这篇文章主要讲解了“怎么用ajax实现简单搜索功能”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“怎么用ajax实现简单搜索功能”吧！
本文实例讲述了基于ajax的简单搜索实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
这里使用两个.aspx文件，一个叫Default.aspx,一个叫AjaxOperations.aspx,第一个用来输入搜索数据，后一个用来对搜索关键字进行处理。js文件夹下面还有一个testJs.js的文件，它就是ajax操作的核心部分。不错，code is cheap。看代码：
testJs.js
// 此函数等价于document.getElementById /document.all
function $(s) { if (document.getElementById) { return eval('document.getElementById("' + s + '")'); } else { return eval('document.all.' + s); } }
// 创建 XMLHttpRequest对象，以发送ajax请求
function createXMLHTTP() {
var xmlHttp = false;
var arrSignatures = ["MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP",
"Microsoft.XMLHTTP"];
for (var i = 0; i < arrSignatures.length; i++) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(arrSignatures[i]);
return xmlHttp;
}
catch (oError) {
xmlHttp = false; //ignore
}
}
// throw new Error("MSXML is not installed on your system.");
if (!xmlHttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined') {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return xmlHttp;
}
function addAjaxSearch() {
inputField = $("txtSearch");
completeTable = $("suggestTb");
completeDiv = $("popup");
completeBody = $("suggestBody");
var tempStr = inputField.value;
// alert(tempStr);
var keyWord = encodeURI(tempStr);
if (tempStr == "")
return;
var xmlReq = createXMLHTTP();
xmlReq.open("post", "AjaxOperations.aspx?searchKeyword=" + keyWord, true);
xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlReq.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlReq.status == 200) {
//xmlReq.responseText为输出的那段字符串
setNames(xmlReq.responseText);
}
else {
alert("Connect the server failed!");
}
}
}
xmlReq.send(null);
}
// 设置div中的表格数据
function setNames(names) {
if (names == "") {
clearNames();
return;
}
clearNames(); // 清空div中已有的的表格数据
setOffsets(); // 设置div到合适的位置
var row, cell, txtNode;
var s = names.split("#");
for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { // 显示类似search下拉选择项
var nextNode = s[i];
row = document.createElement("tr");
cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.onmouseout = function() { this.style.backgroundColor = ''; };
cell.onmouseover = function() { this.style.backgroundColor = '#E8F2FE'; };
cell.onclick = function() { completeField(this); }; // 搜索框设置为选择的数据
cell.pop = "T";
txtNode = document.createTextNode(nextNode);
cell.appendChild(txtNode);
row.appendChild(cell);
$("suggestBody").appendChild(row);
}
}
// 清空div中已有的的表格数据
function clearNames() {
completeBody = $("suggestBody");
var ind = completeBody.childNodes.length;
for (var i = ind - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
completeBody.removeChild(completeBody.childNodes[i]);
}
completeDiv = $("popup");
completeDiv.style.border = "none";
}
// 设置div到合适的位置
function setOffsets() {
completeTable.style.width = inputField.offsetWidth; +"px";
var left = calculateOffset(inputField, "offsetLeft");
var top = calculateOffset(inputField, "offsetTop") + inputField.offsetHeight;
completeDiv.style.border = "black 1px solid";
completeDiv.style.left = left + "px";
completeDiv.style.top = top + "px";
}
function calculateOffset(field, attr) {
var offset = 0;
while (field) {
offset += field[attr];
field = field.offsetParent;
}
return offset;
}
// 搜索框设置为选择的数据
function completeField(cell) {
inputField.value = cell.firstChild.nodeValue; // 搜索框设置为选择的数据
clearNames(); //清空div中已有的的表格数据
}
//用来设置当鼠标失去焦点后文本框的隐藏
document.onmousedown = function() {
if (!event.srcElement.pop)
clearNames();
} //填写输入框Default.aspx：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebTest2008.Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Ajax Search</title>
<script src="js/testJs.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body
{
font: 11px arial;
}
.suggest_link
{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
border:solid 1px #cceeff;
}
.suggest_link_over
{
background-color: #E8F2FE;
padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
}
#search_suggest
{
position: absolute;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: left;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input name="txtSearch" id="txtSearch" type="text" class="suggest_link" onkeyup="addAjaxSearch();" maxlength="200" />
<input type="submit" id="cmdSearch" name="cmdSearch" value="Search" title="Run Search" />
<div id="popup" >
<table id="suggestTb" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#fffafa" border="0">
<tbody id="suggestBody">
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>Default.aspx.cs：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebTest2008
{
public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}AjaxOperations.aspx：
复制代码 代码如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="AjaxOperations.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebTest2008.AjaxOperations" %>
AjaxOperations.aspx.cs：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebTest2008
{
public partial class AjaxOperations : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["searchKeyword"]))
{
string tempStr = Request["searchKeyword"];
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
sb.Append(tempStr + " #");
sb.Append("#");
sb.Append(tempStr += " " + tempStr);
sb.Append("#");
sb.Append(tempStr += " " + tempStr);
Response.Write(sb.ToString().TrimEnd(new char[] { '#' }));
}
}
}
}上面的代码我都已经测试通过，复制粘贴运行试试看吧。
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么用ajax实现简单搜索功能”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么用ajax实现简单搜索功能这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是编程网，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
