Linux CentOS编译安装LNMP环境 +discuz + phpmyadmin
产品组成
Discuz-3.3 UTF8 完整版
Nginx-1.6.3
Php-5.5.38
Mysql-5.5.20
Phpmyadmin-4.6.6
Openssl-1.0.0d
Vsftpd
产品特点
1、基于阿里云纯净镜像方便、安全、快捷、稳定
2、所有软件采用编译安装最小消耗系统资源
3、Discuz 是一套通用的社区论坛软件系统用户可以在不需要任何编程的基础上通过简单的设置和安装在互联网上搭建起具备完善功能、很强负载能力和可高度定制的论坛服务。
4、使用 nginx+php-fpm对高并发处理能力更好告别因为配置导致的 502 报错
5、nginx 开启 https 模块支持优化配置 nginx提搞 nginx 数据处理能力运行更加稳定快速。
6、支持 pathinfo开启 pdo_mysql 以及所有适合 Discuz 运行的常见组件7、openssl 使用 1.0.0d 版
使用说明
网站存放目录/data/www
Discuz 框架程序目录/data/www
Phpmyadmin 路径/data/www/phpmyadmin
FTP 存放路径/data/ftp
默认数据库数据存放路径/data/mysql
Php 存放路径/usr/local/php5
Nginx 存放路径/usr/local/nginx
Mysql 存放路径/usr/local/mysql
编译包存放路径/usr/local/src
Discuz 框架程序访问地址 http://IP/
Mysql 账户root 密码10idccom
Phpmyadmin 管理地址 http://IP:81
FTP 账号admins 密码10idccom
使用教程
/etc/init.d/nginx start|stop|restart [启动|停止|重启]
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start|stop|restart [启动|停止|重启]
/etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart [启动|停止|重启]
安装编译工具及库文件使用CentOS yum命令安装
yum install -y make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel kernel keyutils perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype php-common ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel开始安装
安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件目录
tar zxf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz #解压安装包
cd cmake-2.8.6 #进入解压目录
./configure #安装包配置
make #编译
make install #安装安装MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.5.20
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件注意如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf直接覆盖即可
vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径
:wq! #保存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #设置开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
/etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出下面这两行把mysql的库文件链接到系统默认的位置在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql登录mysql修改root密码（如果登录不上或者显示找不到mysql命令，就断开远程连接，重新连接）
mysql -u root
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('10idccom');/etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重启到此mysql安装完成
安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.36
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install安装 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组不允许www用户直接登录系统
tar zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar zxf openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.0d --with-http_ssl_module注意:–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源码包解压的路径而不是安装的路径否则会报错
最后两个是开启ssl，如不开启可以不添加
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #设置nginx开机启动编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#########################################################################
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
##################################################################################
:wq! #保存退出返回命令行操作
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure #配置
make #编译
make install #安装安装php
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir
make #编译
make install #安装如果内存小于1G会报错make: * [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
在./configure添加–disable-fileinfo 即可
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #设置 php-fpm开机启动拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
/etc/init.d/php-fpm startvi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件找到
disable_functions =修改为
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname列出PHP可以禁用的函数如果某些程序需要用到这个函数可以删除取消禁用。
找到
;date.timezone =修改为
date.timezone = PRC #设置时区找到
expose_php = On修改为
expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息PS在编译PHP的过程中可能会报UNDEFINED REFERENCE TO `LIBICONV_OPEN 无法编译PHP LIBICONV错误.
配置nginx支持php
mkdir /data/www
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同否则php运行出错index
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}注意取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为/data/webroot/(此为网站根目录绝对路径)$fastcgi_script_name
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx测试
vim /data/www/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
http://ip/index.php
==========================================================================================
rm -rf /data/www/index.php
测试步骤可省略。测试好了之后装论坛和phpmyadmin
unzip Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8
mv upload /data/www upload是Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8解压出来的
cd /data/www/
chown -R www:www upload/*
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages.tar.gz -C /data/www/
cd /data/www
mv phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages phpmyadmin
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www/upload;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www/upload;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/upload/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www/phpmyadmin;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www/phpmyadmin;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/phpmyadmin/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
安装论坛http://ip
登录phpmyadmin http://ip:81
mysql账号：root 密码10idccom==========================================================================================
yum install -y vsftpd
mkdir -p /data/ftp
chmod -R 755 /data/ftp
useradd -s /sbin/nologin admins
passwd admins
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=no
在最后一行添加
local_root=/data/ftp
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
~~~~~~~~~~~或者~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# yum install -y vsftpd
# useradd -d /data/ftp -s /sbin/nologin -M admins -g ftp
# passwd admins
# mkdir -p /data/ftp
# chmod -R 755 /data/ftp
# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=no
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
use_localtime=YES 添加
# vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
admins
# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
ftp访问地址 ftp://ip 账号：admins 密码：10idccom不建议在网页上测试，建议直接使用ftp客户端工具测试
