这篇文章给大家介绍如何在Spring与Spring Boot项目中使用Dubbo，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。
一、在Spring中使用Dubbo
1、Maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.5.3.6</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.1</version></dependency>2、DUBBO生产者注册到zookeeper的xml配置方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd "> <!-- 具体的实现bean --> <bean id="demoService" class="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.impl.DemoServiceImpl" /> <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 --> <dubbo:application name="xixi_provider" /> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />--> <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 --> <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" /> <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 --> <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" /> <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 --> <dubbo:service interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" version="mys" ref="demoService" /></beans>3、DUBBO消费者注册到zookeeper的xml配置方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd "> <!-- 消费者应用信息，用于提供依赖关系 --> <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" /> <!-- 注册地址，用于消费者寻找服务 --> <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181,10.128.3.33:2181" /> <dubbo:consumer timeout="5000" /> <!-- 引用的服务 --> <dubbo:reference id="demoService"interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" version="mys" /></beans>二、在Spring Boot中使用Dubbo
在Spring Boot中使用Dubbo，不需要使用xml的方式来配置生产者和消费者，需要使用@Bean注解的方式来进行配置。
1、Maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.5.3.6</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.1</version></dependency>2、Dubbo基础配置
public class DubboBaseConfig { @Bean public RegistryConfig registry() { RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig(); registryConfig.setAddress("127.0.0.1:2181"); registryConfig.setProtocol("zookeeper"); return registryConfig; } @Bean public ApplicationConfig application() { ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig(); applicationConfig.setName("testApp"); return applicationConfig; } @Bean public MonitorConfig monitorConfig() { MonitorConfig mc = new MonitorConfig(); mc.setProtocol("registry"); return mc; } @Bean public ReferenceConfig referenceConfig() { ReferenceConfig rc = new ReferenceConfig(); rc.setMonitor(monitorConfig()); return rc; } @Bean public ProtocolConfig protocol() { ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig(); protocolConfig.setPort(20880); return protocolConfig; } @Bean public ProviderConfig provider() { ProviderConfig providerConfig = new ProviderConfig(); providerConfig.setMonitor(monitorConfig()); return providerConfig; }}3、Dubbo生产者配置，需要继承Dubbo基础配置
@Configurationpublic class ExportServiceConfig extends DubboBaseConfig { @Bean public ServiceBean<Person> personServiceExport(Person person) { ServiceBean<Person> serviceBean = new ServiceBean<Person>(); serviceBean.setProxy("javassist"); serviceBean.setVersion("myversion"); serviceBean.setInterface(Person.class.getName()); serviceBean.setRef(person); serviceBean.setTimeout(5000); serviceBean.setRetries(3); return serviceBean; }}4、Dubbo消费者配置，需要继承Dubbo基础配置
@Configurationpublic class ReferenceConfig extends DubboBaseConfig { @Bean public ReferenceBean<Person> person() { ReferenceBean<Person> ref = new ReferenceBean<>(); ref.setVersion("myversion"); ref.setInterface(Person.class); ref.setTimeout(5000); ref.setRetries(3); ref.setCheck(false); return ref; }}关于如何在Spring与Spring Boot项目中使用Dubbo就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
