目录
- Filter学习
- Filter功能
- Filter的工作原理
- 多个Filter的实现
- Filter的执行逻辑
- 总结
Filter学习
Filter功能
- 拦截jsp、静态图片文件、静态html资源文件
- 实现URL级别的权限访问控制
- 过滤敏感词汇
- 压缩相应信息
Filter的工作原理
看源码可以看出来,Filter接口中有3个方法:init、doFilter、destory
init方法,初始化Filter,Filter在服务器启动阶段被实例化。并且调用init方法,init方法只执行一次,因为Filter只被实例化一次。
destory方法也好理解,就是销毁Filter,释放内存,在运行结束时调用此方法当。长时间没有用户访问,或者项目重新部署,或者服务器重新启动的时候,会销毁所有的Filter对象,销毁之前会先调用Filter对象的destroy方法,完成销毁前的准备工作。也是只执行一次。
doFilter方法提供给开发者重写过滤逻辑。
多个Filter的实现
public class AFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("输出filter2的init方法");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
System.out.println("输出filter2的doFilter方法之前");
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
System.out.println("输出filter2的doFilter方法之后");
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("输出filter2的destroy方法");
}
}
public class BFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("输出filter1的init方法");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
System.out.println("输出filter1的doFilter方法之前");
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
System.out.println("输出filter1的doFilter方法之后");
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("输出filter1的destroy方法");
}
}
配置Filter的过滤顺序,通过setOrder方法执行FilterChain的顺序,数字越小,优先级越高。
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filter1() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
AFilter aFilter = new AFilter();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(aFilter);
filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filter2() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
BFilter bFilter = new BFilter();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(bFilter);
filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(2);
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
}
Filter的执行逻辑
总结
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