本篇文章为大家展示了怎样理解trace信息的收集，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
每逢与遇到SQL相关性能，我们总是需要收集10046的，来查看和诊断问题。
因为10046真实的反应的SQL语句执行的时候的真实信息，解析，执行，获取的时间消耗，row source operation的具体情况。
具体等待事件，每个时间具体的时间消耗等等。希望下面的Case有一种就能帮助到您。
EVENT: 10046 "enable SQL statement tracing (including binds/waits)" (Doc ID 21154.1)
Interpreting Raw SQL_TRACE output (Doc ID 39817.1)
General SQL_TRACE / 10046 trace Gathering Examples (Doc ID 1274511.1)
==================
SQL性能常用：
所有版本
10046 on session/system
To start tracing:
Alter session/system(慎用) set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';
To stop tracing
Alter session/system(慎用) set events '10046 trace name context off';
11g以上
1. event++在system级别指定sql_id,对新起的会话和当前的会话有效， 对其他已经存在的会话无效
SQL> alter system set events 'sql_trace [sql: 5qcyrymp65fak] level=12';
注释：当前事件对当前的session和新创建的session有效，对已经存在的其他session无效。
关闭 event ++：
SQL> alter system set events 'sql_trace [sql: 5qcyrymp65fak] off';
2. event ++ 指定某个process的sql_id
SQL> oradebug setospid <SPID> <<<<<指定检测的会话的spid <<<<<<<<<<<select spid from V$process, V$session where audsid=userenv('SESSIONID') and paddr=addr;
SQL> oradebug unlimit
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
SQL> oradebug event sql_trace [sql: 5qcyrymp65fak] level=12
关闭 event ++：
SQL> oradebug event sql_trace [sql: 5qcyrymp65fak] off
3. 不知道SQL_ID手动执行SQL收集10046
SQL>connect username/password
SQL>alter session set timed_statistics = true;
SQL>alter session set statistics_level=all;
SQL>alter session set max_dump_file_size = unlimited;
SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Default Trace File'; <<<<在11g以上工作
SQL> variable a1 <the type of ACCOUNT_TYPE_ID>; <<<<<请执行类型
SQL> exec :a1 := 123123或'abded'; <<<<<<<请设置数值或字符串
SQL>alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';
SQL>UPDATE "LBI_ODS"."T_O_CUSTOMER_ACCOUNT" SET
"ACCOUNT_TYPE_ID" = :a1
WHERE
"ACCOUNT_NO" = 1234565; <<<<<<<<<<<<执行sql重现问题
SQL>alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';
==================
使用Trigger设置10046
Use a Logon TriggerTo start tracing:
create or replace trigger user_logon_trg
after logon on database
begin
if USER = 'xxxx' then
execute immediate
'Alter session set events ''10046 trace name context forever, level 8''';
end if;
end;
/
To stop tracing: via LogOff Trigger (needs to be created before logging off)
create or replace trigger user_logoff_trg
before logoff on database
begin
if USER = 'xxxx' then
execute immediate
'Alter session set events ''10046 trace name context off''';
end if;
end;
/
==================
MMON的10046
1. 请打开auto purge的trace？
begin
dbms_monitor.serv_mod_act_trace_enable
(service_name=>'SYS$BACKGROUND',
module_name=>'MMON_SLAVE',
action_name=>'Auto-Purge Slave Action');
end;
/
2. 请至少等待一天，请您明天查看时候auto purge被执行，并产生m00x trace文件包含10046
3. 关闭auto purge的trace
begin
dbms_monitor.serv_mod_act_trace_disable
(service_name=>'SYS$BACKGROUND',
module_name=>'MMON_SLAVE',
action_name=>'Auto-Purge Slave Action');
end;
/
==================
Data pump 10046
1. enable 10046 trace for DM/DW process
alter system set events 'sql_trace{process: pname=dw | pname=dm} level=12';
2. Please reproduce the issue, then add "TRACE=480300" in data pump importing command
3. Please upload data pump importing log and the generated DM/DW process trace
To disable the tracing by issuing:
alter system set events 'sql_trace {process : pname = dw | pname = dm} off';
==================
其他方式设置10046
1. DBMS_SUPPORTTo start tracing:
exec sys.dbms_support.start_trace ;
To stop tracing:
exec sys.dbms_support.stop_trace ;
Tracing from Another SessionThe examples below demonstrate how to trace session with SID=18 and Serial# =226 obtained from V$SESSION.
2. Using "dbms_system.SET_BOOL_PARAM_IN_SESSION"To start tracing:
exec sys.dbms_system.SET_BOOL_PARAM_IN_SESSION(18, 226, 'sql_trace', TRUE);
To stop tracing:
exec sys.dbms_system.SET_BOOL_PARAM_IN_SESSION(18, 226, 'sql_trace', FALSE);
3. Using "dbms_system.set_ev"To start tracing:
exec dbms_system.set_ev(18, 226, 10046, 12, '');
To stop tracing:
exec dbms_system.set_ev(18, 226, 10046, 0, '');
4. Using "dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session"To start tracing:
exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(18,226,TRUE);
To stop tracing:
exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(18,226,FALSE);
5. Using "sys.dbms_monitor"To start tracing:
exec sys.dbms_monitor.session_trace_enable(session_id=>18,serial_num=>226, waits=>true, binds=>true);
To stop tracing:
exec sys.dbms_monitor.session_trace_disable(session_id=>18,serial_num=>226);
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28419/d_monitor.htm#CFAHBEAB
CLIENT_ID_STAT_DISABLE Procedure
CLIENT_ID_STAT_ENABLE Procedure
CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE Procedure
CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE Procedure
DATABASE_TRACE_DISABLE Procedure
DATABASE_TRACE_ENABLE Procedure
SERV_MOD_ACT_STAT_DISABLE Procedure
SERV_MOD_ACT_STAT_ENABLE Procedure
SERV_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE Procedure
SERV_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE Procedure
SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE Procedure
SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE Procedure
6. Using Oradebug (as SYS)To start tracing:
oradebug setospid xxxx
oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever, level 12;
To stop tracing:
oradebug event 10046 trace name context off ;
上述内容就是怎样理解trace信息的收集，你们学到知识或技能了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
