers.get(i);
String sid = teacher.getId();
if(sid.equals(id)){
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
}以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程网。
