文章目录
1.Json对象转换为java 对象
2. Java对象转换JSON
1.Json对象转换为java 对象
导入jackson的相关jar包
创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper
调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换
@Test public void test5() throws IOException { //初始化Json对象 String json = "{\"gender\":\"男\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23}"; //创建ObjectMapper ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //转换为java对象 Person person = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class); System.out.println(person); }
2. Java对象转换JSON
常见的解析器:Jsonlib,Gson,fastjson,jackson
1.导入jackson的相关jar包
2.创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper
3.调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换
public class JsonTest { //java对象转换为JSON字符串 @Test public void test1() throws IOException { //1.创建Person对象 Person p = new Person(); p.setName("gh"); p.setAge(20); p.setGender("女"); //2.创建jackson的核心对象 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //调用writeValueAsString方法装换 //String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(p); //System.out.println(json); //调用writeValue方法,将数据写到文件中 //mapper.writeValue(new File("f://a.txt"),p); //调用writeValue方法,将数据写到字符输出流 mapper.writeValue(new FileWriter("f://b.txt"),p); }}
List集合转换为Json对象
@Test public void test3() throws JsonProcessingException { Person p = new Person(); p.setName("gh"); p.setAge(20); p.setGender("女"); p.setBirthday(new Date()); Person p1 = new Person(); p1.setName("gh"); p1.setAge(20); p1.setGender("女"); p1.setBirthday(new Date()); Person p2 = new Person(); p2.setName("gh"); p2.setAge(20); p2.setGender("女"); p2.setBirthday(new Date()); List ps = new ArrayList(); ps.add(p); ps.add(p1); ps.add(p2); //2.转换 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(ps); System.out.println(json); }
Map集合转换为Json对象
@Test public void test4() throws JsonProcessingException { Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("name","zhnagsan"); map.put("age",23); map.put("gender","nv"); //2.转换 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map); System.out.println(json); }
使用注解将java对象装换为字符串
@JsonIgnore:排除属性
@JsonFormat:属性值格式化
public class Person { private String name; private String gender; private int age; @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") private Date birthday;}
public class JsonTest {@Test public void test2() throws JsonProcessingException { //1.创建Person对象 Person p = new Person(); p.setName("gh"); p.setAge(20); p.setGender("女"); p.setBirthday(new Date()); //2.转换 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(p); System.out.println(json); }}
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/you4580/article/details/129723974