JavaScript中几种常用的排序算法分别是哪些，针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
插入排序
<html><script>function insertionSort(array) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') { for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { var key = array[i]; var j = i - 1; while (j >= 0 && array[j] > key) { array[j + 1] = array[j]; j--; } array[j + 1] = key; } return array; } else { return 'array is not an Array!'; }}var a = [1,4,2,5,3];var result = insertionSort(a);debugger;</script></html>二分插入排序
<html><script>function binaryInsertionSort(array) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') { for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { var key = array[i], left = 0, right = i - 1; while (left <= right) { var middle = parseInt((left + right) / 2); if (key < array[middle]) { right = middle - 1; } else { left = middle + 1; } } for (var j = i - 1; j >= left; j--) { array[j + 1] = array[j]; } array[left] = key; } return array; } else { return 'array is not an Array!'; }}var a = [1,4,2,5,3];var result = binaryInsertionSort(a);debugger;</script></html>选择排序
<html><script>function selectionSort(array) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') { var len = array.length, temp; for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) { var min = array[i]; for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { if (array[j] < min) { temp = min; min = array[j]; array[j] = temp; } } array[i] = min; } return array; } else { return 'array is not an Array!'; }}var a = [1,4,2,5,3];var result = selectionSort(a);debugger;</script></html>选择排序
<html><script>function selectionSort(array) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') { var len = array.length, temp; for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) { var min = array[i]; for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { if (array[j] < min) { temp = min; min = array[j]; array[j] = temp; } } array[i] = min; } return array; } else { return 'array is not an Array!'; }}var a = [1,4,2,5,3];var result = selectionSort(a);debugger;</script></html>冒泡排序
<html><script>function bubbleSort(array) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') { var len = array.length, temp; for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) { for (var j = len - 1; j >= i; j--) { if (array[j] < array[j - 1]) { temp = array[j]; array[j] = array[j - 1]; array[j - 1] = temp; } } } return array; } else { return 'array is not an Array!'; }}var a = [1,4,2,5,3];var result = bubbleSort(a);debugger;</script></html>快速排序
<html><script>function quickSort(array, left, right) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array' && typeof left === 'number' && typeof right === 'number') { if (left < right) { var x = array[right], i = left - 1, temp; for (var j = left; j <= right; j++) { if (array[j] <= x) { i++; temp = array[i]; array[i] = array[j]; array[j] = temp; } } quickSort(array, left, i - 1); quickSort(array, i + 1, right); }; } else { return 'array is not an Array or left or right is not a number!'; }}var a = [1,4,2,3,5,2,1];quickSort(a, 0, a.length - 1);debugger;</script></html>堆排序
<html><script>function heapSort(array) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(array).slice(8, -1) === 'Array') { //建堆 var heapSize = array.length, temp; for (var i = Math.floor(heapSize / 2); i >= 0; i--) { heapify(array, i, heapSize); } //堆排序 for (var j = heapSize - 1; j >= 1; j--) { temp = array[0]; array[0] = array[j]; array[j] = temp; heapify(array, 0, --heapSize); } } else { return 'array is not an Array!'; }}function heapify(arr, x, len) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(arr).slice(8, -1) === 'Array' && typeof x === 'number') { var l = 2 * x, r = 2 * x + 1, largest = x, temp; console.log("x: " + x + " l: " + l + " r: " + r + " largest: " + largest); console.log(" arr[l]: " + arr[l] + " arr[largest]: " + arr[largest]); if (l < len && arr[l] > arr[largest]) { console.log(" left child > largest, plan to swap!"); largest = l; } if (r < len && arr[r] > arr[largest]) { console.log(" right child > largest, plan to swap!"); largest = r; } if (largest != x) { temp = arr[x]; arr[x] = arr[largest]; arr[largest] = temp; heapify(arr, largest, len); } } else { return 'arr is not an Array or x is not a number!'; }}var a = [1,0,3];// var a = [1,4,2,3]var result = heapSort(a);debugger;</script></html>归并排序
<html><script>function mergeSort(array, p, r) { if (p < r) { var q = Math.floor((p + r) / 2); mergeSort(array, p, q); mergeSort(array, q + 1, r); merge(array, p, q, r); }}function merge(array, p, q, r) { var n1 = q - p + 1, n2 = r - q, left = [], right = [], m = n = 0; for (var i = 0; i < n1; i++) { left[i] = array[p + i]; } for (var j = 0; j < n2; j++) { right[j] = array[q + 1 + j]; } left[n1] = right[n2] = Number.MAX_VALUE; for (var k = p; k <= r; k++) { if (left[m] <= right[n]) { array[k] = left[m]; m++; } else { array[k] = right[n]; n++; } }}var a = [1,0,3,2,5,3];var result = mergeSort(a,0,a.length - 1);debugger;</script></html>桶排序
<html><script>function bucketSort(array, num) { if (array.length <= 1) { return array; } var len = array.length, buckets = [], result = [], min = max = array[0], regex = '/^[1-9]+[0-9]*$/', space, n = 0; num = num || ((num > 1 && regex.test(num)) ? num : 10); for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) { min = min <= array[i] ? min : array[i]; max = max >= array[i] ? max : array[i]; } space = (max - min + 1) / num; for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) { var index = Math.floor((array[j] - min) / space); if (buckets[index]) { // 非空桶，插入排序 var k = buckets[index].length - 1; while (k >= 0 && buckets[index][k] > array[j]) { buckets[index][k + 1] = buckets[index][k]; k--; } buckets[index][k + 1] = array[j]; } else { //空桶，初始化 buckets[index] = []; buckets[index].push(array[j]); } } while (n < num) { result = result.concat(buckets[n]); n++; } return result;}var a = [0,4,1,3,2,6];var result = bucketSort(a, a.length-1);debugger;</script></html>计数排序
<html><script>function countingSort(array) { var len = array.length, B = [], C = [], min = max = array[0]; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { min = min <= array[i] ? min : array[i]; max = max >= array[i] ? max : array[i]; C[array[i]] = C[array[i]] ? C[array[i]] + 1 : 1; } for (var j = min; j < max; j++) { C[j + 1] = (C[j + 1] || 0) + (C[j] || 0); } for (var k = len - 1; k >=0; k--) { B[C[array[k]] - 1] = array[k]; C[array[k]]--; } return B;}var a = [0,4,1,3,2,6];var result = countingSort(a);debugger;</script></html>关于JavaScript中几种常用的排序算法分别是哪些问题的解答就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开，可以关注编程网行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。
