正文
读者如果尝试过 Remix 那么觉得 Remix 页面与路由用的真的很舒服(简单易用结构清晰),但是有一个问题,目前 Remix 项目集成了 antd/pro-components 等 国内UI 组件库好模板示例很少,于是想创建一个集成 Remix 与 antd 生态的组件库模板,能更快的体验并创建具有 antd 生态的 remix 项目。
阅读本文需要 React/Remix 基础知识和服务端渲染的相关知识
要注意的问题
核心要注意的问题就是:
问题 | 说明 |
---|---|
模块(包) | 兼容性和 peer 依等问题 |
ssr | Remix 服务端渲染支持问题 |
兼容性
兼容性主要体现在 React18 和其他的包的兼容性
- 使用脚手架创建的项目默认使用 React 18,由此带来兼容性问题?
- React 18 api 发生了变化,渲染 api 调用是否手动修改为 React18 的方式?
- npm 的 peer 依赖安装与否?
- 其他的依赖的兼容 React 18 的问题?
Remix 服务端渲染的支持情况
我们知道 Remix 其实基于 esbuild 很多代码都跑在服务端,所以服务端的渲染的注意点是我们要提前知道:
- antd 支持服务端渲染
- pro-components 不支持服务端渲染,一般用于客户渲染,因为直接使用了 window/document 等客户端才有的全局对象
- remix-utils 工具包支持 <ClientOnly>{() => <>You Content</>}</ClientOnly> 使用组件仅仅在客户端进行渲染。
初始化项目安装必要的包
pnpm dlx create-umi@latest [your_package_name]
# remix 选择默认的选项即可
pnpm install remix-utils antd @ant-design/pro-components @ant-design/cssinjs @ant-design/icons
使用新特性 v2 版本的文件路由模式
- remix.config.js
module.exports = {
future: {
v2_routeConvention: true,
},
ignoredRouteFiles: ["**/.*"],
};
添加 pro-components SettingDrawer 组件上下文
import { createContext } from "react";
const SettingContext = createContext({
theme: {},
setTheme: (theme: any) => {}
});
export default SettingContext;
全局配置放在 SettingContext 上下文中,需要修改和使用都基于此上下文。
root 文件修改
// type
import type { MetaFunction } from "@remix-run/node";
// core
import {
Links,
LiveReload,
Meta,
Outlet,
Scripts,
ScrollRestoration,
} from "@remix-run/react";
export const meta: MetaFunction = () => ({
charset: "utf-8",
title: "New Remix App",
viewport: "width=device-width,initial-scale=1",
});
function Document({
children,
title = "App title",
}: {
children: React.ReactNode;
title?: string;
}) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<head>
<Meta />
<title>{title}</title>
<Links />
{typeof document === "undefined" ? "__ANTD__" : ""}
</head>
<body>
{children}
<ScrollRestoration />
<Scripts />
<LiveReload />
</body>
</html>
);
}
export default function App() {
return (
<Document>
<Outlet />
</Document>
);
}
- 将 html 单独的抽离一个 Document 组件,方便日后修改
- 在 Document 组建中增加 __ANTD__ 方便后期替换 antd 客户端内容
增加客户端渲染入口文件:entry.client.tsx
客户端主要配合: @ant-design/cssinjs
// cores
import { startTransition, useState } from "react";
import { hydrateRoot } from "react-dom/client";
import { RemixBrowser } from "@remix-run/react";
// components and others
import { createCache, StyleProvider } from "@ant-design/cssinjs";
import { ConfigProvider } from "antd";
// context
import SettingContext from "./settingContext";
const hydrate = () => {
startTransition(() => {
const cache = createCache();
function MainApp() {
const [theme, setTheme] = useState({
colorPrimary: "#00b96b"
});
return (
<SettingContext.Provider value={{ theme, setTheme }}>
<StyleProvider cache={cache}>
<ConfigProvider
theme={{
token: {
colorPrimary: theme.colorPrimary,
},
}}
>
<RemixBrowser />
</ConfigProvider>
</StyleProvider>
</SettingContext.Provider>
);
}
hydrateRoot(document, <MainApp />);
});
};
if (typeof requestIdleCallback === "function") {
requestIdleCallback(hydrate);
} else {
// Safari doesn't support requestIdleCallback
// https://caniuse.com/requestidlecallback
setTimeout(hydrate, 1);
}
定义 theme, setTheme 给 SettingContext 使用控制 antd 配置变化,要说明的点 StyleProvider 是用于 antd 服务端渲染 配置, 而 ConfigProvider 是 antd 主题配置的提供者。
- 注意:React18 中不能使用 hydrateRoot api 来进行水合。
增加服务端渲染入口文件:entry.server.tsx
与 客户端一样需要 @ant-design/cssinjs 来配置 antd 的样式。
// types
import type { EntryContext } from "@remix-run/node";
// core
import { useState } from "react";
import { RemixServer } from "@remix-run/react";
import { renderToString } from "react-dom/server";
// components
import { ConfigProvider } from "antd";
import { createCache, extractStyle, StyleProvider } from "@ant-design/cssinjs";
// context
import SettingContext from "./settingContext";
export default function handleRequest(
request: Request,
responseStatusCode: number,
responseHeaders: Headers,
remixContext: EntryContext
) {
const cache = createCache();
function MainApp() {
const [theme, setTheme] = useState({
colorPrimary: "#00b96b"
});
return (
<SettingContext.Provider value={{ theme, setTheme }}>
<StyleProvider cache={cache}>
<ConfigProvider
theme={{
token: {
colorPrimary: theme.colorPrimary,
},
}}
>
<RemixServer context={remixContext} url={request.url} />
</ConfigProvider>
</StyleProvider>
</SettingContext.Provider>
);
}
let markup = renderToString(<MainApp />);
const styleText = extractStyle(cache);
markup = markup.replace("__ANTD__", styleText);
responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/html");
return new Response("<!DOCTYPE html>" + markup, {
status: responseStatusCode,
headers: responseHeaders,
});
}
客户端和服务端的改造中包含了:
markup = markup.replace("__ANTD__", styleText);
{typeof document === "undefined" ? "__ANTD__" : ""}
__ANTD__ 在服务端环境中替换
创建一个布局用于承载 pro-components 组件
- /routes/_layout.tsx
// core
import { useContext } from "react";
import { Outlet } from "@remix-run/react";
// components
import { ClientOnly } from "remix-utils";
import { ProConfigProvider, SettingDrawer } from "@ant-design/pro-components";
// context
import SettingContext from "~/settingContext";
export default function Layout() {
const value = useContext(SettingContext);
return (
<ClientOnly fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
{() => (
<ProConfigProvider>
<Outlet />
<SettingDrawer
getContainer={() => document.body}
enableDarkTheme
onSettingChange={(settings: any) => {
value?.setTheme(settings);
}}
settings={{ ...value.theme }}
themeOnly
/>
</ProConfigProvider>
)}
</ClientOnly>
);
}
注意:布局组件中使用有以下几个点需要注意:
- useContext 获取当前的上下文
- ClientOnly 组件用于仅仅在客户端渲染 Remix 组件
- ProConfigProvider 组件为 SettingDrawer/Outlet 组件提供上下文
- SettingDrawer 给使用当前布局 _layout 的组件提供颜色等配置
使用 antd 创建一个简单的基于 _layout._index.tsx 页面
// core
import { json } from "@remix-run/node";
import { useFetcher } from "@remix-run/react";
// components
import { Button, Form, Input, Select } from "antd";
export async function action() {
return json({
title: 1,
});
}
const { Option } = Select;
const layout = {
labelCol: { span: 8 },
wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};
const tailLayout = {
wrapperCol: { offset: 8, span: 16 },
};
export default function Index() {
const fetcher = useFetcher();
const [form] = Form.useForm();
const onGenderChange = (value: string) => {
switch (value) {
case "male":
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hi, man!" });
break;
case "female":
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hi, lady!" });
break;
case "other":
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hi there!" });
break;
default:
}
};
const onFinish = (value: any) => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("username", value.username);
formData.append("password", value.password);
fetcher.submit(formData, { method: "post" });
};
const onReset = () => {
form.resetFields();
};
const onFill = () => {
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hello world!", gender: "male" });
};
return (
<div>
<Form
{...layout}
form={form}
name="control-hooks"
onFinish={onFinish}
style={{ maxWidth: 600 }}
>
<Form.Item name="note" label="Note" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
<Input />
</Form.Item>
<Form.Item name="gender" label="Gender" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
<Select
placeholder="Select a option and change input text above"
onChange={onGenderChange}
allowClear
>
<Option value="male">male</Option>
<Option value="female">female</Option>
<Option value="other">other</Option>
</Select>
</Form.Item>
<Form.Item
noStyle
shouldUpdate={(prevValues, currentValues) =>
prevValues.gender !== currentValues.gender
}
>
{({ getFieldValue }) =>
getFieldValue("gender") === "other" ? (
<Form.Item
name="customizeGender"
label="Customize Gender"
rules={[{ required: true }]}
>
<Input />
</Form.Item>
) : null
}
</Form.Item>
<Form.Item {...tailLayout}>
<Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
Submit
</Button>
<Button htmlType="button" onClick={onReset}>
Reset
</Button>
<Button type="link" htmlType="button" onClick={onFill}>
Fill form
</Button>
</Form.Item>
</Form>
</div>
);
}
_layout._index.tsx 表示使用:_layout 布局的 / 页面路由。
使用 pro-component 创建一个简单的基于 _layout._procomponents.tsx 页面
// core
import { json } from "@remix-run/node";
import { useFetcher } from "@remix-run/react";
// components
import { Button, Form, Space } from "antd";
import {
ProForm,
ProFormDependency,
ProFormSelect,
ProFormText,
} from "@ant-design/pro-components";
export async function action() {
return json({
title: 1,
});
}
const layout = {
labelCol: { span: 8 },
wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};
const tailLayout = {
wrapperCol: { offset: 8, span: 16 },
};
export default function Index() {
const fetcher = useFetcher();
const [form] = Form.useForm();
const onGenderChange = (value: string) => {
switch (value) {
case "male":
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hi, man!" });
break;
case "female":
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hi, lady!" });
break;
case "other":
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hi there!" });
break;
default:
}
};
const onFinish = (value: any) => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("username", value.username);
formData.append("password", value.password);
fetcher.submit(formData, { method: "post" });
};
const onReset = () => {
form.resetFields();
};
const onFill = () => {
form.setFieldsValue({ note: "Hello world!", gender: "male" });
};
return (
<div>
<Form
{...layout}
form={form}
name="control-hooks"
onFinish={onFinish}
style={{ maxWidth: 600 }}
>
<ProFormText name="note" label="Note" rules={[{ required: true }]} />
<ProFormSelect
name="gender"
label="Gender"
rules={[{ required: true }]}
fieldProps={{
onChange: onGenderChange
}}
options={[
{
label: "male",
value: "male",
},
{
label: "female",
value: "female",
},
{
label: "other",
value: "other",
},
]}
/>
<ProFormDependency name={["gender"]}>
{({ gender }) => {
return gender === "other" ? (
<ProFormText
noStyle
name="customizeGender"
label="Customize Gender"
rules={[{ required: true }]}
/>
) : null;
}}
</ProFormDependency>
<ProForm.Item {...tailLayout}>
<Space>
<Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
Submit
</Button>
<Button htmlType="button" onClick={onReset}>
Reset
</Button>
<Button type="link" htmlType="button" onClick={onFill}>
Fill form
</Button>
</Space>
</ProForm.Item>
</Form>
</div>
);
}
/procomponents 页面基本是 / 页面使用 pro-components 的改造版本。需要我们注意的是 表单联动 使用用方式不一样。
- 项目地址
到目前为止基于 antd 的项目 remix 已经探究出一部分,对应 remix antd 感兴趣可访问 create-remix-antd-pro-app 该项目托管在 Github。
小结
到这里就在 Remix 中就集成了 antd/pro-components 组件库就基本结束了
- 核心还是使用 ClientOnly 在客户端渲染组件。
- 提供了 SettingDrawer 更换当前主题的功能。
- 核心难点: 库之间的兼容性问题的解决方案或者替代方案
以上就是Remix集成antd和pro-components的过程示例的详细内容,更多关于Remix集成antd pro-components的资料请关注编程网其它相关文章!