android AsyncTask做下载进度条
AsyncTask是个不错的东西，可以使用它来做下载进度条。代码讲解如下：
package com.example.downloadfile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DownloadFile extends Activity {
public static final String LOG_TAG = "test";
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
public static final int DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS = 0;
File rootDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//定义要下载的文件名
public String fileName = "test.jpg";
public String fileURL = "/file/upload/202206/06/nxwyd35lrzo.JPG";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Android Download File With Progress Bar");
//检查下载目录是否存在
checkAndCreateDirectory("/mydownloads");
//执行asynctask
new DownloadFileAsync().execute(fileURL);
}
class DownloadFileAsync extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
showDialog(DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... aurl) {
try {
//连接地址
URL u = new URL(fileURL);
HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
c.setRequestMethod("GET");
c.setDoOutput(true);
c.connect();
//计算文件长度
int lenghtOfFile = c.getContentLength();
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(new File(rootDir + "/my_downloads/", fileName));
InputStream in = c.getInputStream();
//下载的代码
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len1 = 0;
long total = 0;
while ((len1 = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
total += len1; //total = total + len1
publishProgress("" + (int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));
f.write(buffer, 0, len1);
}
f.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG,progress[0]);
mProgressDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String unused) {
//dismiss the dialog after the file was downloaded
dismissDialog(DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);
}
}
public void checkAndCreateDirectory(String dirName){
File new_dir = new File( rootDir + dirName );
if( !new_dir.exists() ){
new_dir.mkdirs();
}
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
switch (id) {
case DIALOG_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS: //we set this to 0
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgressDialog.setMessage("Downloading file...");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
mProgressDialog.setMax(100);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
mProgressDialog.show();
return mProgressDialog;
default:
return null;
}
}
}
配置文件
注意打开文件保存权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.downloadfile"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".DownloadFile"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
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